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WorksheetsRemedial Quiz 5
Total questions: 70
Worksheet time: 35mins
Which of the following process is a special type of communication, which deals with innovations?
Dissemination
Diffusion
Development communication
Participatory Communication
The process of social change consists of
1. Diffusion
2. Invention
3. Consequences
What is the correct sequence of these processes?
1-3-2
1-2-3
2-3-1
2-1-3
Consequences are the changes that occur in a social system as a result of
Adoption of an innovation
Rejection of an innovation
Both
None
The .............................. of a social system is provided by the various individual and group statuses that compose it.
Status
Structure
Function
All of these
Status and role ....................... affect each other.
Reciprocally
Traditionally
Indirectly
Irreversibly
When the source of a social change is from within the system, then the change is?
Local change
Localized change
Immanent change
Direct change
Which of the following is a planned change?
Selective Contact Change
Directed Contact Change
Induced Immanent Change
Immanent Change
All explanations of human behaviour stem from an examination of how individuals acquire and modify ideas through
Communication with others
Communication with self
Imitating the things
None
The learning process, the diffusion process and the change process: All basically involve
Communication process
Diffusion process
One way interaction
Occasional Diffusion
The process by which messages are transferred from a source to a receiver is called
Diffusion
Transference
Communication
Distribution
The process through which we arrive at expectations and anticipations of the internal psychological state of man is
Psychological Observation
Empathy
Exploration
Empowerment
"Communication is the subset of diffusion". The statement is
Completely True
Partially True
False
None
Which of the following can be excluded from the list of innovations?
Material products
Ideological beliefs
Social movements
None of the above
Innovation may have in general
One component
Two components
Three Components
Four Components
The degree to which an innovation is perceived as being consistent with the existing values, past experiences and needs of the receiver.
Consistency
Relative advantage
Compatibility
Observability
Which of the following attribute of the innovation has an inverse relation with the adoption?
Observability
Trialability
Predictability
Complexity
Which of the following is not a perceived attribute of an innovation?
Complexity
Compatibility
Consistency
Observability
Innovation-decision process is a/an
Confirmatory Process
Physical Process
Action Process
Mental Process
The decision to make the full use of innovation to the best course of action available is called as
Adaptation
Adoption
Innovation-decision
Innovativeness
The length of time required to pass through the innovation-decision process
Innovation-decision period
Innovation time index
Innovation performance duration
Multiple innovation time
Discontinuance occurs only after an innovation has been
Fully adopted
Partially adopted
Not at all adopted
All of the above
The degree to which an innovation is relatively earlier in adopting new ideas than other members of the social system is called
Adopter Category
Innovation
Innovativeness
Innovating
The number of adopter categories identified are
Four
Five
Six
Seven
The measure of innovativeness and classification of members of the social system into adopter categories are based on:
Relative time of adoption of an innovation
Relative Forwardness
Relative position of the individual in a society
None of these
The collectivity of units which are functionally differentiated and engaged in joint problem solving w.r.t. a common goal:
Social System
Social Norms
Social Organization
Social Unit
The social structure acts to impede or facilitate the rate of diffusion and adoption of new ideas through
System economy
Social phenomenon
Systems effect
coordinating mechanism
The established behaviour pattern for the members of a given social system
Behavioural Development
Norms
Mores
Taboos
In diffusion research, the focus is on bringing about
Covert behavioural changes
Overt behavioural changes
Change of knowledge
Change of attitude
The ................................ are often more important at creating awareness about a new idea
Mass media channels
Group teaching process
Individual teaching process
Tours
The members of the agrarian society exhibit
Strong in-group feelings
Strong rivalries and conflicts
Secondary relationships
Impersonal relationship
When the source and receiver are identical regarding technical grasp of an innovation
The maximum level of diffusion can occur
Optimum level of diffusion can occur
Minimum level of diffusion can occur
No diffusion can occur
The element of .............................. distinguishes diffusion from other types of communication research
Homogeneity
Time
Heterogeneity
Channels
S-M-C-R-E model of communication is being given by
Lasswell
Berlo
Rogers
Leagans
The degree to which an individual is able to informally influence individual's attitude in a desired way is called:
Attitude modification
Opinion Leadership
Informal influence
Committed opinion change
A professional who influences innovation decision in a direction deemed desirable by the development agency
Innovator
Change Agent
Opinion Leader
Group educator
The type of innovation-decision made by an individual regardless of the decision of the other members of the social system is:
Apt innovation-decision
Contingent innovation-decision
Optional innovation-decision
Authority innovation-decision
Of the different types of innovation decisions, the fastest rate of adoption of innovation results from
Authority decisions
Optional decisions
Collective decisions
Contingent decisions
The decision to adopt or reject which is made after the prior innovation decision is called:
Optional decision
Collective decision
Contingent decision
Authority decision
Which of the following innovation decision is made by consensus?
Collective
Contingent
Optional
Authority
The reinforcement of innovation decision occurs at
Knowledge stage
Persuasion stage
Confirmation stage
Decision stage
The variables present in a situation prior to the introduction of an innovation is/are called
Pre-variables
Fore-runners
Antecedants
Processes
The tendency of an individual to interpret communication messages in terms of his existing attitude and belief is called
Selective Perception
Selective Exposure
Selective decision
Selective Interpretation
When "wants" overweighs "gets", when one's "desires" overweighs one's actualities, the phenomenon is called
Satisfaction
Need
Perception
dissatisfaction
Normal rate of adoption requires how many years from the introduction of the innovation to its adoption
3-6
6-10
9-13
15-18
Theory of human behaviour in diffusion process was proposed by
Wilkening
Singh
Rogers
Haver
The disequilibrium theory is being proposed by
Rogers
Lewin
Johanson
None of these
The term "innovation-decision process" was given by
Rogers
S.W. Swanson
Rogers and Shoemaker
Adivi Reddy
A group of people organized for a particular purpose is called
Acculturation
Association
Accomodation
Community
The ‘bourgeoise’ type of society was expounded by
Karl Marx
E M Rogers
Lewis
Karl Rogers
A codified system of mores is generally called
Laws
Folkways
Class
Caste
The concept of gemeinschaft and gesellschaft was developed by
F Tonnies
Cooley
Both of them
None of them
The type of correlation that operates between rurality and population density
Negative
Positive
Neutral
None of these
Sociometry was developed by
J L Moreno
Rogers
S K Dey
F Tonnies
1. ------------------is the degree to which a number of alternatives are perceived with respect to the occurrence of an event and relative probabilities of these alternatives.
Risk
Uncertainty
Problem
Difficulty
1. In S-shaped diffusion curve take-off occurs at --------------% about adoption, when interpersonal networks become activated so that a critical mass of adopters being using an innovation.
20-30%
10-20%
More than 30%
From the beginning
------------------- is a design for instrumental action that reduces the uncertainty in the cause-effect relationships involved in achieving the desired outcome
Diffusion
Technology
Communication
Empathy
---------------------- is an informal network of researchers who form around an intellectual paradigm to study a common topic.
Informal College
Adult Researchers
Invisible College
All of these
The concept developed by George simmel
Innovator
Stranger
Laggards
Adopters
The person associated with Law of imitation
Gabriel Tarde
George Simmel
Rogers
Gladwell
Reinvention first recognized by
E M Rogers
Charter or Pellegrin
Carl Rogers
William Woodworth
The concept “Lead users” given by
Eric Von Hippel
Lazarsfeld and Merton
Charles Darwin
James Hightower
--------------------refers to the degree of certainity of receiving expected benefits from the adoption of an innovation.
Relative Advantage
Predictability
Trialability
Observability
------------------is decision not to adopt an innovation
Rejection
Non Acceptance
Discontinuance
All of these
The adoption of an innovation over time follows-----------------curve when plotted over time on frequency basis
Normal bell shaped
S shaped
Inverted Bell Saped
Straight line
The adoption of an innovation over time follows-----------------curve when plotted over time on cumulative frequency basis
S- shaped curve
bell shaped
Inverted bell shaped
Zig Zag curve
“Be not the last to lay the old aside, nor the first by which the new is tried” is motto of the-----------------------------
Early Majority
Early Adopters
Late Majority
Laggards
------------------is considered by many as the man to check with before using a new idea
Early Adopters
Early Majority
Innovators
Laggards
At -----------------------------stage the individual becomes more psychologically involved with the innovation
Knowledge
Persuasion
Decision
Implementation
The theory strength of weak ties was proposed by
Grannovetter
Rogers
Lewin
Carl Rogers
An uncomfortable stage of mind that an individual seeks to reduce or eliminate is
Dissonance
Consonance
Problem
Queries
