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8th-T4 L1: Lesson Quiz

Total questions: 37

Worksheet time: 33mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The sun is a __________ that has 8 planets orbiting

a)

Comet

b)

Star

c)

Constellation

2.

What force caused the solar system to form?

a)

The sun

b)

Gravity

3.

How long ago was the solar system created?

a)

4.8 billions years

b)

2.5 billion years

c)

4.0 billion years

4.

When the solar system formed, the first thing that was created was the _________.

a)

planets

b)

stars

c)

sun

5.

The ______ is a star that is made up of gases. It is the largest object in our solar system.

a)

Moon

b)

Sun

c)

Earth

6.

True or False: The sun is a really large star but there are even larger stars in the galaxy.

a)

True

b)

False

7.

Every planet has ______ and _________.

a)

days and years

b)

years and months

c)

months and hours

8.

True or false: there are many other stars. solar systems and galaxies in the universe.

a)
False
b)
True
9.
  • All planets are kept in orbit because of the ​ (a)   .

Choose from the below words
Sun’s gravity
Moon's gravity
Earth's magnetic field
10.

Which is part of our solar system?

a)

Earth

b)

Black holes

c)

Supernova

11.
  • ​ (a)   are used to measure the distance between objects in space.

Choose from the below words
Astronomical units
Miles
Meters
Light years
12.

One ​ (a)   = the average distance from the center of the ​ (b)   to the earth. This is also about ​ (c)   kilometers on earth.

Choose from the below words
sun
150,000,000
astronomical unit
100,000
light year
13.
  • The ​ (a)   is a ​ (b)   that is larger than anything else in the solar system.

  • It takes up ​ (c)   of all of the mass of the solar system.

Choose from the below words
sun
moon
earth
gaseous body
99.85%
14.

True or false: Astronomers have seen stars that are a thousand times more massive than our sun.

a)
false
b)
true
15.
  • The four plants that are smaller and closer to sun are...

a)
Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars
b)
Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune
c)
Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Pluto
16.

What are the four planets that are closer to the sun made out of?

a)
Ice and water
b)
Gaseous materials
c)

Rocky materials and metals

17.

What are the four planets that are further from the sun made out of?

a)
Ice and water
b)

Gas and liquid

c)

Rocky materials and metals

18.
  • The four plants that are very large and further from the sun are:

a)
Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars
b)
Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune
c)

Earth, Mars, Neptune, Pluto

19.

A ​ (a)   is an object that uses the ​ (b)   to orbit around but it ​ (c)   have a clear path.

Choose from the below words
dwarf planet
does not
comet
does
asteroid
sun’s gravity
20.

How many dwarf planets are there?

a)
3
b)
7
c)
5
21.

What is a natural satellite?

a)
A type of star
b)

A moon

c)

A man-made object sent into space

d)
A type of meteorite
22.
  • Each moon is pulled by the planets own gravity. Mercury &  Venus do not have a moon. Earth has _____ moon

a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
23.

​ (a)   are small, rocky bodies.

Choose from the below words
Asteroids
Comets
Planets
24.

Where can asteroids be found?

a)
In the center of the Earth
b)
On the surface of the Moon
c)

Asteroid belt between mars & Jupiter

25.
  • ​ (a)   are chunks of rock or dust that are smaller than ​ (b)   , When a meteor enters our atmosphere it burns and has a streak of light. Once it hits the land, it is called a ​ (c)   ,

Choose from the below words
Meteoroids
asteroids
meteorite
26.

​ (a)   are loose balls of ice and rock that usually have very long, narrow orbits.

Choose from the below words
Comets
Asteroids
Planets
27.

What is the sun made out of?

a)
Carbon and oxygen
b)
Nitrogen and argon
c)

Hydrogen and helium

28.

The hydrogen and helium form a ​ (a)   .

It is a very hot fluid like gas that has electrically charged particles.

Choose from the below words
plasma
solid
liquid
29.

What are the suns inner layers?

a)
Mantle, crust, and atmosphere
b)
Photosphere, chromosphere, and corona
c)
Core, radiative zone, and convective zone
30.

On the image, label core, radiative zone, and convective zone

31.

What are the suns outer layers?

a)
Mantle, crust, and atmosphere
b)
Photosphere, chromosphere, and corona
c)
Core, radiative zone, and convective zone
32.

On the image, label the solar flare, chromosphere, photosphere, corona and solar flare

33.

What are three visible features of the sun?

a)

Sunspots, solar flares, and prominences

b)
Mountains, valleys, and craters
c)
Trees, rivers, and animals
34.

​ (a)   are dark areas of the sun’s surface: these are areas of plasma that are cooler than those around it.

Choose from the below words
Sunspots
Moonspots
Earthspots
35.
  • ​ (a)   happen when sunspots occur in pairs and cause a huge loop of plasma to be polarized and link to different parts of the sunspot regions.

Choose from the below words
Prominences
Solar flares
Asteroids
36.

​ (a)   happen when the loops in the sunspots become connected and release a large amount of magnetic energy. The energy heats up the plasma and causes it to erupt in space.

Choose from the below words
Solar flares
Lunar flares
Stellar flares
37.

How many planets does our solar system have?

a)
5
b)
8
c)
3
d)
10