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4th Grade Science IA 5 Review

Total questions: 57

Worksheet time: 39mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A small object, manmade or natural, that orbits a larger object.

a)

satellite

b)

moon

c)

Sputnik

d)

Explorer

2.
Which tool allows scientists to take pictures very distant objects such as other galaxies, stars, and planets?
a)
telescope
b)
periscope
c)
space shuttle
d)
rover
3.
What object is launched into orbit and designed to send and receive information?
a)
rover
b)
satellite
c)
space shuttle
d)
space probe
4.
Reusable spacecraft that transports astronauts, satellites, and other materials to and from space.
a)
Space ship
b)
Space shuttle
c)
Voyager 1
d)
Space station
5.

The telescope in space that allow us to see farther into space and takes pictures of stars, galaxies, and other objects in space

a)

James Webb telescope

b)

Hubble Space telescope

c)

John's Reflecting telescope

d)

Simmons Refracting telescope

6.
Long term research laboratory in space, constructed with resources from 15 different nations.
a)
Space Shuttle
b)
Space Probe
c)
Satellite
d)
International Space Station
7.

Which of the following is a star in our solar system?

a)

The Big Dipper

b)

Orion

c)

The Sun

d)

Draco

8.

What is a planet?

a)

A hot ball of gas

b)

A body that orbits around another planet

c)

Something that can produce its own light

d)

A large body in space that orbits a star

9.

Which of the following is an inner planet?

a)

Jupitar

b)

Neptune

c)

Venus

d)

Uranus

10.

Which of the following is an outer planet?

a)

Earth

b)

Saturn

c)

Mercury

d)

Mars

11.

Which is the correct order of the inner planets?

a)

Venus, Mars, Earth, Mercury

b)

Mars, Venus, Earth, Mercury

c)

Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars

d)

Earth, Venus, Mercury, Mars

12.

What do the outer planets have in common?

a)

They produce their own light

b)

They do not orbit the sun

c)

They are rocky planets

d)

They are gas giants

13.

Which planet is between Earth and Jupiter?

a)

Venus

b)

Mars

c)

Saturn

d)

Uranus

14.

The hottest stars are __________.

a)

green

b)

red

c)

yellow

d)

blue

15.

The Sun looks like the largest and brightest star in our galaxy because _________.

a)

It is the largest and brightest star.

b)

It is billions of light-years away.

c)

It is the closest star to us.

d)

The Sun is not a star, it is a planet.

16.

The planets __________ around the Sun on their orbit.

a)

rotate

b)

revolve

c)

flip

d)

twist

17.

The moon is a natural satellite of the Earth.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

What is a star?

a)

A hot ball of burning gases that gives off light

b)

A ball of rocky material that orbits a planet

c)

A ball of rock or gas that orbits a star

d)

A big, yellow dot

19.

This diagram shows the eight planets and one dwarf planet in the solar system.

Which object in the solar system is considered a dwarf planet?

a)

Mars

b)

Neptune

c)

Pluto

d)

Mercury

20.

The difference between a space probe and a rover is that a space probe is manned by a human astronaut.

a)

True

b)

False

21.

Which space technology can be used both on Earth and in space?

a)

rover

b)

telescope

c)

space probe

d)

satellite

22.

Look at the picture. Which statement about the objects in this picture are true?

a)

The dimmest star is the smallest star.

b)

The brightest star is the star closest to Earth.

c)

The stars emit less light than the Moon.

d)

The Moon looks bigger than stars because it is close to Earth.

23.

Mars has a longer orbit than Earth because it is farther from the Sun.

a)

True

b)

False

24.

Which object in the sky emits ( gives off) its own light?

a)

planets

b)

stars

c)

asteroids

d)

comets

25.

What is a strength of our Solar System Model?

a)

It does not show us the distance between planets

b)

it is not a clear picture of planets orbits

c)

The model does not show the planets size to scale the Sun.

d)

The model shows us the planets order.

26.

What is a weakness of our Solar System Model?

a)

The model shows the planets order.

b)

The model does not show the actual distance between the planets.

c)

The model shows us that planets orbit a star (the Sun)

d)

The model can give us a good comparison of the planet's size

27.
Why do other stars appear so much smaller than the sun?
a)
They are actually much smaller
b)
They are so far away
c)
They are not as bright
d)
They are dwarf stars
28.
True or False
The Sun is the biggest star in the sky.
a)
True
b)
False
29.
The color of a star tells us its
a)
magnitude
b)
temperature
c)
size
d)
age
30.

Which is a difference between stars and planets?

a)

Stars and Planets make their own light

b)

Stars revolve around planets and planets remain still

c)

All planets have moons and both stars and planets give off light

d)

Stars give off their own light and Planets reflect the light of stars

31.
a)

Planet

b)

Asteroid

c)

Star

d)

Moon

32.

Which of these is made of gas?

a)

Earth

b)

Venus

c)

Mercury

d)

Saturn

33.

What is the main source of the moon's light?

a)

Earth

b)

The sun

c)

The moon

d)

The stars in the sky

34.

The _______________ orbits the sun while the ____________ orbits the Earth.

a)

Moon, Earth

b)

Earth, Moon

c)

Earth, sun

d)

Moon, sun

35.

Why does the moon look different every day?

a)

Because the moon revolves around Earth.

b)

Because its brightness changes.

c)

Because it changes size over time.

d)

Because it changes distance to Earth.

36.

What causes Earth to have day and night?

a)

The moon moves between Earth and the sun.

b)

Earth revolves around the sun.

c)

Stars move around Earth in a pattern.

d)

Earth rotates on its axis.

37.

A student finds that the length of a tree’s shadow changes throughout the day. What does this show about Earth?

a)

Earth tilts on its axis.

b)

Earth rotates on its axis.

c)

Earth is surrounded by air.

d)

Earth revolves around the sun.

38.

In the morning, the Sun appears low in the sky, so objects cast ________ shadows.

a)

low

b)

high

c)

short

d)

long

39.

Why do seasons occur?

a)

Because of the distance Earth is from the sun.

b)

Because Earth tilts on its axis.

c)

Because Earth rotates on its axis.

d)

Because Earth is surrounded by air.

40.

The differences between inner planets and outer planets are

a)

Inner planets are large and rocky while outer planets are smaller and made mostly of gas.

b)

Inner planets are large and made of gas while outer planets are smaller and rocky.

c)

Inner planets are small and rocky while outer planets are larger and made mostly of gas.

d)

Inner planets are small and made of gas while outer planets are larger and rocky.

41.
What is the correct order of the planets starting with the one closest to the sun?
a)
Mercury,Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune
b)
Mars,Venus, Earth, Mercury, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune
c)
Mars,Earth, Mercury, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Venus
d)
Mercury, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune,Venus, Earth
42.
a real or imaginary line through the center of a spinning object.
a)
revolve
b)
orbit
c)
axis
d)
constellation
43.
A large body of rock or gas that revolves around a star.
a)
planet
b)
solar system
c)
constellation
d)
Sun
44.

Which of these is caused by the rotation of Earth?

a)

tides

b)

day and night

c)

spring and fall

d)

rainfall

45.

What would happen if the stars we see at night were closer to Earth?

a)

They would be smaller and brighter.

b)

They would be bigger and dimmer.

c)

They would be bigger and brighter.

d)

They would be smaller and dimmer.

46.

What is the pattern of changes the moon goes through as it travels around the Earth called?

a)

reflection

b)

sun phases

c)

moon phases

d)

full moon

47.

If the moon is fully illuminated it is said to be a____________ moon.

a)

New

b)

Full

c)

Crescent

d)

Gibbous

48.

When the moon is between the sun and the earth, we basically do not see it. What is this phase called?

a)

Full Moon

b)

Waning Crescent

c)

Waning Gibbous

d)

New Moon

49.

A satellite is defined as something that orbits a planet. How many NATURAL satellite(s) does Earth have?

a)

Five

b)

Sixteen

c)

One

d)

Three

50.

The term REVOLUTION means to:

a)

An imaginary line that runs through Earth

b)

A phase of the moon

c)

A planet's elliptical orbit around the sun

d)

Spinning of a planet on it's own axis

51.

This phase of the moon is just a small sliver. There is a waxing one and a waning one on each side of the new moon.

a)

Full Moon

b)

Crescent

c)

New Moon

d)

Gibbous

52.
What Moon phase is shown in the picture?
a)
Last Quarter
b)
New Moon
c)
Third Quarter
d)
First Quarter
53.
What Moon phase is shown in the picture?
a)
Waning Crescent
b)
Waxing Crescent
c)
Waxing Gibbous
d)
Waning Gibbous
54.
Waning means to...
a)
Shrink
b)
Grow
c)
Gain Light
d)
Less than 1/2 bright
55.
Based on the image, A is called ____.
a)
New Moon
b)
Full moon
c)
Waning quarter
d)
Waxing quarter
56.
What moon phases would be located at X and Z?
a)
X=last quarter moon Z=new moon
b)
X=1st quarter moon Z=new moon
c)
X=last quarter moon Z=full moon
d)
X=first quarter moon Z=full moon 
57.
Which of these best shows that the Earth revolves around the sun as the moon revolves around the Earth?
a)
Picture A
b)
Picture B
c)
Picture C
d)
Picture D