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Stoichiometry with mass/ molarity/ molar volume

Total questions: 8

Worksheet time: 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Calculate the number of moles of O2 required to react with phosphorus to produce 2.82 g of P4O6. (Molar mass P4O6 = 219.9 g/mol)

4 P + 3 O2 → P4O6

a)

0.0128 mol

b)

0.088 mol

c)

0.0385 mol

d)

0.0256 mol

e)

0.077 mol

2.

A 5.95-g sample of AgNO3 is reacted with excess BaCl2 according to the equation

2AgNO3(aq) + BaCl2(aq) → 2AgCl(s) + Ba(NO3)2(aq)

to give 4.48 g of AgCl. What is the percent yield of AgCl?

a)

59.5%

b)

44.6%

c)

89.2%

d)

75.3%

e)

100%

3.

Nitric oxide, NO, is made from the oxidation of NH3 as follows: 4NH3 + 5O2 → 4NO + 6H2O

What volume of oxygen gas is needed to react with 9.6 grams of NH3 at STP>

a)

9.10

b)

10.1 L

c)

0.45 L

d)

15.8 L

e)

49.6 L

4.

What is the molarity of an NaI solution that contains 5.7 g of NaI in 33.0 mL of solution?

a)

1.1 M

b)

0.038 M

c)

0.0057 M

d)

0.00022 M

e)

0.17 M

5.

What minimum mass of cobalt (II) nitrate must be added to 60.0 mL of a 0.0890 M phosphate solution in order to completely precipitate all of the phosphate as solid cobalt (II) phosphate?

2PO43–(aq) + 3Co(NO3)2(aq) → Co3(PO4)2(s) + 6NO3–(aq)

a)

0.976 g

b)

2.93 g

c)

0.651 g

d)

0.325 g

e)

1.40 g

6.

The reaction of HCl with NaOH is represented by the equation

HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq) → NaCl(aq) + H2O(l)

What volume of 0.668 M HCl is required to titrate 27.2 mL of 0.539 M NaOH?

a)

9.79 ml

b)

1.49 ml

c)

21.9 ml

d)

27.2 ml

e)

33.7 ml

7.

Soda ash (Na2CO3) is titrated with 15.66 mL of 0.1082 M HCl, what volume in mL of CO2 is to be formed at STP?

Na2CO3(aq) + 2 HCl(aq) → 2 NaCl(aq) + H2O() + CO2(g)

a)

0.0189 ml

b)

18.9 ml

c)

3.18 ml

d)

1.62 ml

e)

37.1 ml

8.

Sulfur dioxide will react with water to form sulfurous acid (see balanced equation below).

SO2(g) + H2O(l) → H2SO3(l)

What volume of sulfur dioxide is needed to prepare 2.5 L of 0.50 M H2SO3(l)?

a)

28 L

b)

14 L

c)

22.4 L

d)

8.96 L

e)

11.2 L