A deep valley that forms where two tectonic plates move apart.

A communal farm or settlement in Israel.

A cooperative settlement of small individual farms in Israel.

An ethnic group without a formal country.

A chemical or natural substance added to soil or land to increase its productivity.

A chemical intended to kill insects, rodents and other organisms that damage crops.

The degradation of land due to drought or human actions like excessive crop planting, animal grazing, and tree cutting.

Destruction of vegetation caused by excessive consumption of animals in a particular area, causing the ground to erode.

The body of water that separates the Arabian Peninsula from Africa.

River that flows through all of the countries in the Eastern Mediterranean and separates Jordan from the West Bank. This is where Jesus was baptized.

River that flows across a low, flat plain in Iraq and joins the Tigris River. This is the main source of water for the country of Syria.

The lowest body of water on Earth. It is so salty that almost nothing can live in it.

The body of water that separates the Arabian peninsula from Iran

A movement to establish and develop a national homeland for Jews in Palestine.

A military terrorist group intent on replacing Israel with an Islamic State

A territory along the Mediterranean Sea just northeast of the Sinai Peninsula; part of the land set aside for Palestinians, which was occupied by Israel in 1967

In Israel, a strip of land on the west side of the Jordan River, which is part of the land set aside for Arab Palestinians

A freshwater lake in Israel through which the Jordan river flows. This is where Jesus is said to have walked on water

Body of water separating the Sinai Peninsula and Saudi Arabia.