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Sex-linked inheritance and pedigrees practice quiz

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 29mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The sex of a child is determined by

a)

whether the father's sperm contains an X or Y chromosome

b)

whether the mother's egg contains an X or Y chromosome

c)

the age of the parents

2.

What percentage of the female offspring will be a carrier for this recessive disease?

a)

0%

b)

50%

c)

100%

d)

25%

3.
Which of the following genotypes belongs in the red box in the Punnett square?
a)
XBXb
b)
XbXb
c)
XbY
d)
XBY
4.

Colorblindness is a sex-linked recessive disorder. A woman with normal vision whose father was colorblind marries a man with normal color vision.

What percentage of their sons will be colorblind?

(Draw a Punnett Square to help figure this out.)

a)

0%

b)

25%

c)

50%

d)

100%

5.
Colorblindness is a sex-linked recessive disorder. If the daughter of a couple is colorblind, what are the two possible genotypes of her mother?
a)
XAXA and XAXa
b)
XAXA and XaXa
c)
XAXa and XaXa
d)
Cannot be determined
6.

Hemophilia is a sex-linked recessive disorder. A woman with hemophilia marries an unaffected man whose father had hemophilia. What percentage of their daughters will have hemophilia?

(A Punnett Square may help.)

a)

0%

b)

25%

c)

50%

d)

100%

7.
Hemophilia is a recessive x-linked disorder.
Which genotype represents a female who is a carrier for hemophilia?
a)
XHXh
b)
XhXh
c)
XHXH
d)
XhY
8.
Males are more likely to suffer from a sex-linked disease or disorder because
a)
males are the weaker sex
b)
males have less DNA
c)
males have 1 X chromosome, so the disorder is more likely to be expressed
9.
Hemophilia is a recessive x-linked disorder.
Which genotype represents a male with hemophilia?
a)
XHXh
b)
XhXh
c)
XHY
d)
XhY
10.

Orange or black fur is a single, X-linked, co-dominant trait in cats. Calico cats have white fur with patches of orange and black. Is it true that calico cats can only be female?

a)

Yes, because they have 2 'X' chromosomes, and therefore can have both the orange and black alleles (XO XB)

b)

No, males can be calico because they can have both the alleles for orange and black (XO YB)

c)

Yes because the trait is found on the X chromosome (XOB X)

d)

No, males can be calico because the trait is found on the X chromosome (XOB Y)

11.
Jim has type AB blood. His dad could be type O.
a)
True
b)
False
c)
Maybe
12.

Which best explains why individual IV-7 has colorblindness?

a)

Because her mom is a carrier and her dad is colorblind.

b)

Because her dad is colorblind.

c)

Because her siblings are colorblind.

d)

Because her uncle is colorblind.

13.
There are no carriers for Huntington's Disease - you either have it or you don't. Is Huntington's disease caused by a dominant or recessive trait?
a)
Dominant
b)
Recessive
c)
Co-dominant
d)
Incompletely dominant
14.
Is it possible for individual IV-2 to be a carrier? Why?
a)
No, because her parents don't have the trait.
b)
No, because she doesn't have the trait.
c)
Yes, because her siblings have it.
d)
Yes, because her parents are carriers.
15.

If hemophilia is a sex-linked recessive trait, what genotype would individual III-3 have?

a)

XhX

b)

XhXh

c)

XhYh

d)

XhY