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CARBONYL COMPOUNDS

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Classify the compound based on the functional group present.
a)
aldehyde
b)
ketone
c)
carboxylic acid
d)
ester
2.
Classify the compound based on the functional group present.
a)
aldehyde
b)
ketone
c)
carboxylic acid
d)
ester
3.

Name this carbonyl compound according to IUPAC nomenclature:

a)

3-benzyl-3-methylbutanone

b)

3-methyl-3-phenylbutanone

c)

3-phenyl-3,3-dimethylpropanone

d)

1-phenyl-3,3-dimethylpropanone

4.

Which of the following alcohols can be oxidised to 2-methyl-3-pentanone?

a)

CH3CH2CH(OH)CH3

b)

CH3CH(OH)CH2CH2CH3

c)

(CH3)3CCH(OH)CH3

d)

(CH3)2CHCH(OH)CH2CH3

5.

Which reagent would you choose to convert 1-pentanol to pentanal?

a)

PCC in CH2Cl2

b)

K2Cr2O7 with aqueous H2SO4

c)

KMnO4 with aqueous H2SO4

d)

KOH, ethanol, reflux

6.
What is the name of this carbonyl compound?
a)
pentan-2-one
b)
hexan-5-one
c)
pentan-3-one
d)
hexan-2-one
7.

What is the reagent to differentiate between a benzaldehyde and a ketone

a)

Lucas reagent, conc. HCl, ZnCl2

b)

Tollens' reagent, [Ag(NH3)2]+, OH-

c)

Brady's reagent, 2,4-DNPH

d)

Bromine test, Br2, CH2Cl2

8.

Which of the following is not a carbonyl compound?

a)
b)
c)
d)
9.

What is the structural formula when cyclopentanone reacts with KCN, HCl

a)
b)
c)
d)
10.

Which structural formula is of 2,4-DNPH, a reagent to confirm the presence of carbonyl group.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

11.

Molecular formula of P is

a)

(CH3)2C(OH)CH2CH3

b)

CH3CH(OH)CH(CH3)2

c)

H2C(OH)CH2CH(CH3)2

d)

CH3CH(OH)CH2CH2CH3

12.

Product Q formed is

a)
b)
c)
d)
13.

Structural formula for product R is

a)

CH3CH(OH)CH(CH3)CH2CN

b)

CH3CH(OH)C(CH3)2CN

c)

CH2(CN)CH(OH)CH(CH3)2

d)

CH3C(OH)(CN)CH(CH3)2

14.

The product S are

a)

CHI3 + CH3CH2COO-

b)

CHI3 + CH3COO-

c)

CHI3 + (CH3)2CHCOO-

d)

CH3I + (CH3)2CHCOO-

15.

What is the observation made when 3-methylbutanone reacted with Tollens' test

a)

pale yellow does not formed

b)

yellow precipitate does not formed

c)

silver mirror does not formed

d)

cloudiness or two layer does not formed

16.

What is the observation made when 3-methylbutanone is reacted with KMnO4, H+ and heated.

a)

purple colour of KMnO4 decolourised

b)

purple colour of KMnO4 remained unchange

c)

Orange colour turn green

d)

Orange colour remains unchanged

17.

The structure of product V is

a)

CH3CH(OH)CH(CH3)2

b)

H2C(OH)CH2CH(CH3)2

c)

CH3CH2C(OH)(CH3)2

d)

CH3CH2CH(CH3)CH2OH

18.

Name the type of reaction for the formation of V

a)

halogenation

b)

nucleophilic substitution

c)

electrophilic aromatic substitution

d)

reduction

19.

What is the type of reaction for the formation of 3-methylbutanone from P

a)

oxidation

b)

reduction

c)

hydrolysis

d)

hydrogenation

20.

Carbonyl compounds that give pale yellow precipitate with iodoform test must have contains..

a)

methyl carbinol group

b)

methyl carbonyl group

c)

carboxyl group

d)

carboalkoxy group