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Fundamentals of Chemistry, Acidity and Alkalinity

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What are molecules?

a)

Makes up all of matter

b)

Is pure substance of everything that isn't matter

c)

A molecule is a made up of same or different types of atoms

d)

is a chemical formula

2.

What is a compound ?

a)

Same atoms are combined together

b)

Different atom that are combined together

c)

Single stable atom

3.

Determine example of compound (You may choose more than 1 answer)

a)

Oxygen gas, O2

b)

Carbon dioxide, CO2

c)

Nitrogen gas, N2

d)

Sodium Hydroxide(NaOH)

4.

What is a homogeneous mixture

a)

A mixtures that are evenly mixed so you cannot see the different parts of mixture

b)

A mixture where you can easily see the different parts of mixture

c)

Mixture that form new chemical substance

5.

What is a mixture?

a)

Two or more substances are combined with a chemical reaction.

b)

Mixture is when you digest food together

c)

Two or more substances are physically mixed

6.

What is an element?

a)

A pure substance made up of two or more elements.

b)

A pure substance made of one element represented by a chemical symbol

c)

Different substance combine together

7.

The meaning of suspension is:

a)

A solution containing the maximum concentration of a solute.

b)

Solid form due to chemical reaction occurs in a liquid solution.

c)

The ability for a given substance, the solute, to dissolve in a solvent.

d)

A mixture between a liquid and particles of a solid which are do not dissolve and its particles are dispersed throughout the liquid.

8.

The meaning of precipitation is:

a)

A mixture between a liquid and particles of a solid which are do not dissolve and its particles are dispersed throughout the liquid.

b)

Solid form due to chemical reaction occurs in a liquid solution.

c)

The ability for a given substance, the solute, to dissolve in a solvent.

d)

A solution containing the maximum concentration of a solute.

9.

“Homogenous mixture that contain solute and solvent” is refer to:

a)

Solubility

b)

Suspension

c)

Solution

d)

Saturation

10.

What are chemical reactions?

a)

Allows the cells function properly and maintain life.

b)

Amount of an element that is at the end was at the beginning.

c)

The amount of energy the organism uses.

d)

Process that changes substances into new substances

11.

In universal pH indicator, weak alkali are indicated through a pH scale of

a)

4 to 7

b)

8 to 10

c)

10 to 14

d)

7 to 14

12.

Which of the following is the best indicator to determine acid and alkali solution

a)

Litmus indicator

b)

Universal pH indicator

c)

Phenolphthalein indicators

13.

Hydroxide ion give an acidic properties.

a)

True

b)

False

14.

Acidity is

a)

A substance that breaks into hydrogen ions, H+ in an aqueous solution.

b)

A substance that breaks into hydroxide ion, OH- when dissolved in aqueous solution.

c)

The capacity of a water sample to neutralize added alkali

d)

The capacity of a water sample to neutralize added acid.

15.

Alkalinity is

a)

A substance that breaks into hydrogen ions, H+ in an aqueous solution.

b)

A substance that breaks into hydroxide ion, OH- when dissolved in aqueous solution.

c)

The capacity of a water sample to neutralize added alkali

d)

The capacity of a water sample to neutralize added acid.

16.

Choose 3 correct statement for ocean acidification:

a)

Increasing of carbon dioxide emission

b)

Increasing concentration of H+ in seawater

c)

High number of pH value

d)

Low number of pH value

17.

Effect ocean acidification to marine biodiversity will reduce formation of calcium carbonate, CaCO3 needed by marine life. The reason CaCO3 difficult to form is:

a)

High number of hydroxide ion tend to bind with carbonate ion to form bicarbonate ion.

b)

Calcium ions tend to bind with hydrogen ion.

c)

Less number of calcium ion in seawater

d)

High number of hydrogen ion tend to bind with carbonate ion to form bicarbonate ion.

18.

The effect of high pH value in boiler water can lead to

a)

Acid attack to boiler tube and become corrode

b)

Caustic attack and boiler tube become brittle.

c)

Increases heat transfer efficiency