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3rd 9 Weeks STAAR Bonus

Total questions: 24

Worksheet time: 48mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In Drosophila (fruit flies) the sex-linked trait of red eye color (XR) is dominant over white (Xr). Which is the correct genotype for a red-eyed male fruit fly?

a)

XRXr

b)

XrX

c)

XrY

d)

XRY

2.

Rebecca went to a genetic counselor. When she had testing done she found that she was a carrier for the disease Tay Sachs. She showed no signs of the disorder, but she could pass the trait on to her offspring. Which of the following would correctly represent Rebecca’s genotype?

a)

NN

b)

Nn

c)

nn

d)

Nt

3.

In guinea pigs, the allele for rough coat (R) is dominant over the allele for smooth coat (r). A homozygous dominant guinea pig and a homozygous recessive guinea pig are mated. Which of the following shows the possible genotypes of their offspring?

a)

RR and rr

b)

RR

c)

Rr

d)

RR, Rr, and rr

4.

In Snapdragons, petal color is inherited through incomplete dominance with the possible colors being red, white, and pink. What would be the chance of getting a white flower if you cross a red flower with a pink flower?

a)

0%

b)

25%

c)

50%

d)

100%

5.

In Camellia flowers, petal color is inherited codominantly with the possible colors being red, white, and red and white spots. What would be the chance of getting a white flower if you cross a spotted flower with a spotted flower?

a)

0%

b)

25%

c)

50%

d)

100%

6.

The chart shows a dihybrid cross between pea plants. What are the genotypes of the parents in this cross?

a)

RRyy and rrYY

b)

RrYy and RrYy

c)

RRYY and rryy

d)

RrYY and Rryy

7.

A biologist is studying an environment that contains many different types of finches. What is one method that the biologist could use to determine how closely the different types of finches are related?

a)

Look at the color of their feathers

b)

Look for analogous structures

c)

Study the environment in which each type of finch lives

d)

Compare structural similarities

8.

An analysis of DNA and RNA sequences can be used to classify organisms. A dendrogram, such as the one shown below, is based on molecular data and can be used to represent evolutionary relationships within a group of organisms that may have descended from a common ancestor. Which statement is best supported by the information in this dendrogram?

a)

Lesser pandas are more genetically similar to giant pandas than they are to raccoons.

b)

Brown bears are more genetically similar to giant pandas than they are to sun bears.

c)

Lesser pandas are more genetically similar to raccoons than they are to giant pandas.

d)

The bear species are all more genetically similar to dogs than they are to giant pandas.

9.

The opossum, which is native to North America, and the kangaroo, which is native to Australia, are marsupials. The fact that both these mammals incubate their immature offspring in a pouch provides evidence that they :

a)

belong to the same species

b)

must travel great distances to eat

c)

have very similar skeletal structures

d)

are descended from a common ancestor

10.

Look at the phylogenetic tree provided. Which hypothetical organism is the most recent common ancestor for Organisms A and G?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

11.

To determine how closely related organisms are, scientists consider all of the following EXCEPT:

a)

embryonic structures

b)

homologous structures

c)

analogous structures

d)

vestigial structures

12.

Scientists discovered fossils of different organisms in some layers of rock. Organism 5 was discovered in the uppermost layer. The scientists wanted to determine if Organism 5 was related to other organisms found in older layers of rock. They compared physical traits and DNA similarities from all the fossils. Some of their results are shown in the table.


Based on the table, which organism is most likely an ancestor of Organism 5?

a)

Organism 1

b)

Organism 2

c)

Organism 3

d)

Organism 4

13.

Given the information in the table provided, the closest evolutionary relationship most likely exists between the

a)

horse and zebra

b)

chimpanzee and gorilla

c)

human and gorilla

d)

human and chimpanzee

14.

The adaptation that allows some of these animals to run fast would be an example of natural selection if it helps them :

a)

survive and immediately undergo mutations in their DNA

b)

lower the mortality (death) rates of the population

c)

produce offspring that run at average speeds

d)

reproduce and increase the frequency of their genes in the population

15.

Scientists have discovered organisms that thrive in hot water that is 90°C (194°F) and do not need sunlight or oxygen to live. Into which kingdom would the scientists classify these organisms?

a)

Archaebacteria

b)

Eubacteria

c)

Plantae

d)

Protista

16.

In which of the following taxonomic groups would organisms have the least number of similarities?

a)

Kingdom

b)

Family

c)

Class

d)

Genus

17.

Use the following information to answer the question that follows.

Kingdom - Animalia

Phylum - Chordata

Class - Reptilia

Order - Testudines

Family - Emydidae

Genus - Terrapene

Species - Carolina


What is the correct scientific name for the organism classified above?

a)

Reptilia testudines

b)

Chordata reptilia

c)

Emydidae terrapene

d)

Terrapene carolina

18.

According to the chart, which of these pairs of organisms are the most closely related?

a)

Rana clamitans and Turdus migratorius

b)

Rana clamitans and Felis catus

c)

Felis catus and Spermophilus tridecemlineatur

d)

Rana catesbiana and Felis catus

19.

Using the dichotomous key provided, identify Bird 3:

a)

Ruby-throated hummingbird

b)

Tufted titmouse

c)

Killdeer

d)

Ovenbird

20.

In the cladogram below, which characteristic belongs in the spot labeled F?

a)

small mandibles

b)

6 legs

c)

wings

d)

segmented body

21.

Viruses use host cells to:

a)

create fermentation products

b)

facilitate respiration

c)

reproduce

d)

create antibodies

22.

Which structure does a virus have in common with a prokaryotic cell?

a)

cell wall

b)

nucleic acid

c)

ribosome

d)

capsid

23.

Which of the following occurs during a viral lysogenic cycle?

a)

viral DNA is replicated and the host cell is destroyed

b)

viral DNA is not replicated and the host cell is destroyed

c)

viral DNA is replicated and the host cell is not destroyed

d)

viral DNA is not replicated and the host cell is not destroyed

24.

Which characteristic would cause scientists to classify these organisms as protists, rather than bacteria?

a)

they are unicellular

b)

some are autotrophic and some are heterotrophic

c)

they are eukaryotic

d)

some are motile and some are non-motile