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Crime and Deviance - Theories

Total questions: 24

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The Police Force is a form of what?

a)

Crime

b)

Deviance

c)

Formal Social Control

d)

Informal Social Control

2.

What word describes crime committed for monetary/physical gain?

(a)  

3.

What word does Durkheim use to describe the feeling of 'normlessness'?

(a)  

4.

Which of the following are positive functions of crime according to Functionalists?

a)

Deviancy Amplification

b)

Social Cohesion

c)

Increased Employment

d)

Egoism

5.

Which of the following would Merton describe as 'criminal'?

a)

Innovation

b)

Conformism

c)

Rebellion

d)

Retreatism

e)

Ritualism

6.

What is Merton's theory called?

a)

Control Theory

b)

Strain Theory

c)

Subcultural Theory

7.

Who originally created Control Theory?

a)

Durkheim

b)

Cloward & Ohlin

c)

Hirschi

d)

A. K. Cohen

8.

Which of these terms describes a deviant group who commit violent crimes?

a)

Criminal subculture

b)

Conflict subculture

c)

Retreatist subculture

9.

Who uses the terms 'criminal subculture', 'conflict subculture', and 'retreatist subculture'?

a)

Merton

b)

A. K. Cohen

c)

Cloward and Ohlin

d)

Hirschi

10.

Which of these terms refers to the idea that people don't commit crime because they are too busy?

a)

Attachment

b)

Involvement

c)

Belief

d)

Commitment

11.

Which group of people do the New Right 'blame' for crime?

(a)  

12.

Traditional Marxists believe that capitalism is c (a)   ?

13.

Who says that laws protecting private property are the cornerstone of capitalism?

(a)  

14.

What does Gordon discuss?

a)

Labelling

b)

Relative Deprivation

c)

Selective Law Enforcement

d)

Rational Choice

15.

What do the Neo-Marxists believe?

a)

Capitalism is criminogenic

b)

Crime is voluntaristic

c)

The police force label the working-class

d)

The media cause moral panics

16.

Which Interactionist wrote a book named "Outsiders"?

(a)  

17.

What does Cicourel discuss?

a)

Stereotyping

b)

Outsiders

c)

Capitalism

d)

Rational Choice

18.

What term is used to describe deviance that is not publicly labelled?

a)

Societal deviance

b)

Situational deviance

c)

Primary deviance

d)

Secondary deviance

19.

Which sociologist studied hippies to describe the deviancy amplification spiral?

a)

Young

b)

S. Cohen

c)

Cicourel

d)

Hall

20.

Which of the following do the Left Realists believe causes crime?

a)

Rational Choice

b)

Relative Deprivation

c)

Poverty

d)

Marginalisation

21.

What is the name of the other 'main' Left Realist? (a)   and Young?

22.

Who said that Criminology is 'malestream'?

a)

Carlen

b)

Adler

c)

Heidensohn

d)

Smart

23.

What theory group do Henry & Milovanovic fall under?

a)

Interactionism

b)

Postmodernism

c)

Left Realism

d)

Feminism

24.

Which of these measurements of crime would Left Realist sociologists prefer to use?

a)

Official Statistics

b)

Victim Surveys

c)

Self-Report Surveys