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STAAR Review Quiz #5

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What replaced cottage industries during the Industrial Revolution?

a)

Plantation-style agriculture

b)

Cooperative ownership of manufacturing

c)

An economy based on fishing and whaling

d)

The factory system

2.

For immigrants, good job opportunities in America would be a...

a)

Pull Factor

b)

Push Factor

3.

For immigrants, corrupt government in one’s home country would be a...

a)

Pull Factor

b)

Push Factor

4.

What is urbanization?

a)

An increase in air and water pollution

b)

An overall decline in a nation's population

c)

Movement of people from rural areas into cities

d)

A disproportionate number of women compared to men in a nation's population

5.

Why did the invention of the cotton gin cause the demand for slave labor to increase in the South?

a)

Because the cotton gin allowed for the production of more cotton.

b)

Because more people were living in cities than in the countryside.

c)

Because the cotton gin caused a decline in the demand for tobacco.

d)

Because greater cotton production meant that more Irish immigrants would be arriving.

6.

Why did the Industrial Revolution cause people to leave the countryside and move into the cities ("urbanization")?

a)

Because factories were located in cities, which meant that jobs could be found there.

b)

Because food production declined in the countryside while it rose in the cities.

c)

Because too many immigrants were moving into rural areas.

d)

Because the air and water were more healthy in the cities.

7.

Which of the following is NOT an aspect of the free enterprise system?

a)

Competition

b)

Profit Motive

c)

Entrepreneurship

d)

Major Government Intervention

8.

Why did so many people leave Ireland for the United States in the 1840s?

a)

Ireland and England were at war.

b)

There was a failure of the potato crop in Ireland.

c)

Pollution had ruined the Irish water supply.

d)

The Irish people were in search of free speech rights.

9.

Why did so many Germans move to the United States in the 1840s?

a)

There was a failure of the grain harvest in Germany.

b)

The German people sought religious freedom.

c)

There was a failed political revolution in Germany.

d)

They were trying to escape a war between Germany and Russia.

10.

Why did so many Chinese people leave China for the United States in the 1840s?

a)

They knew they would not be persecuted in the United States.

b)

They wanted to participate in the California Gold Rush.

c)

They were in search of adventure.

d)

To escape radical democrats who had seized control of China.

11.

What invention during the Industrial Revolution made cotton production more efficient?

a)

The mechanical reaper

b)

The steel plow

c)

The cotton gin

d)

The cotton plow

12.

How did the electric telegraph change society?

a)

It allowed for rapid transportation from one city to another

b)

It allowed for instant communication across great distances

c)

It allowed for the easy plowing of farmland in the Great Plains.

d)

It made the factory system possible.

13.

Which region of the country did NOT significantly industrialize?

a)

The North

b)

The West

c)

The South

d)

All regions significantly industrialized

14.

Which of the following was NOT one of the elements that made the factory system possible?

a)

The Assembly Line

b)

Interchangeable Parts

c)

Steam Power

d)

Agricultural Improvements

15.

How did the factory system change the American economy?

a)

It led to a massive increase in the production of goods

b)

It increased the demand for products made by cottage industries.

c)

It caused people to leave the cities to find work in the countryside.

d)

It caused a sharp rise in the production of sugar in the Southern states,

16.

Many factory workers were women.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

Many factory workers were children.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

How did steam technology change transportation?

a)

It was used to power railroad locomotives

b)

It was used to power steamships on the oceans

c)

It was used to power steamboats on the rivers and canals

d)

All of these

19.

What new process was developed during the Industrial Revolution to manufacture high-quality steel in large amounts?

a)

The Bessemer Process

b)

The Smith Process

c)

The Farragut Process

d)

The Brenham Process

20.

What is "entrepreneurship"?

a)

The desire for financial gain

b)

The ability to start a business

c)

Two or more businesses competing with one another for customers.

d)

The government holding back and not interfering too much in the economy

21.

What is "nativism"?

a)

A fear and suspicion of immigrants

b)

Discrimination directed against Native Americans

c)

A willingness to welcome newcomers from other nations

d)

A desire for financial gain

22.

What best describes working conditions in a factory during the Industrial Revolution?

a)

Dangerous and Difficult

b)

Pleasant and Comfortable

c)

Boring but Easy

d)

Exciting and Fun

23.

For an immigrant, religious freedom in the United States would be a...

a)

Pull Factor

b)

Push Factor

24.

For an immigrant, a lack of economic opportunity in their home country would be a...

a)

Pull Factor

b)

Push Factor

25.

What was the goal of the temperance movement?

a)

To improve education

b)

To abolish treatment for the mentally ill

c)

To improve conditions in prisons

d)

To get people to stop drinking alcohol

26.

What was the name of William Lloyd Garrison's newspaper?

a)

Common Sense

b)

The Liberator

c)

The Daily Star

d)

The Statesman

27.

This man escaped slavery in Maryland and became the most famous abolitionist in the North.

a)

Frederick Douglass

b)

William Lloyd Garrison

c)

William Biddle

d)

Francis Scott Key

28.

Where was the first major woman's rights convention held?

a)

Seneca Falls, New York

b)

Boston, Massachusetts

c)

Louisville, Kentucky

d)

New Paltz, Ohio

29.

What were some ways the abolitionists opposed slavery?

a)

Organizing the Underground Railroad

b)

Publishing anti-slavery newspapers

c)

Giving anti-slavery speeches

d)

All of these

30.

What was the main objective of the woman's rights movement?

a)

To gain the right to vote

b)

To obtain the right to factory jobs

c)

To obtain equal rights in divorce law

d)

To prevent immigration from Germany

31.

What was the Underground Railroad?

a)

Secret routes to help slaves escape to freedom

b)

Secret routes to help prisoners-of-war escape to America

c)

The first subway system in New York City

d)

The route taken to America by Irish and German immigrants

32.

This ex-President and member of Congress became the first major public figure to embrace abolitionism.

a)

John Quincy Adams

b)

James Monroe

c)

Andrew Jackson

d)

William Lloyd Garrison

33.

This woman became the most famous figure in the fight for a woman's right to vote.

a)

Susan B. Anthony

b)

Abigail Adams

c)

Mercy Otis Warren

d)

Emily Dickinson

34.

This person escaped from slavery and then repeatedly went back into the South to help other slaves escape.

a)

Harriet Tubman

b)

Frederick Douglass

c)

Sojourner Truth

d)

David Ruggles

35.

Before the 1800s, women were not allowed to attend college.

a)

True

b)

False

36.

Which of the following is true about Andrew Jackson's background?

a)

He was born into a wealthy and influential New York family.

b)

He was born into poverty on the Carolina frontier and orphaned as a child.

c)

He immigrated to the United States from England.

d)

He was the son of an enslaved mother.

37.

The idea that a state can cancel a federal law within its borders is known as...

a)

Nullification

b)

Federalization

c)

Secession

d)

Appropriation

38.

What was the system by which President Jackson gave government jobs to his friends and supporters?

a)

The Tariff System

b)

The Checks and Balances System

c)

The American System

d)

The Spoils System

39.

What was South Carolina angry about during the Nullification Crisis?

a)

The "Tariff of Abominations"

b)

High taxes to pay for the navy

c)

The rise of the abolitionist movement in the North

d)

The lack of state control over infrastructure spending

40.

What member of the Great Triumvirate was known as "The Great Compromiser"?

a)

John Calhoun

b)

Henry Clay

c)

Daniel Webster

d)

John Quincy Adams