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BCHM Quiz 2: Solutions Acids Bases Dilution

Total questions: 27

Worksheet time: 1hrs 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which solution is more concentrated?

Solution 1:

500 mL of water

100 g of salt


Solution 2:

500 mL of water

90 g of salt

a)

Solution 1

b)

Solution 2

c)

They have the same concentration

d)

I have no idea

2.

Calculate the mass percent of solution, if there is 100 g of sugar and 400 g of water

a)

30

b)

25

c)

20

d)

15

3.
What is the molarity of 4 g of NaCl (MM=58.45) in 3,800 mL of solution?
a)
0.018 M
b)
0.0011 M
c)
1.052 M
d)
0.062 M
4.
How many grams of solute are dissolved in 125.0 mL of 5.00 M NaCl (MM = 58.45)?
a)
0.625 g NaCl
b)
625 g NaCl
c)
36.5 g NaCl
d)
0.04 mol NaCl
5.

What is the molality of a solution made by dissolving 2 moles of NaOH in 400 grams of water?

a)

5 mol/kg. solvent

b)

4 mol/kg solvent

c)

3 mol/kg. solvent

d)

2.5 moles /kg solvent

6.

How many mL of 10.8M HCl are required to make 100.0 mL of 3.00M acid?

a)

27.8 mL

b)

.278 mL

c)

2.8 mL

d)

278 mL

7.

If I have 340 mL of a 0.5 M NaBr solution, what will the concentration be if I add 560 mL more water to it?

a)

.188 M

b)

3.78 M

c)

.389 M

d)

1.76 M

8.

How many mL of stock solution of 2M NaCl do you need to prepare 100 mL of 0.150M NaCl?

a)

7.5 mL

b)

15 mL

c)

1333 mL

d)

200 mL

9.

The pH of a solution is 2.0. What is the [OH-] concentration?

a)

1x10-12M

b)

12 M

c)

1x10-2M

d)

2 M

10.

What is the pH of a solution where the [H+] is 1.0 x 10-11?

a)

11

b)

13

c)

14

d)

1

11.

What is the pOH of a 1 x 10-8 M solution of HNO3?

a)

8

b)

6

c)

7

d)

9

12.

What is the [H+] if the pH is 4.0?

a)

1.0 x 10-10 M

b)

1.0 x 10-4 M

c)

1.0 x 10-14 M

d)

1.0 x 10-7 M

13.
What is the pOH of a solution that has a pH of 2?
a)
10
b)
12
c)
14
d)
1
14.

Identify the Bronsted Lowry Acid (A) and Base (B) in the given reaction.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

15.
Which is the weakest acid?
a)
HF
b)
HNO2
c)
CH3COOH
d)
HClO
16.
Consider the general equation for an acid in water:
HA(aq) + H2O ↔ H3O+ + A-
If there is a lot of product, what does that tell you about the acid?
a)
Ka > 1  Strong acid
b)
Ka > 1  Weak acid
c)
Ka < 1  Strong acid
d)
Ka < 1  Weak acid
17.
Which of the following is a conjugate acid/base pair?
a)
HCl/OCl-
b)
H2SO4/SO42-
c)
NH4+/NH3
d)
H3O+/OH-
18.
The pH at the equivalence point of the titration of a strong acid with a strong base is:
a)
3.9
b)
4.5
c)
7.0
d)
8.2
19.
Which of the following is not a strong acid?
a)
nitric
b)
sulfuric
c)
perchloric
d)
hydrofluoric
20.
a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

21.
a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

22.
a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

23.
a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

24.

For this reaction :


HA(aq) + H2O(l) ⇌ H3O+(aq) + A-(aq)


Which one can act as an acid ?

a)

HA(aq) and A-(aq)

b)

H2O(l) and H3O+(aq)

c)

HA(aq) and H3O+(aq)

d)

H2O(l) and A-(aq)

25.

dissociation of weak acid, HA, is represented by following equation :


HA(aq) + H2O(l) ⇌ H3O+(aq) + A-(aq)


The equilibrium constant for this reaction is represented by Ka . Which of the following equation represents expression of equilibrium constant, Ka?

a)
b)
c)
d)
26.
If a 25 mL sample of HCl is neutralized by 21.3 mL of 0.78 M Mg(OH)2, what is the molarity of HCl? The balanced equation is:
2HCl + Mg(OH)2 --> MgCl2 + 2HOH
a)
0.00033 M HCl
b)
0.0013 M HCl
c)
0.35 M HCl
d)
1.3 M HCl
27.

pKa values of two acids A and B are 4 and 5. The strengths of these two acids are related as

a)

Acid A is 10 times stronger than acids B

b)

The strengths of the two acids can not be compared

c)

Acid B is 10 times stronger than acid A

d)

Strength of acid A : strengtha of acid B = 4 : 5