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Energy & Potential Energy Review

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Where would a person have to be located to have the maximum gravitational potential energy?
a)
up on the roof
b)
down in the basement
c)
in the middle
d)
outside
2.
Where would a person have to be located to have the minimum gravitational potential energy?
a)
up on the roof
b)
down in the basement
c)
in the middle
d)
outside
3.
This spring has been compressed. What happened to its elastic potential energy?
a)
more elastic potential energy
b)
less elastic potential energy
c)
the same amount of elastic potential energy
4.
One spring is compressed. Another is stretched. What happened to the elastic potential energy?
a)
Only the compressed one increased.
b)
Only the stretched increased.
c)
They both increased.
d)
They both decreased.
5.
Which object has more gravitational potential energy?
a)
the watch
b)
the pen
c)
the camera
d)
the mug
6.
Energy can be classified into these two categories.
a)
Potential and kinetic
b)
Gravitational and elastic
c)
Light and sound
d)
Kinetic and movement
7.
What is potential energy?
a)
Thermal energy
b)
Nuclear energy
c)
Energy in motion
d)
Stored energy
8.
Which type of energy is increased when an object is raised above the ground? 
a)
Gravitational potential
b)
Elastic potential
c)
Kinetic
d)
Heat
9.
What type of energy is the girl storing in the bow?
a)
Light Energy
b)
Elastic Potential Energy
c)
Chemical Potential Energy
d)
Thermal Energy
10.

Which is the best example of an object with only potential energy?

a)

water being poured out of a pitcher

b)

a ball being thrown across a field

c)

a boulder resting on top of a cliff

d)

a boat sailing through the water

11.

How could you increase the gravitational potential energy of an object without changing its mass and gravity?

a)

Make the object larger

b)

Lower the object towards the ground

c)

Raise the object farther off the ground

d)

Allow the object to roll on the ground

12.

How could you increase the object's gravitational potential energy (GPE) without changing its distance from the ground (height) and gravity?

a)

Decrease the object's mass

b)

Increase the object's height

c)

Increase the object's mass

d)

Decrease the object's height

13.

____________ is the ability to do work.

a)

Energy

b)

Force

c)

Friction

d)

Motion

14.

When you are holding a book, energy is stored between the book and Earth; this type of energy is called ________ potential energy.

a)

Kinetic Energy

b)

Chemical Energy

c)

Gravitational Potential Energy

d)

Electric Energy

15.

Gravitational potential energy depends on the strength of gravity, ________ and ________ of the object.

a)

height and mass

b)

friction and movement

c)

mass and movement

d)

height and friction

16.

You throw a ball into the air as shown in the diagram. At what point does the ball have the most gravitational potential energy?

a)

W

b)

X

c)

Y

d)

Z

17.

At which position does the child on the swing have the most gravitational potential energy?

a)

W

b)

X

c)

Y

d)

Z

18.

Which is the correct unit for expressing gravitational potential energy?

a)

Joule

b)

Newton

c)

m/s2

d)

meter

19.

Which of the following is the correct equation for calculating an object's gravitational potential energy?

a)

PE = mgh

b)

PE = mg / h

c)

PE = mg + h

d)

PE = gh

20.

What is the gravitational potential energy (GPE) of a 1 kilogram book that is 1 meter above the ground?

g = 9.8 m/s2

a)

9.8 Joules

b)

1.0 Joule

c)

0.10 Joule

d)

11.8 m/s2