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Chapter 18 Review

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The substance H2SO3 is considered?

a)

a weak acid

b)

a strong acid

c)

a strong base

d)

a weak base

e)

a neutral compound

2.

The substance HCl is considered

a)

a weak acid

b)

a weak base

c)

a strong acid

d)

a strong base

e)

a neutral compound

3.

The substance Ba(OH)2 is considered

a)

a weak acid

b)

a strong acid

c)

a weak base

d)

a strong base

e)

a neutral compound

4.

Which of the following is the strongest acid?

a)

HBrO

b)

HBrO2

c)

HClO2

d)

HClO3

e)

HIO

5.

Which of the following is the strongest base

a)

CH3NH2

b)

NaNO3

c)

B(OH)3

d)

Al(OH)3

e)

LiOH

6.

Which of the following acids have the lowest pH?

a)

0.1 M HBO, pKa = 2.43

b)

0.1 M HA, pKa = 4.55

c)

0.1 M HMO, pKa = 8.23

d)

0.1 M HST, pKa = 11.89

7.

What is the pH of a 0.20 M HCl solution?

a)

less than 0

b)

0.70

c)

1.61

d)

12.39

e)

13.30

8.

What is the pH of a 0.050 M LiOH solution

a)

less than 1.0

b)

1.30

c)

3.00

d)

11.00

e)

12.70

9.

What is the [OH-] for a solution that has an [H3O+] = 2.35 x 10 -3 M?

a)

4.26 x 10-5 M

b)

2.35 x 10-11 M

c)

4.26 x 10-12 M

d)

2.35 x 10-17 M

e)

none of the above

10.

Select the pair of substances in which an acid is listed followed by its conjugate base.

a)

H+, HCl

b)

NH3, NH4+

c)

HPO42-, H2PO4-

d)

HCO3-, CO32-

e)

CH3COOH, CH3COOH2+

11.

Butyric acid is responsible for the odor in rancid butter. A solution of 0.25 M butyric acid has a pH of 2.71. What is the Ka for the acid?

a)

0.36

b)

2.4 x 10-2

c)

7.8 x 10-3

d)

1.5 x 10-5

12.

What is the pH of a 0.0100 M sodium benzoate solution? Kb (C7H5O2-) = 1.5 x 10-10

a)

0.38

b)

5.91

c)

8.09

d)

9.82

13.

A solution is prepared by adding 0.10 mol of sodium sulfide, Na2S to 1.00 L of water. Which statement about the solution is correct?

a)

the solution is basic

b)

the solution is acidic

c)

the solution is neutral

d)

the concentration of sodium and sulfide ions will be identical

14.

Which of the following is a Lewis base?

a)

BCl3

b)

Cu2+

c)

Cl-

d)

Mn2+

e)

NH4+

15.

Arrhenius bases raise the hydroxide ion concentration when dissolved in water.

a)

true

b)

false

16.

Kw = 1.0 x 10-14 regardless of temperature

a)

true

b)

false

17.

All weak acids have strong conjugate bases.

a)

true

b)

false

18.

In order to be a Bronsted-Lowry base, a species must contain a proton

a)

true

b)

false

19.

The ammoniium ion, NH4+ serves as a weak acid.

a)

true

b)

false

20.

Hydrated metal ions can act as Bronsted-Lowry acids.

a)

true

b)

false