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Genetics Test review

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which box in the Punnett square represents a child who does not have freckles?

a)

box 2

b)

box 4

c)

box 3

d)

box 1

2.

How many total chromosomes are shown in a normal human karyotype?

a)

2

b)

23

c)

44

d)

46

3.

Select the statements that describe MITOSIS:

a)

The type of cell division that produces body cells

b)

Results in 4 haploid cells

c)

Results in cells with identical genetic material

d)

Results in cells with 46 chromosomes

e)

The process of division occurs twice

4.

Select the statements that describe MEIOSIS

a)

The type of cell division that produces gametes

b)

Results in 4 haploid cells

c)

Results in cells with identical genetic material

d)

Results in cells with 23 chromosomes

e)

The process of division occurs twice

5.
Organisms that have two identical alleles for one gene are said to be
a)
Hybrid
b)
Homozygous
c)
Heterozygous
d)
Dominant
6.
Based on the Punnett square in Figure 1, which of the following is correct if brown is dominant over green
a)
mother=brown eyes; father=green eyes
b)
mother =brown eyes; father=brown eyes
c)
mother=green eyes; father=green eyes
d)
mother=green eyes; father=brown eyes
7.
How many kids did the mother and father from the first generation have?
a)
2
b)
4
c)
5
d)
6
8.
B = brown fur  b = white fur
In the Punnett square, what is the probability for white fur
a)
0%
b)
25%
c)
50%
d)
75%
9.
What are the possible genotypes for this cross?
(Click the picture to see it without the text)
a)
TT = 25% Tt= 50% tt=25%
b)
all tall
c)
TT= 75% tt = 25%
d)
Tt = 100%
10.

Which sex is more likely to have a recessive, x-linked trait?

a)

male

b)

female

11.

Changes in DNA sequences that affect genetic information are known as

a)

replications

b)

transformations

c)

translations

d)

mutations

12.

This pedigree describes a trait that is Autosomal dominant. The allele for the presence of a white forelock is dominant. What is the probability of the couple labeled 2 of having a child with the trait?

a)

25%

b)

50%

c)

75%

d)

100%

13.

Hemophilia is an X-linked recessive trait. Consider a cross between a woman who is a carrier and a man who suffers from hemophilia. Which of the following statements is/are true? Select all that apply.

a)

All sons of these parents will be a hemophiliac

b)

Sons who suffer from hemophilia received the hemophilia allele from their mother

c)

Half of the daughters of this cross are predicted to be hemophiliacs

14.

How many generations are shown in this figure?

a)

2

b)

4

c)

6

d)

3

15.

The diagram shows the process of crossing over. Which claim about crossing over in chromosomes is best supported by the diagram?

a)

Crossing over increases genetic diversity through deletion.

b)

Crossing over decreases genetic diversity through mutation.

c)

Crossing over increases genetic variation by creating new combinations of genes.

d)

Crossing over decreases genetic diversity by inserting nucleotides into gene sequences.

16.

Using this Punnett square, select the number of all the boxes where you would find homozygous offspring.

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

17.

The diagram above shows a parent cell and the daughter cells that are produced after the parent cell divides. Which of the following best describes the daughter cells?

a)

They are a result of transcription

b)

They are a result of binary fission.

c)

They have half the number of lipids that the parent cell has.

d)

They have half the number of chromosomes that the parent cell has.

18.

Colorblindness is an X-linked recessive trait. This trait is charted in the family above. What is the genotype and sex of individual III-2?

a)

XAXa, femaleX^AX^a,\ female

b)

XAXA, femaleX^AX^A,\ female

c)

XaY, maleX^aY,\ male

d)

XAY, maleX^AY,\ male

19.

which of the following letters represent a homozygous dominant genotype?

a)

DD, TT, EE

b)

dd, tt, ee

c)

Dd, Tt, Ee

20.

which of the following letters represent a homozygous recessive genotype?

a)

DD, TT, EE

b)

dd, tt, ee

c)

Dd, Tt, Ee

21.

which of the following letters represent a heterozygous genotype?

a)

DD, TT, EE

b)

dd, tt, ee

c)

Dd, Tt, Ee

22.

the genetic makeup of a trait (the letters)

a)

phenotype

b)

genotype

c)

chromosome

d)

heterozygous

23.

the physical expression/appearance of a trait

a)

dominant allele

b)

genotype

c)

phenotype

d)

recessive allele

24.

The diagram shows a pedigree from a recessive inherited trait. ​If H represents the dominant allele and h represents the recessive allele, what are the genotypes of the parents shown in the pedigree?

a)

Hh and Hh

b)

hh and hh

c)

HH and HH

d)

Hh and HH

25.

A condition is autosomal recessive. The pedigree shows the inheritance of this condition in a family. 

Which of the following is the likely genotype of individual 1?

a)

eeee

b)

EeEe

c)

XeYX^eY

d)

XEXEX^EX^E