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ENG1008 Materials Term 1 Quick Revision

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Junning fell off his bike and injured his femur. Under X-ray, some hairline fractures can be seen in the bone, which can be considered as microscopic flaws and cracks in the material. Under which of the following load type, the material is least likely to rupture?

a)

Tension

b)

Compression

c)

Torsion

d)

Shear

2.

Bone consists of calcium phosphate and collagen (long carbon chain protein). Which of the material family does it belong to?

a)

Metals and Alloys

b)

Ceramics

c)

Polymers

d)

Composites

3.

Bone can only sustain little deformation. If Junning is not careful, his femur is likely to fail in which of the following types?

a)

Excessive elastic deformation

b)

Excessive plastic deformation

c)

Ductile Fracture

d)

Brittle Fracture

4.

An element that has the electron configuration 1s22s22p31s^22s^22p^3 has (a)   electrons.

5.

Ideally speaking, bonds tend to form between two particles such that they are separated by a distance where _______ net force is exerted on them, and their overall energy is _________.

a)

a zero, maximized

b)

a non-zero, maximized

c)

a zero, minimized

d)

a zero, maximized

6.

Why do ionic bonds form?

a)

So that the number of protons equals the number of electrons

b)

So that an atom can become unstable

c)

To fill the outermost energy level

d)

To share valence electrons with a neighbouring atom

7.

The coordination number of a hexagonal closed packed structure is (a)   .

8.

The body-centred cubic structure has ___ atoms in the unit cell.

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

9.

A metallic material with a BCC structure will have material properties that are __________ in the unit cell and the material is likely to be _________ at the macroscopic level.

a)

isotropic, isotropic

b)

isotropic, anisotropic

c)

anisotropic, isotropic

d)

anisotropic, anisotropic

10.

Which of the following conditions are used to govern the formation of a substitutional solid solution?

a)

Difference in atomic radius < 15%

b)

Large difference in electronegativity

c)

Higher solute valency

d)

Crystalline structure should be the same

11.

Strain has units of...

a)

metres, m\mathrm{m}

b)

Newtons, N\mathrm{N}

c)

Pascals, Pa\mathrm{Pa}

d)

nothing

12.

The equation to find a change in length for a linear-elastic material is given by:

a)

Δl = Fl0EA0\Delta l\ =\ \frac{Fl_0}{EA_0}

b)

Δl = Al0EF\Delta l\ =\ \frac{Al_0}{EF}

c)

Δl = El0FA0\Delta l\ =\ \frac{El_0}{FA_0}

d)

Δl = EFA0l0\Delta l\ =\ \frac{EF}{A_0l_0}

13.

Consider a metal beam bending under a load. What are the labels for A and B shown in the figure that describe the stress in the beam at these points?

a)

A: Tension, B: Compression

b)

A: Compression, B: Tension

c)

A: Tension, B: Tension

d)

A: Compression, B: Compression

14.

The Poisson ratio ν\nu is a measure of a material's...

a)

deformation in the direction of a uniaxial load

b)

deformation in the direction transverse to a uniaxial load

c)

deformation in the direction tangent to a uniaxial load

d)

deformation in the direction perpendicular to a uniaxial load

15.

The stress-strain curves below represent: red for ____ stress/strain; blue for _____ stress/strain.

a)

true, true

b)

engineering, true

c)

true, engineering

d)

engineering, engineering

16.

On the following stress-strain graph, which region denotes the elastic/plastic strain, and which is recovered after fracture?

a)

A: elastic, not recovered; B plastic, recovered

b)

A: elastic, recovered; B plastic, not recovered

c)

A: plastic, not recovered; B elastic, recovered

d)

A: plastic, recovered; B elastic, not recovered