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WorksheetsMidterm Review
Total questions: 55
Worksheet time: 55mins
The most common anomaly caused by failure of Mullerian ducts to fuse is:
bicornuate uterus
arcuate uterus
Gartner's duct cyst
split uterus
The term "chocolate cyst" refers to a(n):
corpus luteum
endometrioma
teratoma
hemorrhagic cyst
The beginning of menses is known as:
puberty
menarche
menopause
amenorrhea
The gutters at the top of the vagina, which surround the cervix, are the:
cul-de-sacs
perimetrium
fornices
vaginal cuff
Prominent endometrial complex echoes may be seen due to all of the following except:
hydrometra
ovarian granulosa cell tumor
endometrial carcinoma
endometritis
The left ovarian vein drains into the _______________, and the right ovarian veins drains into the _________________.
IVC; IVC
right renal vein; left renal vein
left renal vein; IVC
IVC; right renal vein
Which of the following will appear as a cyst in the cervical region of the uterus?
Gartner's duct cyst
cervical carcinoma
cervical myoma
nabothian cyst
The appropriate method of measuring the endometrium is ________________ on a ___________________ image.
AP; Coronal
AP; Sagittal
Transverse; Transverse
AP; Transverse
Paraovarian cyst arise from which one of the following structures?
fallopian tube
round ligament
peritoneum
broad ligament
Which of the following pelvic muscles is routinely imaged on pelvic sonography?
levator ani
piriformis
coccygeus
quadratus lumborum
An 80-year old patient present for an ultrasound evaluation for vaginal bleeding. Which of the following is most important to obtain?
Doppler evaluation of radial arteries
transverse uterine diameter
endometrial thickness measurement
bilateral ovarian measurements
The hormone responsible for the proliferation of the endometrium is:
estrogen
progesterone
FSH
LH
Which of the following ovarian tumors is associated with GI primary malignancy?
dysgerminoma
Krukenberg tumor
Brenner tumor
struma ovarii
Fertilization occurs at which site normally?
endometrial cavity
uterine cornua
ampulla of the fallopian tube
isthmus of fallopian tube
The most common benign tumor of the female pelvis is:
Leiomyomas
Teratomas
Cystadenoma
Cervical Carcinoma
When examining a patient referred for "lost IUD string", it would be possible to see which of the following sonographically?
normal endometrium without evidence of IUD
uterine perforation by IUD
IUD properly situated in the uterine fundus
all of the answers are correct
When a sonographer discovers a bicornuate uterus, which area should also be evaluated?
lymph nodes
liver
kidneys
vagina
The dominant hormone in the Luteal phase of the ovary is:
progesterone
estrogen
FSH
hCH
A blood test used to screen for ovarian cancer is:
BRCA 1
MSH 2
CEA
CA-125
A term used when the menstrual cycle occurs at intervals of less than 21 days.
amenorrhea
dysmenorrhea
polymenorrhea
oligomenorrhea
A benign disease, with global infiltration of the endometrial tissue into the myometrium.
endometriosis
endometrioma
adenomyosis
endometritis
The arteries found within the uterine myometrium:
spiral artery
arcuate artery
radial arteries
straight arteries
The image shown most likely resembles which of the following:
serous cystadenocarcinoma
theca lutein cyst
corpus luteum
mucinous cystadenoma
This textbook image most likely represents a:
hydrosalpinx
pyosalpinx
salpingitis
TOA
Based on your textbook, this image is most likely a:
endometrioma
serous cystadenoma
"chocolate cyst"
dermoid
What is the term that describes painful periods?
dysmenorrhea
amenorrhea
menorrhagia
polymenorrhea
Other risk factors of ovarian carcinoma include all the following except:
multiparity
infertility
late menopause
increasing age
uninterrupted ovulation
The Doppler indices used to evaluate the pelvic vessels include all of the following except:
Bernoulli's equation
A/B ratio
Pourcelot resistive index
pulsatility index
True/False: The strongest risk factor for ovarian carcinoma is a family history of Breast Cancer.
True
False
The end of the fallopian tube that is opened to the peritoneal cavity is called the:
fimbria
isthmus
ampulla
frondosum
Sonographic evaluation of the pelvis in the patient with a suspected mass has several objectives. Which of the following is NOT one?
to provide a pathologic diagnosis
to confirm the presence of a mass
to determine its origin
to characterize its internal echo architecture
Which of the following is NOT an adnexal structure?
uterus
ovarian ligaments
broad ligaments
ovaries
Teratomas are:
Complex Masses
Cystic Masses
always malignant
lethal
True/False: The piriformis muscles can be seen on the transabdominal pelvic ultrasound scan.
True
False
A Paraovarian cyst is:
a cyst that arises from the broad ligament
a large cystic mass with prominent septations
a benign teratoma in which ectodermal elements are preponderant
the largest of the functional cysts, associated with trophoblastic disease
The pudendum is inclusive of all of the following structures except:
Anus
Labia Majora
Clitoris
Vagina
Which connective tissue layer of the ovary contains the nerves, blood, and lymphatic vessels at the region of the hilum?
medulla
cortex
germinal epithelium
tunica albuginea
True/False: In postmenopausal patients who are not on hormone replacement therapy, who present with an endometrial thickness of less than five millimeters (mm) is considered benign.
True
False
The ovary receives its primary blood supply from which one of the following arteries?
Uterine
Internal iliac
Ovarian
External iliac
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma most frequently occurs in women over the age of _______ years.
20
30
40
50
Which one of the following endocrine disorders is associated with chronic anovulation?
Polycystic ovarian syndrome
Endometriosis
Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome
Theca-lutein cysts
A benign tumor that may mimic gas or feces in the pelvis is which one of the following masses?
Leiomyoma
Lipoma
Granulosa
Dermoid
True/False: PCOS occurs in the middle-to-late 30s.
true
false
True/False: An ovary is generally considered abnormal if its volume is three times the size of the contralateral ovary.
True
False
The secondary common benign tumor of the ovary is which one of the following masses?
Serous cystadenoma
Mucinous cystadenoma
Dermoid cyst
Endometrioma
True/False: Theca-lutein cysts are associated with high levels of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG).
True
False
An asymptomatic 24-year-old woman is diagnosed with a left adnexal mass on physical examination. A history of PID has been reported. Transabdominal and transvaginal images demonstrate an anechoic tubular structure in the left lower quadrant. This finding most likely represents which one of the following?
Iliac vessels
Hydrosalpinx
Theca-lutein cysts
Ectopic pregnancy
Which one of the following techniques uses a catheter inserted into the endometrial cavity with the insertion of saline or contrast media to fill the endometrial cavity to demonstrate abnormalities within the cavity or uterine tube?
Transvaginal
Perineal
Sonohysterography
Transendometrography
The transvaginal transducer should be soaked in disinfectant between uses for a minimum of _______________.
3 to 5 minutes
10 to 20 minutes
30 to 60 minutes
1 to 2 hours
In postmenopausal patients who are not on hormone replacement therapy, an endometrial thickness of less than ______ millimeters (mm) is considered benign.
2
5
10
3
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All are results of PID except:
salpingitis
endometritis
oophoritis
parametritis
endometriosis
True/False: Sexually Transmitted diseases is the number one cause of PID.
True
False
Which risk factor increases the chances of obtaining PID?
STDs
Multiple sexual partners
Douching
All answer choices are correct
None of the answers are correct
All are considered a form of endometriosis except:
endometrioma
adenomyosis
endometritis
"chocolate cyst"
