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SC.7.L.16.1- Heredity/Genetics

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is the most accurate definition of heredity?

a)

The storage of information in the nucleus of every cell in the body

b)

The passage of genetic instructions from one generation to another

c)

The relationship of one organism to another by evolutionary history

d)

The adaptation of an organism for better survival in a new habitat

2.

As part of a genetics investigation, Whitney collected the hereditary information (DNA) of a strawberry. What is the source of the DNA for the strawberry plant?

a)

It was absorbed from the soil

b)

It was passed on from the parent plant

c)

It was created by the plant using sunlight

d)

It was borrowed from animals that feed on the plant

3.

Our traits are determined by our genes and these traits are inherited. Where do our genes come from?

a)

our father

b)

our mother

c)

from both parents equally

d)

part from our mother but mostly from our father

4.
Why is DNA important?
a)
it is very small and very complicated
b)
it's in everything
c)
it serves as the blueprint for traits of all living things
d)
because we eat it every day for energy
5.

Examine the Punnett square.Which of the following choices gives the alleles of the parents shown here?

a)

BB and BB

b)

BB and Bb

c)

Bb and Bb

d)

Bb and bb

6.

The gene for round peas (R) in a pea plant is dominant over the gene for wrinkled peas (r). In a cross between one heterozygous parent and one homozygous wrinkled pea parent, we can predict that what percentage of the offspring will have round peas?

a)

100%

b)

50%

c)

75%

d)

25%

7.

The gene for tallness (T) in a pea plant is dominant over the gene for shortness (t). In a cross between two heterozygous parent pea plants, we can predict that what percentage of the offspring will be tall?

a)

100%

b)

50%

c)

75%

d)

25%

8.

In a certain breed of dogs, brown fur (B) is a dominant trait over yellow fur (b). Gregory owns a brown female. She produced a litter of offspring that includes two brown and two yellow puppies. The only thing Gregory knows about the male is that he was of the same breed. Which of the following represents the genotype combinations that are possible for Gregory’s dog and the father of this litter of puppies?

a)

Mother = BB x Father = bb

b)

Mother = BB x Father = Bb

c)

Mother = Bb x Father = Bb

d)

Mother = Bb x Father = bb

9.
What is the definition of a phenotype?
a)
letter combination
b)
physical characteristic
10.
Which of the following genotypes is homozygous dominant?
a)
BB
b)
bb
c)
Bb
d)
green eyes
11.
Which of the following genotypes is heterozygous?
a)
AA
b)
Aa
c)
aa
12.
Which of the following answers correctly represents this Punnett Square if freckles are dominant?
a)
25% chance freckles
b)
50% chance freckles
c)
75% chance freckles
d)
100% chance freckles
13.
Which of the following answers provides the correct parental genotypes for this Punnett Square?
a)
HH x Hh
b)
Hh x Hh
c)
HH x hh
d)
Hh x hh
14.
Which of the following genotypes is purebred dominant?
a)
AA
b)
Aa
c)
aa
15.
How many chromosomes are found in human body cells?
a)
0
b)
23
c)
46
d)
50
16.
How many chromosomes are found in human sex cells?
a)
0
b)
23
c)
46
d)
50
17.
If the offspring is genetically identical to it's parent, what type of reproduction occurred?
a)
Asexual Reproduction
b)
Sexual Reproduction
18.
Genetic variation is most likely to result from what type of reproduction?
a)
Asexual Reproduction
b)
Sexual Reproduction