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Constitution Basics

Total questions: 33

Worksheet time: 1hrs 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which branch of the National Government has the power of Judicial Review?

a)

The Judicial Branch (Federal Courts)

b)

The Executive Branch

c)

The Legislative Branch

d)

The Transportation Branch

2.

The Preamble is the...

a)

end of the Constitution

b)

introduction to the Constitution

c)

same thing as the Declaration of Independence

d)

original Bill of Rights

3.

How is the Constitution organized (in the correct order from beginning to end)?

a)

A Bill of Rights, 7 Articles, and 10 Amendments

b)

7 Articles, 27 Amendments, and the Declaration of Independence

c)

27 Articles, a Preamble, and a Bill of Rights

d)

A Preamble, 7 Articles, and 27 Amendments

4.

Each branch of the federal government can limit the power of the other two branches. What is this principle called?

a)

Communism

b)

Popular Sovereignty

c)

Checks and Balances

d)

Constitutionalism

5.

Which basic principle of the Constitution means that government can rule, only with the consent of the governed

a)

Federalism

b)

Judicial Review

c)

Checks and Balances

d)

Popular Sovereignty

6.

Once a constitutional amendment has passed through both houses of Congress with a 2/3 vote and a constitutional convention has been approved by 2/3 vote of the state legislatures; what percentage/fraction of the states is required to approve the new constitutional amendment?

a)

2/3 of the states must approve

b)

1/3 of the states must approve

c)

3/4 of the states must approve

d)

1/2 of the states must approve

7.

The Bill of Rights is a list of:

a)

Ways to block legislation

b)

Rules for national elections

c)

Rules that all citizens must abide by

d)

Basic rights and freedoms of the citizens

8.

Which clause of the Constitution allows the Legislative Branch to claim implied powers related to carrying out its express powers?

a)

The Supremacy Clause

b)

The Full Faith and Credit Clause

c)

The Necessary and Proper Clause

d)

The Privileges and Immunities Clause

9.

What do the first THREE Articles of the Constitution focus on?

a)

The different ways to amend the Constitution

b)

The powers of the three branches of the federal government

c)

The role of the state governments

d)

The compromises both national and state governments must make to work with each other

10.

Which system is characterized by a division of power between a national government and several state governments?

a)

Unitary Government

b)

Federalism

c)

Confederation

d)

Indirect Democracy

11.

Which clause of the Constitution guarantees that marriages in one state are legal and recognized in all other states?

a)

The Supremacy Clause

b)

The Full Faith and Credit Clause

c)

The Necessary and Proper Clause

d)

The Commerce Clause

12.

According to the Constitution, the National Government may do any of the following EXCEPT

a)

Protect each state against invasion

b)

Ignore the physical boundaries of each state

c)

Aid states that experience the ravages of nature

d)

Send troops into a state at the governor’s request

13.

Which clause of the Constitution says that the Constitution and the laws/trials of the US are the supreme law of the land

a)

Free Exercise Clause

b)

Establishment Clause

c)

Supremacy Clause

d)

Necessary and Proper Clause

14.

Which amendment includes the Establishment clause, the Free Exercise clause, and the freedom of speech and the press?

a)

2nd

b)

3rd

c)

9th

d)

1st

15.

Which amendment protects you against unreasonable searches and seizures?

a)

8th

b)

4th

c)

10th

d)

2nd

16.

Which amendment prevents excessive bail and cruel and unusual punishment?

a)

8th

b)

10th

c)

5th

d)

6th

17.

During the ratification of the Constitution, those who supported the Constitution without the Bill of Rights and a stronger national republic were known as what?

a)

Confederates

b)

Federalists

c)

Anti-Federalists

d)

Unionists

18.

During the ratification of the Constitution, those who opposed the ratification of the Constitution unless it included the Bill of Rights and were in favor of a smaller federal government with more power in the hands of local government were called what?

a)

Confederates

b)

Federalists

c)

Anti-Federalists

d)

Unionists

19.

How do the Federal Courts (including the Supreme Court) influence the meaning of the Constitution?

a)

Through the creation of laws

b)

Through the Electoral College

c)

Through Constitutional Conventions

d)

Through the power of Judicial Review

20.

This "plan" was introduced to the Constitutional Convention by James Madison and favored the larger states because it based representation in Congress on population size.

a)

The New York plan

b)

The Massachusetts plan

c)

The Connecticut plan

d)

The Virginia plan

21.

This "plan" was introduced to the Constitutional Convention by William Patterson and favored the smaller states because it based representation in Congress on an equal number of representatives for every state.

a)

The New York plan

b)

The Massachusetts plan

c)

The Connecticut plan

d)

The New Jersey plan

22.

This compromise was introduced to the Constitutional Convention by Roger Sherman and combined two opposing plans to create the House of Representatives and the Senate.

a)

The three fifths Compromise

b)

The Georgia Compromise

c)

The Connecticut Compromise

d)

The Virginia Compromise

23.

This "compromise" stated that 3 out of every 5 enslaved persons would count in terms of population for representation in the House of Representatives.

a)

The Slavery Compromise

b)

The Population Compromise

c)

The 3/5ths Compromise

d)

The Connecticut Compromise

24.

This compromise at the Constitutional Convention stated that Congress could not tax exports nor interfere with the slave trade for 20 years.

a)

The Connecticut Compromise

b)

The Commerce and Slave Trade Compromise

c)

The 3/5ths Compromise

d)

The New Jersey Plan

25.

Which was the first state to ratify the Constitution?

a)

Virginia

b)

Connecticut

c)

New York

d)

Delaware

26.

Who was chosen as the first President of the United States following the ratification of the Constitution?

a)

James Madison

b)

George Mason

c)

George Washington

d)

John Adams

27.

How many states were required to ratify the Constitution before it became official?

a)

All 13 states

b)

9 out of 13 states

c)

5 out of 13 states

d)

12 out of 13 states

28.

Which principle of the Constitution means that no government is all powerful and that the government itself must obey Constitutional law?

a)

Checks and Balances

b)

Popular Sovereignty

c)

Limited Government

d)

Federalism

29.

Which principle of the Constitution means that powers are shared and divided between the federal and state governments?

a)

Federalism

b)

Popular Sovereignty

c)

Judicial Review

d)

Limited Government

30.

True or False: The creation of the Republican and Democratic political parties is written into the Constitution.

a)

True

b)

False

31.

What did the Marbury vs. Madison Supreme Court case establish?

a)

It establish the principle of Judicial Review

b)

It established the Supreme Court

c)

It established the Equal Protection principle

d)

It established the President's veto power

32.

What is the name of the system we use to elect the President of the United States?

a)

the Electoral College

b)

Popular Sovereignty

c)

Popular Vote

d)

General Election

33.

What does Article V (5) of the Constitution establish?

a)

The Legislative Branch

b)

The process for amending the Constitution

c)

The relationship between the states and the federal government

d)

The federal courts' power of judicial review