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Remedial Quiz 5

Total questions: 70

Worksheet time: 35mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following process is a special type of communication, which deals with innovations?

a)

Dissemination

b)

Diffusion

c)

Development communication

d)

Participatory Communication

2.

The process of social change consists of

1. Diffusion

2. Invention

3. Consequences

What is the correct sequence of these processes?

a)

1-3-2

b)

1-2-3

c)

2-3-1

d)

2-1-3

3.

Consequences are the changes that occur in a social system as a result of

a)

Adoption of an innovation

b)

Rejection of an innovation

c)

Both

d)

None

4.

The .............................. of a social system is provided by the various individual and group statuses that compose it.

a)

Status

b)

Structure

c)

Function

d)

All of these

5.

Status and role ....................... affect each other.

a)

Reciprocally

b)

Traditionally

c)

Indirectly

d)

Irreversibly

6.

When the source of a social change is from within the system, then the change is?

a)

Local change

b)

Localized change

c)

Immanent change

d)

Direct change

7.

Which of the following is a planned change?

a)

Selective Contact Change

b)

Directed Contact Change

c)

Induced Immanent Change

d)

Immanent Change

8.

All explanations of human behaviour stem from an examination of how individuals acquire and modify ideas through

a)

Communication with others

b)

Communication with self

c)

Imitating the things

d)

None

9.

The learning process, the diffusion process and the change process: All basically involve

a)

Communication process

b)

Diffusion process

c)

One way interaction

d)

Occasional Diffusion

10.

The process by which messages are transferred from a source to a receiver is called

a)

Diffusion

b)

Transference

c)

Communication

d)

Distribution

11.

The process through which we arrive at expectations and anticipations of the internal psychological state of man is

a)

Psychological Observation

b)

Empathy

c)

Exploration

d)

Empowerment

12.

"Communication is the subset of diffusion". The statement is

a)

Completely True

b)

Partially True

c)

False

d)

None

13.

Which of the following can be excluded from the list of innovations?

a)

Material products

b)

Ideological beliefs

c)

Social movements

d)

None of the above

14.

Innovation may have in general

a)

One component

b)

Two components

c)

Three Components

d)

Four Components

15.

The degree to which an innovation is perceived as being consistent with the existing values, past experiences and needs of the receiver.

a)

Consistency

b)

Relative advantage

c)

Compatibility

d)

Observability

16.

Which of the following attribute of the innovation has an inverse relation with the adoption?

a)

Observability

b)

Trialability

c)

Predictability

d)

Complexity

17.

Which of the following is not a perceived attribute of an innovation?

a)

Complexity

b)

Compatibility

c)

Consistency

d)

Observability

18.

Innovation-decision process is a/an

a)

Confirmatory Process

b)

Physical Process

c)

Action Process

d)

Mental Process

19.

The decision to make the full use of innovation to the best course of action available is called as

a)

Adaptation

b)

Adoption

c)

Innovation-decision

d)

Innovativeness

20.

The length of time required to pass through the innovation-decision process

a)

Innovation-decision period

b)

Innovation time index

c)

Innovation performance duration

d)

Multiple innovation time

21.

Discontinuance occurs only after an innovation has been

a)

Fully adopted

b)

Partially adopted

c)

Not at all adopted

d)

All of the above

22.

The degree to which an innovation is relatively earlier in adopting new ideas than other members of the social system is called

a)

Adopter Category

b)

Innovation

c)

Innovativeness

d)

Innovating

23.

The number of adopter categories identified are

a)

Four

b)

Five

c)

Six

d)

Seven

24.

The measure of innovativeness and classification of members of the social system into adopter categories are based on:

a)

Relative time of adoption of an innovation

b)

Relative Forwardness

c)

Relative position of the individual in a society

d)

None of these

25.

The collectivity of units which are functionally differentiated and engaged in joint problem solving w.r.t. a common goal:

a)

Social System

b)

Social Norms

c)

Social Organization

d)

Social Unit

26.

The social structure acts to impede or facilitate the rate of diffusion and adoption of new ideas through

a)

System economy

b)

Social phenomenon

c)

Systems effect

d)

coordinating mechanism

27.

The established behaviour pattern for the members of a given social system

a)

Behavioural Development

b)

Norms

c)

Mores

d)

Taboos

28.

In diffusion research, the focus is on bringing about

a)

Covert behavioural changes

b)

Overt behavioural changes

c)

Change of knowledge

d)

Change of attitude

29.

The ................................ are often more important at creating awareness about a new idea

a)

Mass media channels

b)

Group teaching process

c)

Individual teaching process

d)

Tours

30.

The members of the agrarian society exhibit

a)

Strong in-group feelings

b)

Strong rivalries and conflicts

c)

Secondary relationships

d)

Impersonal relationship

31.

When the source and receiver are identical regarding technical grasp of an innovation

a)

The maximum level of diffusion can occur

b)

Optimum level of diffusion can occur

c)

Minimum level of diffusion can occur

d)

No diffusion can occur

32.

The element of .............................. distinguishes diffusion from other types of communication research

a)

Homogeneity

b)

Time

c)

Heterogeneity

d)

Channels

33.

S-M-C-R-E model of communication is being given by

a)

Lasswell

b)

Berlo

c)

Rogers

d)

Leagans

34.

The degree to which an individual is able to informally influence individual's attitude in a desired way is called:

a)

Attitude modification

b)

Opinion Leadership

c)

Informal influence

d)

Committed opinion change

35.

A professional who influences innovation decision in a direction deemed desirable by the development agency

a)

Innovator

b)

Change Agent

c)

Opinion Leader

d)

Group educator

36.

The type of innovation-decision made by an individual regardless of the decision of the other members of the social system is:

a)

Apt innovation-decision

b)

Contingent innovation-decision

c)

Optional innovation-decision

d)

Authority innovation-decision

37.

Of the different types of innovation decisions, the fastest rate of adoption of innovation results from

a)

Authority decisions

b)

Optional decisions

c)

Collective decisions

d)

Contingent decisions

38.

The decision to adopt or reject which is made after the prior innovation decision is called:

a)

Optional decision

b)

Collective decision

c)

Contingent decision

d)

Authority decision

39.

Which of the following innovation decision is made by consensus?

a)

Collective

b)

Contingent

c)

Optional

d)

Authority

40.

The reinforcement of innovation decision occurs at

a)

Knowledge stage

b)

Persuasion stage

c)

Confirmation stage

d)

Decision stage

41.

The variables present in a situation prior to the introduction of an innovation is/are called

a)

Pre-variables

b)

Fore-runners

c)

Antecedants

d)

Processes

42.

The tendency of an individual to interpret communication messages in terms of his existing attitude and belief is called

a)

Selective Perception

b)

Selective Exposure

c)

Selective decision

d)

Selective Interpretation

43.

When "wants" overweighs "gets", when one's "desires" overweighs one's actualities, the phenomenon is called

a)

Satisfaction

b)

Need

c)

Perception

d)

dissatisfaction

44.

Normal rate of adoption requires how many years from the introduction of the innovation to its adoption

a)

3-6

b)

6-10

c)

9-13

d)

15-18

45.

Theory of human behaviour in diffusion process was proposed by

a)

Wilkening

b)

Singh

c)

Rogers

d)

Haver

46.

The disequilibrium theory is being proposed by

a)

Rogers

b)

Lewin

c)

Johanson

d)

None of these

47.

The term "innovation-decision process" was given by

a)

Rogers

b)

S.W. Swanson

c)

Rogers and Shoemaker

d)

Adivi Reddy

48.

A group of people organized for a particular purpose is called

a)

Acculturation

b)

Association

c)

Accomodation

d)

Community

49.

The ‘bourgeoise’ type of society was expounded by

a)

Karl Marx

b)

E M Rogers

c)

Lewis

d)

Karl Rogers

50.

A codified system of mores is generally called

a)

Laws

b)

Folkways

c)

Class

d)

Caste

51.

The concept of gemeinschaft and gesellschaft was developed by

a)

F Tonnies

b)

Cooley

c)

Both of them

d)

None of them

52.

The type of correlation that operates between rurality and population density

a)

Negative

b)

Positive

c)

Neutral

d)

None of these

53.

Sociometry was developed by

a)

J L Moreno

b)

Rogers

c)

S K Dey

d)

F Tonnies

54.

1. ------------------is the degree to which a number of alternatives are perceived with respect to the occurrence of an event and relative probabilities of these alternatives.

a)

Risk

b)

Uncertainty

c)

Problem

d)

Difficulty

55.

1. In S-shaped diffusion curve take-off occurs at --------------% about adoption, when interpersonal networks become activated so that a critical mass of adopters being using an innovation.

a)

20-30%

b)

10-20%

c)

More than 30%

d)

From the beginning

56.

------------------- is a design for instrumental action that reduces the uncertainty in the cause-effect relationships involved in achieving the desired outcome

a)

Diffusion

b)

Technology

c)

Communication

d)

Empathy

57.

---------------------- is an informal network of researchers who form around an intellectual paradigm to study a common topic.

a)

Informal College

b)

Adult Researchers

c)

Invisible College

d)

All of these

58.

The concept developed by George simmel

a)

Innovator

b)

Stranger

c)

Laggards

d)

Adopters

59.

The person associated with Law of imitation

a)

Gabriel Tarde

b)

George Simmel

c)

Rogers

d)

Gladwell

60.

Reinvention first recognized by

a)

E M Rogers

b)

Charter or Pellegrin

c)

Carl Rogers

d)

William Woodworth

61.

The concept “Lead users” given by

a)

Eric Von Hippel

b)

Lazarsfeld and Merton

c)

Charles Darwin

d)

James Hightower

62.

--------------------refers to the degree of certainity of receiving expected benefits from the adoption of an innovation.

a)

Relative Advantage

b)

Predictability

c)

Trialability

d)

Observability

63.

------------------is decision not to adopt an innovation

a)

Rejection

b)

Non Acceptance

c)

Discontinuance

d)

All of these

64.

The adoption of an innovation over time follows-----------------curve when plotted over time on frequency basis

a)

Normal bell shaped

b)

S shaped

c)

Inverted Bell Saped

d)

Straight line

65.

The adoption of an innovation over time follows-----------------curve when plotted over time on cumulative frequency basis

a)

S- shaped curve

b)

bell shaped

c)

Inverted bell shaped

d)

Zig Zag curve

66.

“Be not the last to lay the old aside, nor the first by which the new is tried” is motto of the-----------------------------

a)

Early Majority

b)

Early Adopters

c)

Late Majority

d)

Laggards

67.

------------------is considered by many as the man to check with before using a new idea

a)

Early Adopters

b)

Early Majority

c)

Innovators

d)

Laggards

68.

At -----------------------------stage the individual becomes more psychologically involved with the innovation

a)

Knowledge

b)

Persuasion

c)

Decision

d)

Implementation

69.

The theory strength of weak ties was proposed by

a)

Grannovetter

b)

Rogers

c)

Lewin

d)

Carl Rogers

70.

An uncomfortable stage of mind that an individual seeks to reduce or eliminate is

a)

Dissonance

b)

Consonance

c)

Problem

d)

Queries