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Unit 5 Review - Congruent Triangles

Total questions: 11

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In the diagram, JN‾∥LM‾\overline{JN}\parallel\overline{LM} and  JK‾≅KM‾\overline{JK}\cong\overline{KM} .  Which reason justifies that  ΔJKN≅ΔLKM\Delta JKN\cong\Delta LKM ?

a)

Angle-Angle-Side

b)

Side-Angle-Side

c)

Hypotenuse-Leg

d)

Angle-Angle-Angle

2.

In the diagram, AD‾≅CD‾\overline{AD}\cong\overline{CD} and  AB‾≅BC‾\overline{AB}\cong\overline{BC} . Why is  ΔDAB≅ΔDCB\Delta DAB\cong\Delta DCB ?  


a)

Side-Side-Side

b)

Side-Angle-Side

c)

Angle-Side-Angle

d)

Angle-Angle-Side

3.

The diagram shows right triangles ΔJLM≅ΔJLK\Delta JLM\cong\Delta JLK . Using the diagram, what additional information would need to be given to prove   ΔJLM≅ΔJLK\Delta JLM\cong\Delta JLK using HL?


a)

 LM‾≅KL‾\overline{LM}\cong\overline{KL}  

b)

 JM‾≅JK‾\overline{JM}\cong\overline{JK}  

c)

 ∠M≅∠K\angle M\cong\angle K  

d)

 ∠MJL≅∠KJL\angle MJL\cong\angle KJL  

4.

Which additional fact is needed to prove ΔPRS≅ΔQSR\Delta PRS\cong\Delta QSR  by the hypotenuse-leg theorem?


a)

 ∠P≅∠Q\angle P\cong\angle Q  

b)

 PS‾≅QR‾\overline{PS}\cong\overline{QR}  

c)

 ∠PRS≅∠QSR\angle PRS\cong\angle QSR  

d)

 PR‾≅QS‾\overline{PR}\cong\overline{QS}  

5.

Which additional fact is needed to prove ΔTUW≅ΔVUW\Delta TUW\cong\Delta VUW  by Side-Angle-Side (SAS)?


a)

 TU‾≅UV‾\overline{TU}\cong\overline{UV}  

b)

 TW‾≅VW‾\overline{TW}\cong\overline{VW}  

c)

 ∠T≅∠V\angle T\cong\angle V  

d)

 ∠TUW≅∠VUW\angle TUW\cong\angle VUW  

6.

Find the measure of x that proves these triangles to be congruent given that m∠R=5x+1m\angle R=5x+1  and  m∠K=2x+29m\angle K=2x+29 . 


a)

29

b)

5

c)

7

d)

36

7.

If ΔDEF≅ΔLMN\Delta DEF\cong\Delta LMN , which statement is true? 


a)

 m∠M=35°m\angle M=35\degree  

b)

 m∠E=82°m\angle E=82\degree  

c)

 DF‾=4 cm\overline{DF}=4\ cm  

d)

 MN‾=8 cm\overline{MN}=8\ cm  

8.

Triangles CAI, ARI, and RDI are shown on the coordinate grid, and all the vertices have coordinates that are integers.


Which statement is true?

a)

Triangle CAI, ∆ARI, and ∆RDI are all congruent.

b)

Only ∆CAI and ∆ARI are congruent.

c)

Only ∆CAI and ∆RDI are congruent.

d)

No two triangles are congruent.

9.

Which pair of triangles drawn on the grid are apparently congruent?

a)

ΔDOG, ΔCAT\Delta DOG,\ \Delta CAT

b)

ΔEMU, ΔFLY\Delta EMU,\ \Delta FLY

c)

ΔDOG, ΔEMU\Delta DOG,\ \Delta EMU

d)

ΔCAT, ΔFLY\Delta CAT,\ \Delta FLY

10.

Which postulate or theorem could be the reason for Step 3 of this proof?

a)

AAS

b)

SAS

c)

ASA

d)

HL

11.

Which postulate or theorem could be the reason for Step #5 of this proof?

a)

SSS

b)

SAS

c)

AAS

d)

ASA