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Ch. 16/17 World War II Advanced

Total questions: 61

Worksheet time: 1hrs 1mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is genocide?

a)

The broadcasting of anti-Semitic ideas

b)

The deliberate extermination of a group of people

c)

The abuse of a nation’s citizens

d)

The killing of people to create terror

2.

What is anti-semitism?

a)

Anti-Semitism is hatred of communism.

b)

Anti-Semitism is hatred of democracy.

c)

Anti-Semitism is hatred of minorities.

d)

Anti-Semitism is hatred of Jews

3.

On what did the German strategy of blitzkrieg depend?

a)

A system of fortifications and trenches

b)

Out-waiting the opponent

c)

Surprise and overwhelming force

d)

The ability to make a long, steady advance

4.

Which nation signed a nonaggression pact with Germany?

a)

Soviet Union

b)

Italy

c)

France

d)

Japan

5.

Many totalitarian dictatorships took advantage of economic problems and came to power in Europe by:

a)

promising simple solutions to their nation’s problems.

b)

rebuilding national pride, often through propaganda.

c)

providing scapegoats, or targets for anger and blame.

d)

all of these are correct

e)

none of these are correct

6.

Which of the following leaders transformed the Soviet Union into an industrial power?

a)

Stalin

b)

Hitler

c)

Lenin

d)

Mussolini

7.

Which of the following nations practiced fascism?

a)

Italy and the Soviet Union

b)

Italy and Germany

c)

Japan and Germany

d)

China and Japan

8.

What was the name of the book written by Adolf Hitler while in prison?

a)

Mein Kampf (My Struggle)

b)

Kristallnacht (The Night Of Broken Glass)

c)

Lebensraum (Living Space)

d)

Der Fuhrer (The Leader)

9.

Which of the following did Hitler oppose?

a)

Kristallnacht

b)

The Night of the Long Knives

c)

Lebensraum

d)

The Treaty of Versailles

10.

Which of the following includes the 4 hates that Adolf Hitler preached for vengeance against?

a)

democracies, communism, November criminals and Jews

b)

militarism, monarchies, minorities and Jews

c)

November criminals, Austria, racially pure Aryans and totalitarian dictatorships

d)

militarism, communism, Americans and Jews

11.

What was true about ‘The Night of Broken Glass,’ or Kristallnacht?

a)

The Japanese attacked the American naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii.

b)

The Germans attacked the Soviet Union at Stalingrad.

c)

The Nazis destroyed homes, businesses, synagogues and imprisoned 30,000+ Jews in concentration camps.

d)

Germany invaded Poland (1939).

12.

Adolf Hitler’s Holocaust (The Final Solution) led to:

a)

the mass killing of over 6 million Jews.

b)

the military attack against the Soviet Union.

c)

the mass deportation of Jews to Israel.

d)

the 2nd Treaty of Versailles.

13.

When did France and Britain declare war on Germany?

a)

When Hitler took power in Germany

b)

When Germany attacked Poland

c)

When Germany took over Czechoslovakia

d)

When Hitler signed the non-aggression pact with Stalin

14.

Which of the following was true about Benito Mussolini?

a)

He wished to rebuild the ancient Holy Roman Empire.

b)

He felt betrayed by the Allied Powers at the Treaty of Versailles Conference (World War I) due to a promise of land for joining the Allied forces that was not kept.

c)

He wanted to control the lands around the Mediterranean Sea (Mare Nostrum = Our Sea).

d)

All of these statements about Benito Mussolini were true.

e)

None of these statements about Benito Mussolini were true.

15.

What happened during the Battle of Britain?

a)

Germany joined the Axis powers

b)

Germany engaged in a three-front war

c)

Germany bombed Britain for two months

d)

Germany was soundly defeated by the United States Air Force

16.

When Great Britain and France allowed Germany to take the Sudetenland, they were practicing a policy of:

a)

isolationism.

b)

appeasement.

c)

lebensraum.

d)

nonaggression.

17.

What is often referred to as Adolf Hitler’s greatest military mistake?

a)

Hitler’s greatest military mistake was attacking the United States.

b)

Hitler’s greatest military mistake was attacking Britain.

c)

Hitler’s greatest military mistake was attacking the Soviet Union.

d)

Hitler’s greatest military mistake was forming an alliance with Italy.

18.

After France was defeated by Germany, it:

a)

was divided into an occupied and unoccupied zone.

b)

staged a huge underground movement.

c)

continued its efforts against Germany.

d)

all of these options

e)

none of these options

19.

The Allied invasion of______________was given the code name D-Day.

a)

Japan

b)

Pearl Harbor

c)

Northern France

d)

Northern Africa

20.

Japanese suicide Bombers...

a)

Lebensraum

b)

Schutzstaffel (S. S.)

c)

Kamikaze

d)

Selective Service

21.

Elite German military force

a)

Lebensraum

b)

Schutzstaffel (S. S.)

c)

Kamikaze

d)

Selective Service

22.

German desire for “living space”

a)

Lebensraum

b)

Schutzstaffel (S. S.)

c)

Kamikaze

d)

Selective Service

23.

The drafting of eligible U.S. men for military service...

a)

Selective Service Act

b)

Manhattan Project

c)

Munich Agreement

d)

Royal Air Force - RAF

24.

The development of an atomic bomb

a)

Selective Service Act

b)

Manhattan Project

c)

Munich Agreement

d)

Royal Air Force - RAF

25.

Britain and France agreed to allow Hitler to take the Sudetenland

a)

Selective Service Act

b)

Manhattan Project

c)

Munich Agreement

d)

Royal Air Force - RAF

26.

Military leader of Japan

a)

Hideki Tojo

b)

Douglas MacArthur

c)

Winston Churchill

d)

Emperor Hirohito

27.

Led U.S. forces in the Philippines, and later helped Japan establish a democracy

a)

Hideki Tojo

b)

Douglas MacArthur

c)

Winston Churchill

d)

Emperor Hirohito

28.

Prime Minister of Great Britain

a)

Hideki Tojo

b)

Douglas MacArthur

c)

Winston Churchill

d)

Emperor Hirohito

29.

The turning point in the Pacific war

a)

Battle of the Bulge

b)

Battle of Iwo Jima

c)

Battle of Midway

d)

Battle of Stalingrad

30.

The last German offensive

a)

Battle of the Bulge

b)

Battle of Iwo Jima

c)

Battle of Midway

d)

Battle of Stalingrad

31.

Took place because the U.S. wanted a base for bombers to land on the way to Japan

a)

Battle of the Bulge

b)

Battle of Iwo Jima

c)

Battle of Midway

d)

Battle of Stalingrad

32.

The Germans defeated the Russians at Stalingrad.

a)

True

b)

False

33.

Harry Truman became President after Roosevelt’s death.

a)

True

b)

False

34.

Atomic bombs were dropped on Hiroshima and Okinawa.

a)

True

b)

False

35.

The U.S. government did all of the following except for what during the war?

a)

Raised the income tax

b)

Imposed price controls

c)

Increased production of automobiles and consumer goods

d)

Encouraged the purchase of war bonds

36.

During the war, the women of the Women’s Army Corps (WAC) served as:

a)

fighter pilots and foot soldiers.

b)

shipbuilders and airplane manufacturers.

c)

scientists and factory workers.

d)

nurses and radio operators.

37.

Which of the following battles was often referred to as the turning point in World War II for the Allies (they began to start winning the war)?

a)

Battle of the Bulge

b)

Battle of Normandy

c)

Battle of Stalingrad

d)

Battle of Calais

38.

What was decided at the Yalta Conference?

a)

France and Great Britain agreed not to fight Germany over Czechoslovakia.

b)

Roosevelt and Churchill secretly agreed to defeat Germany.

c)

Germany was divided amongst France, Great Britain, the Soviet Union and The United States.

d)

Stalin and Hitler agreed not to attack one another.

39.

Truman’s aim in deciding to drop the atomic bomb was to:

a)

find out how destructive the bomb was.

b)

teach Japanese military leaders a lesson.

c)

end the war and save American lives.

d)

demonstrate to the world the power of the United States.

40.

Why did Joseph Stalin not seem surprised when President Truman told him about America’s atomic weapons program?

a)

Stalin already knew about it somehow.

b)

Stalin was bluffing; pretending that he knew about the weapons program.

c)

Stalin did not understand what Truman was trying to tell him.

d)

Stalin was never told about America’s atomic weapons program by Truman.

41.

Nisei who lived on the West Coast were subjected to during the war.

a)

interrogation

b)

torture

c)

internment

d)

compensation

42.

Which of the following statements is true about the experiences of African Americans during the years of WWII?

a)

A. Racial tensions significantly decreased due to a united spirit against Germany.

b)

B. African Americans served in integrated combat units.

c)

C. Racial tensions increased resulting in race riots in many major cities.

d)

D. Both A and B are true.

43.

The GI Bill of Rights made it possible for:

a)

African Americans to serve in combat positions.

b)

soldiers to take short leaves from fighting.

c)

veterans to attend college for free.

d)

enlisted men to receive officer training.

44.

The precedent set forth by the Nuremberg trials was that:

a)

Germans would be held responsible for starting the war.

b)

individuals would be held responsible for their own actions.

c)

the Japanese would be held responsible for the Pearl Harbor invasion.

d)

communism became widely distrusted.

45.

What was the military strategy of the United States in fighting against Japan in the Pacific?

a)

kamikaze

b)

blitzkrieg

c)

island hopping (leap frog)

d)

Kristallnacht (The Night Of Broken Glass)

46.

What area was added to the Japanese empire by 1942?

a)

Australia

b)

Manchuria

c)

Soviet Union

d)

Pearl Harbor

47.

What was the main goal of Emperor Hirohito and Hideki Tojo for Japan?

a)

Their main goal was to take over the United States.

b)

Their main goal was to make Japan the #1 power in Asia.

c)

Their main goal was to take over China.

d)

Their main goal was to control international trade in the western hemisphere.

48.

Which country’s actions forced the U. S. to enter the war?

a)

Italy

b)

Japan

c)

Germany

d)

The Soviet Union

49.

A major reason for the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor was that:

a)

the Japanese wanted to invade the U.S. mainland.

b)

the U.S. was supplying the Chinese with food and weapons.

c)

the U.S. refused to sell oil to Japan.

d)

the U.S. fired upon a Japanese submarine.

50.

Why was the United States reluctant to enter World War II?

a)

The United States had just begun to rise from the Great Depression and did not want to get involved in any new international treaties and foreign entanglements.

b)

The United States did not want to break its peace treaty with Germany.

c)

The military budget of the United States was cut by 95% and it would take 20+ years to rebuild the military for any war effort.

d)

President Roosevelt was a pacifist and was completely opposed to all forms of warfare.

51.

All of these factors were underlying causes of Word War II, except

a)

monarchy

b)

nationalism

c)

imperialism

d)

democracy

52.

All of these factors were underlying causes of World War II, except...

a)

fascism

b)

totalitarian dictatorships

c)

democracy

d)

German aggression in Europe

53.

Many totalitarian dictatorships took advantage of economic problems and came to power in Europe by:

a)

promising simple solutions to their nation’s problems.

b)

rebuilding national pride, often through propaganda.

c)

providing scapegoats, or targets for anger and blame.

d)

All the answer choices are correct

e)

None of the answer choices are correct

54.

Many totalitarian dictatorships took advantage of economic problems and came to power in Europe by:

a)

limiting the role of government and allowing big businesses to dictate the needs of the nation.

b)

absorbing power, taking away individual rights, and crushing the opposition (leading to one party and one ruler).

c)

agreeing to peace treaties with other nations and restricting the increase of militarism within the continent.

d)

holding free and fair political elections and giving citizens greater control over their governments.

55.

Which of the following includes the 4 hates that Adolf Hitler preached for vengeance against?

a)

democracies, communism, November criminals and Jews

b)

militarism, monarchies, minorities and Jews

c)

November criminals, Austria, racially pure Aryans and totalitarian dictatorships

d)

militarism, communism, Americans and Jews

56.

What does the German word ‘lebensraum’ mean (it is something that Adolf Hitler wanted for his German empire)?

a)

Lebensraum means an end to communism in Europe.

b)

Lebensraum means that the German military will become the best in the world.

c)

Labensraum means a desire for more living space.

d)

Lebensraum means the final solution; Hitler’s plan to eliminate all Jews from Germany.

57.

What was Japan’s motto (or creed) for its military soldiers?

a)

“Peace At Any Cost”

b)

“Victory At Any Cost”

c)

"Death before Dishonor"

d)

"Make Japan All of Asia"

58.

What was true about the Nuremburg Laws?

a)

Jews were stripped of German citizenship (could no longer vote).

b)

Jews had curfews and had to wear a yellow star for public identification.

c)

Jews were excluded from public office, practicing law, medicine and teaching.

d)

All of the options are true statements about the Nuremburg Laws.

e)

None of the options are true statements about the Nuremburg Laws.

59.

Which of the following combinations completes the list of the major Allied powers?

a)

United States, Poland, Britain and France

b)

United States, Britain, France and the Soviet Union.

c)

United States, China, Britain and France

d)

United States, Australia, Britain and the Soviet Union

60.

Which of the following combinations completes the list of the major Axis powers?

a)

Germany, Italy and Japan

b)

Germany, Italy and the Ottoman Empire

c)

Germany, China and Japan

d)

Italy, Japan and Spain

61.
The Tuskegee Airmen were a group of American pilots who flew many missions during World War II. They were good pilots who earned a great deal of recognition, but were also unique in the military because they were
a)
Japanese Americans
b)
Asian Americans
c)
African Americans
d)
Mexican Americans