wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

NEW

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Chemical Bonds Post Test

Total questions: 51

Worksheet time: 2hrs 42mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Why do atoms share electrons in covalent bonds?

a)

to become ions and attract each other

b)

to attain a noble-gas electron configuration

c)

to become more polar

d)

to increase their atomic numbers

2.

Which of the following elements can form diatomic molecules held together by triple covalent bonds?

a)

carbon

b)

oxygen

c)

fluorine

d)

nitrogen

3.

Which of the following diatomic molecules is joined by a double covalent bond?

a)

O2

b)

Cl2

c)

N2

d)

He2

4.

If the polar bears represent atoms and the ice cream scoops represent electrons, what type of bond is represented in the illustration below?



a)

ionic

b)

polar covalent

c)

nonpolar covalent

d)

nonpolar ionic

5.

If the polar bears represent atoms and the ice cream scoops represent electrons, what type of bond is represented in the illustration below?


a)

ionic

b)

polar covalent

c)

nonpolar covalent

d)

nonpolar ionic

6.

Which type of bond could be shown by a polar bear taking the ice cream cone completely away from the penguin?

a)

ionic

b)

polar covalent

c)

nonpolar covalent

d)

nonpolar ionic

7.

Which of the following best explains what happens in an ionic bond?

a)

The bonded electrons are equally shared between the atoms.

b)

The bonded electrons spend more time around the more electronegative atom.

c)

An electron (or electrons) is given up to the more electronegative atom.

d)

An electron (or electrons) is given up to the less electronegative atom.

8.

Which of the following best explains what happens in a polar covalent bond?

a)

The bonded electrons are equally shared between the atoms.

b)

The bonded electrons spend more time around the more electronegative atom.

c)

An electron (or electrons) is given up to the more electronegative atom.


d)

An electrons spend more time around the less electronegative atom.

9.

Which of the following best explains what happens in a nonpolar covalent bond?

a)

The bonded electrons are equally shared between the atoms.

b)

The bonded electrons spend more time around the more electronegative atom.


c)

An electron (or electrons) is given up to the more electronegative atom.

d)

The bonded electrons spend more time around the less electronegative atom.

10.

How would the atoms in a CH4 molecule be portrayed in the comic strip—as polar bears, penguins, or both?

a)

The C would be the polar bear and the H’s would be penguins.


b)

The C would be the penguin and the H’s would be polar bears.

c)

All of the atoms would be represented as polar bears.

d)

All of the atoms would be represented as penguins.

11.

How do atoms achieve noble-gas electron configurations in single covalent bonds?

a)

One atom completely loses two electrons to the other atom in the bond.

b)

Two atoms share two pairs of electrons.


c)

Two atoms share two electrons.

d)

Two atoms share one electron.

12.

Which of the following compounds contains the Mn3- ion?

a)

MnS

b)

MnBr2


c)

Mn2O3

d)

MnO

13.

Which of the following compounds contains the lead(II) ion?

a)

PbO


b)

PbCl4


c)

Pb2O

d)

Pb2S

14.

Which set of chemical name and chemical formula for the same compound is correct?

a)

iron(II) oxide, Fe2O3

b)

b. aluminum fluorate, AlF3

c)

c. tin(IV) bromide, SnBr4

d)

d. potassium chloride, K2Cl2

15.

What is the correct formula for potassium sulfite?

a)

KHSO3

b)

b. KHSO4


c)

c. K2SO3


d)

d. K2SO4

16.

What is the ending for the names of all binary compounds, both ionic and molecular?

a)

-ide

b)

-ite

c)

-ade


d)

-ate

17.

Select the correct formula for sulfur hexafluoride.

a)

S2F6

b)

F6SO3

c)

F6S2

d)

SF6

18.

What is the correct name for the compound CoCl2?

a)

cobalt (I) chlorate

b)

cobalt (I) chloride

c)

cobalt (II) chlorate

d)

cobalt (II) chloride

19.

Which of the following is the correct name for N2O5?

a)

nitrous oxide

b)

dinitrogen pentoxide

c)

nitrogen dioxide

d)

nitrate oxide

20.

The indium (II) ion and indium (III) ion

a)

have the same charge

b)

an polyatomic ions

c)

have charges of 1+ and 2+ respectively

d)

have charges of 2+ and 3+ respectively

21.

What is the formula for the compound formed by the barium ion, Ba2+ and the hydroxide ion, OH- ?

a)

BaOH

b)

BaOH2

c)

Ba(OH)2

d)

Ba(OH)

22.

Name the compound Ni(ClO3)2 ,

a)

nickel chlorate

b)

nickel chloride

c)

nickel chlorite

d)

nickle peroxide

23.

Name the compound Zn3(PO4)2 .

a)

zinc potassium oxide

b)

trizinc polyoxide

c)

zinc phosphate

d)

zinc phsphite

24.

In a double bond, two atoms share a total of _______ electrons,

a)

two

b)

three

c)

four

d)

sic

25.

When naming a transition metal ion that can have more than one common ionic charge, the numerical value of the charge is indicated by a

a)

prefix

b)

suffix

c)

Roman numerical following the name

d)

superscript after the name

26.

Binary molecular compounds are made of two

a)

metallic elements

b)

nonmetallic elements

c)

polyatomic ions

d)

cations

27.

In naming a binary molecular compound, the number of atoms of each element present in the molecule is indicated by

a)

Roman numerals

b)

superscripts

c)

prefixes

d)

suffixes

28.

Which of the following correctly shows a prefix used in naming binary molecular compounds with its corresponding number?

a)

deca-. 7

b)

nona-, 9

c)

hexa-, 8

d)

octa-, 4

29.

When dissolved in water, acids produce _______

a)

negative ions

b)

polyatomic ions

c)

hydrogen ions

d)

oxide ions

30.

When the name of an anion that is part of an acid ends in -ite, the acid name includes the suffix ______

a)

-ous

b)

-ic

c)

-ate

d)

-ite

31.

What type of ions have names ending in -ide ?

a)

only cations

b)

only anions

c)

only metal ions

d)

only gaseous ions

32.

When naming acids, the prefix hydro- is use when the name of the acid anion ends in _________.

a)

-ide

b)

-ite

c)

-ate

d)

-ic

33.

Which of the following shows both the correct formula and correct name of an acid?

a)

HClO3 , chloric acid

b)

HNO3, hydronitrous acid

c)

H3PO4, phosphoric acid

d)

HI, iodic acid

34.

What is the name of H2SO4 ?

a)

hyposulfuric acid

b)

hydrosulfuric acid

c)

sulfuric acid

d)

sulfurous acid

35.

What is the formula for acid?

a)

H2PO3

b)

H3PO4

c)

HPO2

d)

HPO4

36.

Which of the following is a binary molecular compound?

a)

BeHCO3

b)

PCl5

c)

AgI

d)

MgS

37.

Which of the following formulas represents a molecular compound?

a)

ZnO

b)

Xe

c)

SO2

d)

BeF2

38.

What does an -ite or -ate ending in a polyatomic ion mean?

a)

Oxygen is in the following.

b)

Sulfur is in the formula

c)

Nitrogen is in the formula

d)

Bromine is in the formula

39.

How many valence electrons are every atom trying to obtain?

a)

2

b)

4

c)

6

d)

8

40.
a)
2
b)
8
c)
3
d)
13
41.
a)
12
b)
7
c)
8
d)
14
42.

How many valence electrons does carbon have?

a)

4

b)

5

c)

6

d)

7

43.

USE THE PERIODIC TABLE

How many valence electrons does Phosphorus have?

a)

31

b)

5

c)

15

d)

4

44.

Is this the correct Lewis Dot Structure for Boron?

a)

Yes

b)

No, missing electrons

c)

No, too many electrons

d)

No, dots are in wrong place.

45.

This could be the dot diagram of

a)

Mg

b)

Cl

c)

C

d)

O

46.

This is a correct dot diagram for neon (Ne)

a)

true

b)

false

47.

The octet rules states that most elements want to have _____ valence electrons.

a)

2

b)

4

c)

6

d)

8

48.

What does the prefix di- mean?

a)

One

b)

Two

c)

Three

d)

Four

49.

What does the prefix hepta- mean?

a)

Five

b)

Six

c)

Seven

d)

Eight

50.

What type of bond would form between O and H?

a)

Polar Covalent

b)

Nonpolar Covalent

c)

Ionic

51.

What type of bond would form between O and O?

a)

Polar Covalent

b)

Nonpolar Covalent

c)

Ionic