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Fall 2021 Unit #1 Review Game

Total questions: 63

Worksheet time: 48mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The ideas of which Enlightenment philosopher had the most direct impact on the American founders?

a)

Immanuel Kant

b)

Voltaire

c)

John Locke

d)

John Dewey

2.

What was the Great Compromise at the Constitutional Convention?

a)

Congress was divided into two houses.

b)

Only 3/5s of the enslaved population would be counted

c)

Some powers were given to the states

d)

George Washington's powers

3.

Which part of the US Constitution lays out the basic purposes of the US Government?

a)

the preamble

b)

Article I

c)

the Bill of Rights

d)

Article II

4.

This branch of government is responsible for making laws.

a)

executive

b)

legislative

c)

judicial

d)

Council of Censors

5.

Identify the term in which each branch of the US Government can limit the actions of the other branches?

a)

popular sovereignty

b)

limited government

c)

federalism

d)

checks and balance

6.

What does the Supremacy Clause in Article VI of the Constitution say?

a)

It establishes the Supreme Court and makes it so they have the power of Judicial Review.

b)

It establishes the power for the president to veto acts of Congress because the president is the Supreme commander of the country

c)

It establishes the idea that federal laws made pursuant to it, and treaties made under its authority, constitute the "supreme law of the land" and even state constitutions are subordinate to the Constitution

d)

It establishes the idea that the Supreme gordita crunch is the superior meal to eat when on a budget.

7.

What is the “Ladder of the Laws?”


(Supremacy Clause)

a)

Constitution > State Governments > Federal Government > Local Government

b)

State Governments > Constitution > Federal Government > Local Government

c)

Local Government > Federal Government > Local Government > Constitution

d)

Constitution > Federal Government > State Government > Local Government

8.

Why is the

federal government divided into three branches. (Select all that are true)

a)

To prevent Judicial branch from gaining too much power

b)

To prevent Executive branch from gaining too much power

c)

To prevent Legislative branch from gaining too much power

9.

Explain

the purpose of the system of Checks and Balances.

a)

It serves a purpose to prevent one branch of government from becoming too powerful

b)

It serves a purpose to prevent the state legislatures from over taxing its citizens

c)

It serves a purpose to prevent the president from traveling overseas

d)

It serves a purpose to prevent the government from overspending hence the Checks and Balances which refers to the governments check book and balance

10.

In determining congressional representation and taxation, the Constitution

a)

counted slaves as one-half of a person.

b)

was silent on the issue of how slaves would be counted, instead leaving the issue to each state to decide.

c)

counted slaves the same as free persons.

d)

counted slaves as three-fifths of a person.

11.

The U.S. Constitution was adopted in response to the weaknesses of which document?

a)

Declaration of the Rights of Man

b)

Magna Carta

c)

the Declaration of Independence

d)

the Articles of Confederation

12.

Which of the following powers is outlined in Article I, section 8 of the Constitution?

a)

legislative powers

b)

executive powers

c)

judicial power

d)

states’ rights

13.

What did the Connecticut Compromise help to establish?

a)

the Senate and the House of Representatives

b)

universal male suffrage

c)

an independent judiciary

d)

the federalist system

14.

Under the Constitution, the president is elected by which of the following?

a)

Declaration of Independence

b)

Article 6 of the Constitution

c)

direct popular election

d)

electoral college

15.

The Constitution says that states are required to return a person charged with a crime in another state to that state for trial or imprisonment, a practice called __________.

a)

extradition

b)

tradition

c)

change of venue

d)

out-of-state trial

16.

The Amendment process is defined in Article

a)

I

b)

II

c)

V

d)

VI

17.

The national supremacy clause is found in Article _?

a)

5

b)

6

c)

7

d)

9

18.
What is the social contract theory?
a)
Idea that people create government by giving up certain rights in exchange for protections
b)
Idea which says that all governments must have a balanced separation of power 
c)
Theory that states people cannot overthrow the government, even if it is bad
d)
Theory that people are born with rights that cannot be violated
19.

[Mark all that apply] Which of the following are natural rights as noted in the Declaration of Independence?

a)

Life

b)

Property

c)

Liberty

d)

Pursuit of Happiness

20.
Constitutional checks and balances, especially applied to the president, are designed to
a)
provide for a balanced budget.
b)
minimize the threat of tyranny from any one branch of government.
c)
ensure that the states do not become too powerful.
d)
ensure that the federal government is militarily strong.
21.

The Articles of Confederation implemented the principle of

a)

a strong national government.

b)

a unified system of taxes.

c)

universal suffrage.

d)

state power.

22.

The framers of the Constitution intended to establish

a)

a republic.

b)

a direct democracy.

c)

a socialist democracy.

d)

a parliamentary republic.

23.

Which of the following describes the social contract theory as advanced by John Locke?

a)

It is an agreement between political actors to maintain their grip on power.

b)

It is an agreement in which the government promises to provide a minimum standard of living to citizens.

c)

It is an agreement in which the government promises to protect the natural rights of people.

d)

It is an agreement in which the government outlines socially acceptable norms of political behavior.

24.

Which of the following is an accurate statement regarding the Articles of Confederation?

a)

Congress could not tax the states directly.

b)

States were represented in Congress proportionally according to population.

c)

The executive branch of government exercised more power than Congress.

d)

Power was divided between national and state governments.

25.
Citizens often have no rights
a)
Representative Democracy
b)
Dictatorship
c)
Theocracy 
26.
Led by a king or queen
a)
Monarchy
b)
Oligarchy
c)
Democracy
27.
Nobody is in charge
a)
Monarchy
b)
Anarchy
c)
Junta
28.

The leader can shares power with other parts of government.

a)

monarchy

b)

dictatorship

c)

oligarchy

29.
A small group rules the country
a)
democracy
b)
anarchy 
c)
oligarchy
30.
God and religious law are the government's authority. 
a)
Theocracy
b)
Anarchy
c)
Democracy 
31.
A queen rules a nation. When she dies, the throne will pass to her daughter. What kind of government does this nation have? 
a)
a monarchy 
b)
a theocracy
c)
a dictatorship
d)
a representative democracy
32.
Some nations in the Middle East have Islam as the state religion. Their citizens must practice this religion. What kind of government do these nations have? 
a)
a monarchy 
b)
a theocracy
c)
a dictatorship
d)
an oligarchy
33.
Anna lives in a direct democracy. What does that mean?
a)
She will be brought up on charges if she does not vote
b)
As a citizen, she is a member of the government and sits in Congress. 
c)
She votes for representatives who decide on the issues and laws. 
d)
She personally votes on every issue and law. 
34.

Brady lives in a republic. What does that mean?

a)

He will be brought up on charges if he does not vote

b)

As a citizen, he is a member of the government and sits in Congress.

c)

He votes for representatives who decide on the issues and laws

d)

He personally votes on every issue and law.

35.

Rule by one

a)

Dictatorship and Constitutional Monarchy

b)

Dictatorship & Communism

c)

Dictatorship & Absolute Monarchy

d)

Absolute Monarchy & Republic

36.
According to Hobbes, people agreed to give up some __________________ in exchange for __________________ as part of the social contract.
a)
rights and power / protection
b)
food and shelter / weapons
c)
security and protection / freedom
d)
money / goods and services
37.
In a social contract, people agree to obey government as long as government is protecting their freedoms.
a)
Hobbes
b)
Locke
38.

Article 2 deals with

a)

Congress

b)

President

c)

Supreme Court

d)

Amendments

39.

Article 3 deals with

a)

President

b)

Federal Courts

c)

Congress

d)

Amendments

40.

What document is also known as the "Supreme Law of the Land"?

a)

The Declaration of Independence

b)

The Bill of Rights

c)

The Articles of Confederation

d)

The Constitution

41.

The first three words of the Constitution's Preamble outline the ideals/goals of our constitution, what are these words?

a)

We the people

b)

We hold these

c)

The Unanimous Declaration

d)

In the beginning

42.

Which article of the Constitution says that the President is "commander and chief?"

a)

Article 1

b)

Article 2

c)

Article 4

d)

Article 7

43.

National (federal) government with 3 branches: Executive, Legislative and Judicial.

a)

US Constitution

b)

Articles of Confederation

44.

No judicial branch (federal courts)

a)

US Constitution

b)

Articles of Confederation

45.

Weak central government

a)

US Constitution

b)

Articles of Confederation

46.

Supreme law of the land

a)

US Constitution

b)

Articles of Confederation

47.

Could not enforce states to obey laws

a)

US Constitution

b)

Articles of Confederation

48.

Government could not collect taxes

a)

US Constitution

b)

Articles of Confederation

49.

The division of governing power between the national and state/local governments is called

a)

federalism.

b)

conservatism.

c)

checks and balances.

d)

separation of powers.

50.

Delaware passes a law that directly violates federal health guidelines. According to which Article of the Constitution, should the Courts rule the Delaware Law unconstitutional?

a)

Article 4

b)

Article 5

c)

Article 6

d)

Article 1

e)

Article 2

51.

If law enforcement in Texas wants a criminal extradited back from Indiana, this Article will guide his future actions.

a)

Article 1

b)

Article 2

c)

Article 3

d)

Article 4

e)

Article 5

52.

Article 7 has ever been used once in our history. What for?

a)

ratify the 27 amendments

b)

ratify the 9 states constitutions

c)

ratify the US Constitution

d)

all of them

e)

None of them

53.

The ability to collect taxes

a)

Federal Power

b)

State Power

c)

Concurrent (Shared) Power

54.

The ability to make and enforce laws

a)

Federal Power

b)

State Power

c)

Concurrent (Shared) Power

55.

an agreement in which both sides in a dispute agree to give up something in order to reach a settlement

a)

amendment

b)

ratification

c)

compromise

d)

interstate commerce

56.

trade between two states

a)

3/5's Compromise

b)

Connecticut Compromise

c)

constitution

d)

interstate commerce

57.

Congress is made up of the __________ and the ____________.

a)

president; House of Representatives

b)

president; Senate

c)

Senate; courts

d)

House of Representatives; Senate

58.

Make marriage laws

a)

National Power

b)

State Power

c)

Shared Power

59.

Made up of Supreme Court and lower Federal Courts

a)

Executive

b)

Legislative

c)

Judicial

60.

Which is not a job of Constitution?

a)

Defines the government

b)

Sets up the government

c)

Gives citizens the right to collect unemployment

d)

Protects the basic rights of Americans

61.

What are the first ten Amendments to the Constitution called?

a)

the Articles of Confederation

b)

the Bill of Rights

c)

the Establishment of Democracy

d)

the Commandments of Democracy

62.

The Declaration Of Independence announced our freedom from which country?

a)

England

b)

France

c)

Mexico

d)

Germany

63.

"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness."


This quote from the Declaration of Independence is the definition of

(a)