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Unit 7 Waves Basics

Total questions: 39

Worksheet time: 43mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

All waves carries or transmit _______

a)

energy

b)

water

c)

air molecules

d)

empty space

2.

All waves _____ transfer matter

a)

do

b)

do not

3.

A wave that vibrates perpendicular (up/down) to the direction of motion is called:

a)

a transverse wave.

b)

a longitudinal wave.

c)

a compression wave.

d)

a crested wave.

4.

The energy of a wave

Measured from equilibrium to farthest point of the wave.

a)

amplitude.

b)

height.

c)

length.

d)

frequency.

5.

What letter best shows the amplitude of the wave?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

6.

Which statement best describes wavelength?

a)

the speed at which a wave travels.

b)

length of two complete wave cycles.

c)

length of one complete wave cycle.

d)

the same as pitch.

7.

What letter best shows the wavelength of the wave?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

8.

The mid point of a wave

said to be 'the resting point'

a)

amplitude

b)

crest

c)

trough

d)

equlibrium

9.

The lowest point of a wave

a)

crest

b)

trough

c)

wavelength

d)

amplitude

10.

The top of a wave

a)

trough

b)

wavelength

c)

crest

d)

equilibrium

11.

definition of frequency:

a)

the distance between rest and crest

b)

the amount of time that it takes to complete one wave cycle

c)

the number of wave cycles in an amount of time

d)

the distance between crest-to-crest

12.

The velocity of a wave is determined by:

a)

frequency and wavelength.

b)

amplitude and trough.

c)

wavelength only.

d)

frequency only.

13.

Point 3 in th image
1 complete cyle of the wave

a)

compression

b)

rarefaction

c)

Wavelength

d)

trough

14.

The amount of time for one particle of the medium to make one complete vibration cycle is a good description of ____________.

a)

period

b)

amplitude

c)

frequency

d)

speed

15.

A wave that vibrates parallel (side-side) to the direction of motion is called:

a)

a transverse wave.

b)

a longitudinal wave.

c)

a compression wave.

d)

a crested wave.

16.

Point 1 in th image
Where the wave is least dense, particles are far apart

a)

compression

b)

rarefaction

c)

wavelength

d)

crest

17.

Point 2 in th image
Where the particles of a wave are most dense, particles are closer together

a)

compression

b)

rarefaction

c)

Wavelength

d)

trough

18.

The matter that waves travels to through

the density of the substance is the only thing that can affect the speed of a wave

a)

High

b)

Low

c)

Medium

d)

Twinkies

19.

The pattern of the standing wave is called _________ motion

a)

Interference

b)

Antinode

c)

Harmonic

20.

What type of wave appears to vibrate in place because the wave is trapped between 2 boundaries?

a)

standing wave

b)

breaking wave

c)

traveling wave

d)

tsunami

21.

Standing waves occur when a wave_____ s a boundary and is ______________ back at the same frequency as the original wave.

a)

hits

Reflected

b)

passes ove

Refracted

c)

passes over

Coincidental

d)

hits

Incidentingh

22.

in a Standing waves the wave that goes out, the original wave is called the _____________ wave

a)

Reflecting

b)

Refract

c)

Coincident

d)

Incident

23.

in a Standing waves the wave that returns is called the _____________ wave

a)

Reflecting

b)

Refract

c)

Coincident

d)

Incident

24.

Points of maximum amplitude on a standing wave are called

a)

Nodes

b)

Antinodes

c)

Points of interference

25.

Points of maximum amplitude on a standing wave are called

a)

Nodes

b)

Antinodes

c)

Points of interference

26.
In a standing wave, constructive interference creates larger amplitudes.  The points of maximum amplitude are antinodes.  The letters for these are?
a)
B,C,D
b)
A,E,F
c)
A,C,F
d)
B,D,E
27.
In a standing wave, destructive interference creates points of zero amplitude called nodes. Which letters represent this.
a)
A,E,F
b)
B,D,F
c)
B,C,D
d)
A,C,F
28.

How many nodes does this standing wave have?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

29.

How many antinodes does this standing wave have?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

30.
When waves meet, and form either a larger or smaller amplitude
a)
Radiation
b)
Interference
c)
Diffraction
d)
Microwaves
31.
Waves can meet and form a smaller amplitude.  If this occurs, it is called
a)
Constructive
b)
Destructive
c)
Diffractive
d)
Refractive
32.
The combination of two waves to form a larger amplitude is what type of interference?
a)
Constructive
b)
Destructive
c)
Diffractive
d)
Refractive
33.
The combination of two waves to form a larger amplitude is what type of interference?
a)
Constructive
b)
Destructive
c)
Diffractive
d)
Refractive
34.

What the result of this interference?

a)

Constructive, combine to larger amplitude

b)

Destructive, combine to reduce amplitude

c)

Diffractive

d)

Refractive

35.

What the result of this interference?

a)

Constructive, combine to larger amplitude

b)

Destructive, combine to reduce amplitude

c)

Diffractive

d)

Refractive

36.

If a wave traveling West with an amplitude of 7m above the equilibrium interferes with a wave traveling East with an amplitude of 2m above the equilibrium, the amplitude during interference

a)

5m above the equilibrium

b)

5m below the equilibrium

c)

9m above the equilibrium

d)

9m below the equilibrium

37.

A shark creates a wave with a wavelength  6 meters long and frequency of 4Hz. 

  What is the speed of the wave?

a)

10m/s

b)

1.5m/s

c)

0.67m/s

d)

24m/s

38.

the unit for wave frequency

a)

m

b)

s

c)

m/s

d)

Hz

39.

A sound wave with a speed of 800 m/s moves along a guitar string. If the wavelength is 2 meters, what is the frequency of the wave?

a)

400 hz

b)

800 hz

c)

200 hz

d)

1600 hz