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Earth's Materials (Rocks)

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
All rocks are made up of __________
a)
cooled lava
b)
crystals
c)
minerals
d)
soils
2.
What are the three types of rocks?
a)
Igneous, metamorphic, sedimentary
b)
Igneous, metamorphic, sand
c)
Igneous, magma, sedimentary
d)
Lava, metamorphic, sedimentary
3.
This rock formed when bits of other rocks became pressed into a solid. What type of rock is it?
a)
Sedimentary Rock
b)
Metamorphic Rock
c)
Igneous Rock
4.
This rock was formed when molten rock cooled into a solid. What type of rock is it?
a)
Igneous Rock
b)
Metamorphic Rock
c)
Sedimentary Rock
5.
When sediments are pressed together tightly, this is called ____________.
a)
Compaction
b)
Cementation
c)
Weathering
d)
Erosion
6.
How do metamorphic rocks form? 
a)
Heat and Pressure
b)
Compaction & Cementation
c)
Cooling of Magma
d)
Sediments & Glue
7.
True or False: Once a rock is sedimentary, it cannot become an igneous rock.
a)
True
b)
False
8.
The name rock is given when it is broken down into smaller pieces.
a)
texture
b)
weathering
c)
sediment
d)
erosion
9.
What is process in which water, wind, and heat break down rock?
a)
weathering
b)
exfoliation
c)
cementation
d)
composition
10.

Which is an example of wind weathering?

a)

A rock cracking in half

b)

A root breaking a sidwalk

c)

A road cracking in winter

d)

A desert rock changing shape over many years

11.

_____________________ is the movement of soil and rock by wind, water, ice, and gravity.

a)

Weathering

b)

Erosion

c)

Deposition

12.

The Grand Canyon was caused by _____________________ erosion from the Colorado River.

a)

water

b)

wind

13.

What is the process called when a glacier deposits rocks in oceans and lakes?

a)

deposition

b)

chemical weathering

c)

physical weathering

d)

erosion

14.

Muddy water being carried away by a fast-moving river is an example of...

a)

physical weathering

b)

chemical weathering

c)

erosion

d)

deposition

15.
Which of the following land features would take the largest amount of time to change?
a)
location of continents
b)
shape of volcano
c)
position of sand dunes
d)
landslides
16.

Which of the following is the best example of a change to Earth’s surface caused by a usually slow process that is interrupted by a rapid event?

a)

An earthquake resulting from tectonic plate movement

b)

The formation of a delta at the mouth of a river

c)

The creation of sediments by breaking down rocks

d)

A flooding of wetlands caused by a hurricane’s storm surge

17.

What natural disasters do populations living on the Ring of Fire face?

a)

tornadoes and hurricanes

b)

earthquakes and hurricanes

c)

volcanoes and sandstorms

d)

earthquakes and volcanoes

18.

What ocean does the Ring of Fire surround?

a)

The Pacific Ocean

b)

The Atlantic Ocean

c)

The Arctic Ocean

d)

The Indian Ocean

19.

Earthquakes and volcanoes are closely related.

a)

True

b)

False

20.

Which continents boarder the Ring of Fire? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY.

a)

Asia

b)

Austrailia

c)

Africa

d)

North America

e)

South America

21.

Of the four natural hazards we've studied, which is the hardest to predict?

a)

Tsunamis

b)

Volcanoes

c)

Hurricanes

d)

Earthquakes

22.
Scientists can predict exactly when a volcanic eruption will occur. 
a)
True
b)
False
23.

what can scientists measure to help predict when a volcano might erupt?

a)

temperatures of lava flows

b)

lengths of nearby fault lines

c)

small earthquakes and gases in the air near the volcano

d)

increases in severe weather

24.

A mountain area in the Pacific Northwest has many landslides. What most likely causes these rocks and soils to erode?

a)

tree roots

b)

gravity and rainfall

c)

glaciers

d)

frequent volcanic eruptions

25.

A scientist wants to track a hurricane and predict where it will go next. Which tools are best for making predictions about hurricanes?

a)

thermometers and GPS

b)

geologic maps and tiltmeters

c)

satellites and computer models

d)

weather balloons and seismometers