WorksheetsChapter 18
Total questions: 40
Worksheet time: 20mins
Which term means the study of the structures of the human body and their positional relationship to one another?
Pathology
Anatomy
Craniotomy
Physiology
Which term means the study of how the body and its individual parts FUNCTION in normal body process?
Anatomy
Physiology
Pathology
Craniotomy
Which term means the study of disease?
Anatomy
Physiology
Craniotomy
Pathology
Which term means the tendency of the body's internal environment to remain relatively constant with a narrow range of change?
Anatomy
Hemostasis
Homeostasis
Physiology
Which prefix means within or inside?
Dors-
Endo-
Epi-
Histo-
Which suffix means cell?
-blast
-cyte
-clast
-cele
Which term means the inner region of an organ or structure?
Cortex
Medulla
Ipsilateral
Transverse
Which component is the smallest structural and functional unit that can exist as a self-sustaining entity?
Atom
Particle
Cell
Molecule
Which structure separates intracellular fluid from extracellular fluid and functions like a semipermeable filter?
Cell Membrane
Cytoplasm
Golgi Apparatus
Mitochondrion
Which term is another name for intracellular fluid?
Nucleus
Cytoskeleton
Cytoplasm
Golgi Body
Which organelle provides adenosine triphosphate and cellular energy?
Mitochondrion
Nucleus
Golgi Body
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Which organelle is a network of curved sacs arranged in parallel rows found near the center of a cell that helps transport materials?
Mitochondion
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Golgi Body
Nucleus
Which organelle is the control center of the cell, directing most metabolic activities?
Nucleus
Golgi Body
Mitochondrion
Endoplasmic
Which process is the movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration?
Osmosis
Filtration
Diffusion
Phagocytosis
Which process is movement of WATER across a membrane from an area of low concentration to high concentration to equalize the fluid concentration on both sides of the membrane?
Osmosis
Filtration
Diffusion
Phagocytosis
Which process is the movement of water and molecules across a cell membrane due to pressure?
Osmosis
Filtration
Diffusion
Phagocytosis
Which type of transport involves carrier molecules within the membrane that facilitate active transport?
Osmosis
Filtration
Cell Respiration
Pump Mechanisms
Which terms represent the four principal types of tissues?
Alpha, Beta, Delta Theta
Frontal, Parietal, Temporal, Occipital
Epithelial, Connective, Muscular, Nervous
Superior, Inferior, Distal, Proximal
Which type of fluid is found in extracellular spaces between tissues?
Amniotic
Interstitial
Lymphatic
Peritoneal
Which function does epithelium perform?
Motion of parts of the body
Integration of sensory information
Insulation for warmth and cushioning
Secretion of hormones and enzymes
Which type of cartilage covers the articulating surfaces of bones and connects ribs to sternum?
Elastic
Hyline
Recticular
Fibrous
Which type of tissue is regarded as the movement specialist of the body?
Nervous
Connective
Muscular
Epithelial
Which process is characterized by swelling, heat, a loss of function, redness and pain?
Homeostasis
Active transport
Local Inflammation
Phagocytosis
Which tissue heals rapidly?
Epithelium
Bone
Cartlige
Tendon
Which membrane lines open body cavities?
Mucous
Serous
Synovial
Cutaneous
Which membrane lines closed body cavities?
Mucous
Synovial
Serous
Cutaneous
What are the 2 layers found in most serous membranes?
Parietal and Visceral
Cortex and Medulla
Tissue and Organ
Central and Peripheral
Which plane divides the body into equal right and left halves?
Frontal
Coronal
Transverse
Midsagittal
Which plane divides the body into anterior and posterior sections?
Frontal
Sagittal
Transverse
Midsagittal
Which plane divides the body into superior and inferior sections?
Frontal
Sagittal
Transverse
Midsagittal
Which term means situated below or toward the tail end of the structure?
Anterior
Inferior
Superior
Posterior
Where is the mandible in relation on the forehead?
Inferior
Anterior
Superior
Posterior
Which term means located in the back of a structure?
Inferior
Anterior
Posterior
Proximal
Where is the heart in relation to the vertebral column?
Inferior
Anterior
Superior
Posterior
Which term means related to opposite sides of the body?
Medial
Anterior
Ipsilateral
Contralateral
Which cavity contain the reproductive and urinary organs?
Pelvic
Dorsal
Abdominal
Thoracic
Which quadrant contains the gallbladder?
Left Upper
Left Lower
Right Upper
Right Lower
Which term refers to the armpit?
Axillary
Brachial
Femoral
Antecubital
Which term refers to the thumb?
Antecubital
Femoral
Pollex
Brachial
Which term refers to the fingers or toes?
Plantar
Digital
Dorsum
Calcaneal
