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Social Studies CA 3 Review

Total questions: 75

Worksheet time: 1hrs 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following best completes the diagram?

a)

Older states against newer states

b)

Industrial states against agricultural states

c)

Eastern states against western states

d)

Slave states against free states

2.

• politician from Virginia who was at the Constitutional Convention

• came up with the Virginia Plan and the three-branch federal system

• wrote some of the Federalist Papers to convince people to ratify the Constitution

Which delegate to the Constitutional Convention is described in the box?

a)

Benjamin Franklin

b)

George Washington

c)

James Madison

d)

Thomas Jefferson

3.

In a representative democracy, people vote on

a)

who their legislators should be.

b)

who should be the king.

c)

who the judges should be.

d)

what the laws should be.

4.

The president is commander-in-chief of the United States military. The president's activities relate to which branch of government?

a)

judicial

b)

legislative

c)

executive

d)

corporate

5.

Mistreating a prisoner is illegal in this country. That is because the 8th Amendment of the Bill of Rights protects citizens against

a)

having their houses searched.

b)

cruel and unusual punishment.

c)

being tried by just a judge and no jury.

d)

people demonstrating on their lawn.

6.

Courts decide when to send a criminal to jail. The courts' activities relate to which branch of government?

a)

legislative

b)

administrator

c)

executive

d)

judicial

7.

Natural rights can best be defined as rights people have

a)

before they become adults.

b)

once laws have been passed.

c)

once they have been married.

d)

before governments are created.

8.

In the United States, there is a federal system of government. This means that

a)

the fifty states have more power than the national government.

b)

the power of the government is shared by the national government and the states.

c)

national laws must be approved by all of the state governments.

d)

some of the more powerful states tell the other states what to do.

9.

The Constitution lists the powers given to the United States government. But there are some powers that are not listed anywhere in the Constitution.


According to the Bill of Rights, who or what holds the powers not listed in the Constitution?

a)

the military and private businesses

b)

the governments of Mexico and Canada

c)

the American people and state governments

d)

the President and Vice President

10.

According to the 10th Amendment, if the Constitution does not specifically give a certain power to the federal government or take that power away from the states, that power belongs to

a)

the states alone

b)

the people alone.

c)

the states or the people.

d)

the military.

11.

Where were most of the battles of the Civil War fought?

a)

North

b)

South

12.
The economy in the northern part of the United States was ________ and depended on manufacturing.
a)
agricultural
b)

industrial

c)
union
13.
The economy in the southern part if the United States was agricultural and relied on ______.
a)
immigrants
b)
slaves
14.

When did the burning of the White House take place?

a)

During the Civil War

b)

During the Louisiana Purchase

c)

During the War of 1812

d)

During Ms. Bennett's class

15.

What battle inspired the making of Francis Scott Key's "The Star Spangled Banner"

a)

The battle of New Orleans

b)

The battle at Fort McHenry

c)

The battle of Little Bighorn

d)

The War of 1812

16.
Which of the following inventions from the early 1800s made the transportation of people and goods across rivers and canals much faster and easier?
a)
Steamboat
b)
Steam Locomotive
c)
Air Plane
d)
Telegraph
17.

Why did General Custer and the US Army attack Indian tribes during the Battle of Little Bighorn?

a)

The Indians took over the town of Little Bighorn and they forced the Settlers to leave.

b)

The government wanted the Indians to move Little Bighorn to California

c)

The government wanted to end a war that was between the Lakota tribe and the Cheyenne

d)

The American Indians would not give up their land and move onto reservations

18.

How was the city of Washington, D.C. affected by the War of 1812?

a)

The British took control of the city for most of the war.

b)

The British destroyed the White House and the U.S. Capitol.

c)

Washington, D.C. was cut off from the rest of the country.

d)

Washington, D.C. was the center of training for the army.

19.

What is the natural feature that is an imaginary line made up of the high peaks of the Rocky Mountains?

a)

Continental Divide

b)

Mississippi River

c)

Great Lakes

d)

Gulf of Mexico

20.

What are the two main causes of the Civil War? Check all that apply.

a)

women's rights

b)

slavery

c)

relocation of American Indians

d)

states' rights

21.

Why did the colonists' consider the British taxesunfair?

a)

It was taxation without representation

b)

The colonists did not want to pay any taxes.

c)

The taxes were too expensive.

d)

They did not think the taxes were unfair.

22.

The idea of states' rights caused the North and South to argue about whether or not states could....

a)

ban railroads

b)

allow slavery

c)

ban alcohol

d)

allowing mining

23.

Who wrote the Star Spangled Banner?

a)

Thomas Jefferson

b)

James Madison

c)

Frances Scott Key

d)

Abraham Lincoln

24.

How does physical geography influence exploration?

a)

It influences how people traveled and where they settled.

b)

Explorers paid little attention to land's geography.

c)

It only influenced where people settled and found food

d)

Explorers worked to change the topography to best suit their needs.

25.

Natural rights are best defined as:

a)

rights given by the government

b)

right all people are born with

c)

rights found in a state of nature

26.

"I have the right to see and read many different sources of information" matches which freedom given to use by the First Amendment.

a)

freedom of religion

b)

freedom of speech

c)

freedom of press

d)

freedom of assembly

27.

What was an effect of the cotton gin?

a)

Plantation owners did not have to grow as much cotton.

b)

Plantation owners needed more slaves to pick cotton.

c)

Plantation owners gave slaves their freedom.

d)

Plantation owners paid their slaves to pick more cotton.

28.

What is democracy?

a)

people vote on a president to make all decisions

b)

one leader who has complete control of a country

c)

a dictatorship

d)

government by the people

29.

Which type of democracy allows citizens to vote for representatives to make decision for them?

a)

direct democracy

b)

dictator democracy

c)

separation of powers

d)

representative democracy

30.
What are the two parts of the United States Congress?
a)
House of Representatives and the Senate
b)
Senate and the Vice President
c)
President and Vice President
d)
Supreme Court and the Appeals Court
31.
For which activity is the legislative branch of the United States government responsible?
a)
carrying out laws
b)
making new laws
c)
interpreting the Constitution
d)
punishing criminals
32.
Which document provides the structure and limits the power of the United States government?
a)
The Gettysburg Address
b)
Articles of Confederation
c)
Constitution
d)
Declaration of Independence
33.
Which branch of government MAKES the laws?
a)
Legislative
b)
Judicial
c)
Executive
34.

He is known for his famous speech just before the American Revolution began: "I know not what course others may take, but for me, give me liberty or give me death!"

a)

Benedict Arnold

b)

John Adams

c)

Patrick Henry

d)

Black Regiments

35.

In the late 1800s, there were several battles between the U.S. Army and the Great Plains Indians. One of the most famous was the Battle of Little Big Horn. Battles like this were fought because

a)

Great Plains Indians were naturally war like.

b)

the government owed money to the American Indians.

c)

American Indians had attacked a white settlement.

d)

the government was forcing Indians onto reservations.

36.

What was one of the main reasons many people in the United States did not want to annex Texas?

a)

It would add another slave state to the Union.

b)

It would hurt U.S. relations with European countries.

c)

It would add another free state to the Union.

d)

It would cause the U.S. to fight more Native Americans.

37.

What is an opportunity cost?

a)

a benefit that is gained when making a decision

b)

a cost that is lost when making a decision

c)

a cost that is paid when making a decision

d)

a benefit given up when making a decision

38.

What battle was considered the turning point for the Americans during the American Revolution

a)

Yorktown

b)

Lexington and Concord

c)

French and Indian War

d)

Saratoga

39.

Which historical figure was responsible for helping to persuade the French to help the colonists during the American Revolution?

a)

King George III

b)

Thomas Jefferson

c)

Benjamin Franklin

d)

Paul Revere

40.
Which country started supporting the United States after the Battle of Saratoga?
a)
Great Britain
b)
Germany
c)
France
d)
Russia
41.
Why were the colonists  so angry about "taxation without representation?"
a)
The colonists wanted to pay taxes on stamps and tea
b)
The colonists had no representation in Parliament (British government)
c)
The colonists fought to write the Declaration of Independence
d)
The colonists were loyal to the British and wanted to keep them happy
42.
Which of these was a common slogan that the colonists used to express (show) their feelings about the taxes they were being charged?
a)
"Remember the Alamo!"
b)
"No taxation without representation!"
c)
"Fifty-four forty or fight!"
d)
"Remember the Maine!"
43.
What does "No Taxation without Representation" mean?
a)
that colonists could not tax the British because Parliament was in England
b)
that Britain should not be able to tax the colonists since the colonists did not have a voice in British Parliament
c)
that coloists needed to receive a bill before they would pay their taxes
44.

Who is head of the executive branch of the state government?

a)

Congress

b)

President

c)

Governor

45.

Who is the head of the legislative branch of the state government?

a)

Congress

b)

President

c)

Georgia General Assembly

46.

As a U.S. citizen what is a person’s civic duty?

a)

Get a job to pay bills

b)

Join the army

c)

Do your homework

d)

Obey laws, serve the community, serve on a jury, and vote

47.

The highest law, or set of rules that we live by, for all Americans is the...

a)

U.S. Constitution

b)

Declaration of Independence

c)

Amsterdam Treaty

d)

Speed Limit

48.
The _________ are the first 10 amendments of the constitution. 
a)
Preamble 
b)
Bill of Rights 
c)
Ten Commandments 
49.
The branch of the US government that decides whether laws are constitutional or unconstitutional is this branch:
a)
legislative
b)
executive 
c)
judicial
50.
Following Lincoln's election, some Southern states___
a)
celebrated
b)
seceded
c)
joined the Union
51.
Confederates fired on this place, starting the Civil War:
a)
The Border States
b)
The White House
c)
Fort Sumter
d)
Gettysburg
52.
This battle was a turning point in the Civil War:
a)
Gettysburg
b)
Fort Sumter
c)
Manassas
d)
Richmond
53.

The South believed...

(Check all that apply)

a)

States should have the final authority over the federal government.

b)

States should obey whatever the President of the USA decides.

c)

that their region was an agricultural region and not having slavery would ruin their economy.

d)

that if states did not like a law that the federal government passed , they should not have to obey it.

e)

that their agricultural region would be fine with or without slaves.

54.

The North believed...

(Check all that apply)

a)

the Federal government had the final authority over the states because the nation was a union.

b)

the states should have their own laws regardless of what the Federal government rules.

c)

that slavery was wrong and wanted to abolish (get rid of) it.

d)

that slavery was wrong, but states should be able to make their own laws without the Federal government's involvement.

55.

Which of the following statements is true of the Articles of Confederation?

a)

Large states had more power than small states.

b)

The wealthiest states had the most power.

c)

All states had equal power in congress.

d)

Slave states had more power than free states.

56.

Which of the following statements is true of the Articles of Confederation?

a)

It formed the first central government in the United States.

b)

It was an agreement between the United States and the Native Americans.

c)

The Americans used it to declare their independence from Great Britain.

d)

It was a treaty between the United States and Great Britain.

57.

When there is a shortage of goods for sale, the price of those goods will usually?

a)

increase

b)

decrease

c)

remain the same

d)

decrease and never increase again

58.

In a representative democracy, people vote on

a)

who their legislators should be.

b)

who should be the king.

c)

who the judges should be.

d)

what the laws should be.

59.

Which of the following best explains the significance of the phrase "We the People" at the beginning of the U.S. Constitution?

a)

The people are able to choose the parts of the Constitution they want to follow.

b)

The people are able to rewrite the Constitution whenever they want.

c)

The Constitution only applies to people living in certain states.

d)

The powers of the government listed in the Constitution come from the people.

60.
Member of Virginia legislature. Spoke out strongly against the Stamp and Intolerable Acts. Helped inspire the revolution with the words, " Give me liberty or give me death!"
a)
King George III
b)
Thomas Jefferson
c)
Patrick Henry
d)
John Adams
61.

Sojourner Truth traveled around the country with other people against to slavery. They gave speeches to try to get others to join their cause.

Why was Sojourner Truth good at convincing others that slavery was wrong?

a)

She was a politician with a lot of power in Congress.

b)

She was a former slave and told them about life in slavery.

c)

She grew up on a plantation and had owned slaves herself.

62.

How did Frederick Douglass take a stand?

a)

He gave many public speeches against slavery.

b)

He wrote an autobiography about his life as a slave.

c)

He worked closely with President Abraham Lincoln to abolish slavery.

d)

All of the above.

63.
A person who believed in getting rid of slavery was called ______________.
a)
an abolitionist
b)
a soldier
c)
a civilian
64.
Which of the following inventions from the early 1800s made the transportation of people and goods across rivers and canals much faster and easier?
a)
Steamboat
b)
Steam Locomotive
c)
Air Plane
d)
Telegraph
65.

What is one way a person can find out about public issues?

a)

shopping at a store

b)

finishing his/her homework

c)

reading a newspaper

d)

reading a dictionary

66.
What battle was the "shot hear round the world?"
a)
Lexington and Concord
b)
Saratoga
c)
Bunker Hill
d)
Cowpens
67.
Great Britain was responsible for making the laws for the colonists, similar to our Congress. What was this group called? 
a)
Senate
b)
House of Representatives
c)
Congress
d)
Parliament
68.
The tax on all items in the colonies made of paper was called the
a)
Stamp Act
b)
Sugar Act
c)
Townshend Act
d)
Boston tea Party
69.

What was "Uncle Tom's Cabin"?

a)

A battle in Virginia

b)

A novel written about slavery

c)

Where the South surrendered

d)

Where Abraham Lincoln gave his famous speech

70.
John Brown wanted to arm the ____ and start a war. He was stopped when he was captured by United States Marine troops.
a)
abolitionist
b)
slaves
c)
plantation owners
71.

Who helped over 200 slaves escape to freedom?

a)

Harriet Tubman

b)

Sojourner Truth

c)

Fredrick Douglass

d)

John Brown

72.

How was the city of Washington, D.C. affected by the War of 1812?

a)

The British took control of the city for most of the war.

b)

The British destroyed the White House and the U.S. Capitol.

c)

Washington, D.C. was cut off from the rest of the country.

d)

Washington, D.C. was the center of training for the army.

73.

What city did the Boston Massacre and Boston Tea party take place?

a)

Boston

b)

Cochran

c)

New York City

d)

Erie Canal

74.

Why was the Battle of Gettysburg an turning point in the war?

a)

Washington, DC was finally protected from the Confederate army.

b)

The Union pushed the Southern armies back into Virgina.

c)

The Confederate army was able to capture Philadelphia.

d)

Union troops received the food and supplies they needed.

75.

Which of the following best describes General Sherman's March to the Sea during the Civil War?

a)

His troops destroyed anything they could between Atlanta and the Atlantic Coast.

b)

His troops were sent to the Pacific Ocean to protect the West.

c)

His troops were asked to go to Washington, D.C. to defend it.

d)

His troops gained control of the Mississippi River and the Gulf Coast.