Aliphatic hydrocarbons consist only single bonds, and so are called ____________ hydrocarbons.

____________ groups are atoms, groups of atoms or bond that determine the characteristic of an organic compound.

How many carbon atoms are in propane?

__________ series is a series of compounds with same functional group differing from the successive member by CH₂.

In organic chemistry, molecular and ____________ formulas were used to express what a particular molecule consists of.

__________ structural formula are written without showing all the individual bonds. In a condensed structure, each central atom is shown together with the atoms that are bonded to it

In order to show how the atoms are connected, structural formulas such as __________ , __________ and _________ structures are used.

Two main types of isomers are the __________ (structural) isomers and ____________.

Isomers are molecules that have the _________molecular formula (contain the same number of atoms) but ______ structurally (having different arrangement of the atoms in space).

Three types of constitutional isomers are _______ isomers, _________ isomers and ___________ isomers.

For alkanes, only ________ isomers is possible.

Compounds with different functional group but similar molecular formula can have _____________ group isomers.

_____________ isomers occur when the types, number and bonds (connectivity) of the atoms are the same, but have a restricted rotation somewhere in a molecule. The common example is the double bond.

Only _________ molecules have optical isomers.

The carbon atom with the four different groups attached which causes the lack of symmetry is described as a _________ centre.

Two ______________ are non-superimposable mirror image of one another (chiral).

Carbon atoms can be classified by the _____________ of other carbon atoms that are directly attached to it.

Tertiary hydrogen connected to __________ carbon.

There is no ___________ hydrogen due to limited bonding of carbon atom to just four.