court decision that serves as an example to be followed in future, similar cases.

The power of the courts to decide the constitutionality of laws or actions of the elected branches of gov.

A judicial philosophy in which supporters believe that judges should interpret the Constitution in the light of ongoing changes in conditions and modern values.

A case involving a noncriminal matter such as a contract dispute, custody, or a divorce hearing.

A case in which a defendant is tried for breaking a law.

A group of peers that determine innocence or guilt.

The person who brings charges in the court.

The person against whom a civil or criminal suit is brought in court.

The power of a court to hear a case first before any other court, where trials occur.

The authority of a court to review decisions of inferior (lower) courts.