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Geologic History Test Study Game - Unit 7

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 3600secs

Name
Class
Date
1.

The unconformity most likely occurred after

a)

all the bedrock layers were formed

b)

fault x y broke all the lower layers up to B

c)

layer A formed, but before layer B formed

d)

layer C formed, but before layer but before layer D formed

2.

Fossil evidence indicated that the earliest mammals developed during which time interval?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

3.

Which geologic event occurred in New York State at about the same time as Extensive coal-forming forests were around?

a)

Catskill delta forms

b)

Alleghenian orogeny

c)

Dome-like uplift of Adirondack Mountains

d)

Advance and retreat of last continental ice

4.

How long does it take for this radioactive material to decay through 3 half-lives?

a)

1 x 103 years

b)

5 x 103 years

c)

15 x 103 years

d)

20 x 103 years

5.

Due to radioactive decay, a sedimentary rock sample now contains one-eighth of the amount of the Uranium-238 that it originally contained. The age, in years, of this rock sample is approximately

a)

4.5 x 109 years

b)

9.0 x 109 years

c)

1.4 x 1010 years

d)

1.8 x 1010 years

6.

Which index fossil has been found in the Devonian-age bedrock?

a)
b)
c)
d)
7.

Which numbered layers most likely formed at the same time?

a)

1 & 6

b)

2 & 8

c)

3 & 5

d)

4 & 7

8.

How much of a 1,600 gram sample of carbon-14 will remain after 22,800 years?

a)

50 grams

b)

100 grams

c)

400 grams

d)

800 grams

9.

Which rock unit is oldest in age?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

10.

Which sequence best describes the geologic history, from oldest to youngest, that occurred at this site.

a)

deposition of F, D, C, B → intrusion of E → uplift and erosion → deposition of A

b)

intrusion of E → deposition of F, D, C, B → uplift and erosion → deposition of A

c)

deposition of F, D, C, B, A → uplift and erosion → intrusion of E

d)

deposition of F, D, C, B, A → intrusion of E → uplift and erosion

11.

The rock that formed in the contact metamorphic zone between rock unit E and rock unit F is

a)

marble

b)

schist

c)

anthracite coal

d)

quartizite

12.

During with geologic period was New York State closest to the equator?

a)

late Devonian early Mississippian

b)

late Precambrian early Cambrian

c)

late Cretaceous early Paleogene

d)

early Cretaceous

13.

Which radioactive isotope is most often used when determining the age of recent organic remains?

a)

carbon-14

b)

potassium-40

c)

uranium-238

d)

rubidium-87

14.

Which radioactive element is used to determine the absolute age of Pleistocene and Holocene plant remains?

a)

carbon-14

b)

potassium-40

c)

uranium-238

d)

rubidum-87

15.

What significant event occurred in the middle Archean to early Proterozoic?

a)

abundant amphibians appeared

b)

oldest known rocks appeared

c)

first sexually reproducing organisms appeared

d)

oceanic oxygen began being produced by organisms

16.

Which rock layer contains the youngest fossils?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

17.

Which New York State index fossil may have been present in the rock layer that is missing due to the unconformity?

a)
b)
c)
d)
18.

After the metamorphism of rock d, which sequence of events most probably formed unconformity AB?

a)

flooding-> deposition -> erosion -> uplift

b)

uplift -> erosion -> flooding -> deposition

c)

deposition -> flooding -> uplift -> erosion

d)

erosion -> flooding -> uplift -> deposition

19.

Folding in rock layers is caused by

a)

erosion of overlying sediments

b)

contact metamorphism

c)

the collision of lithospheric plates

d)

the extrusion of igneous rocks

20.

Which two rock layers most likely formed at the same time?

a)

A & C

b)

A & B

c)

B & C

d)

B & D