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Net Force, Friction, and Gravity Quiz Review

Total questions: 38

Worksheet time: 1hrs 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

All of the following are true about forces EXCEPT

a)

the SI unit is the newton

b)

They can be applied as either a push or a pull on a object.

c)

They always cause acceleration

d)

They can cancel each other out

2.

What does the magnitude of gravity between two objects depend upon?

a)

Mass of the objects and the distance between them

b)

Mass of the objects and their weights

c)

The size of the bodies and their position relative to earth

d)

The velocity of the bodies and the friction between them

3.
Jupiter has about 317 times more mass than Earth. What can you infer from this fact? 
a)
That Jupiter’s gravitational force is much weaker than on Earth’s gravitational force.
b)
That Jupiter’s gravitational force is much stronger than Earth’s gravitational force.
c)
That Jupiter’s and Earth’s gravitational forces are equal.
d)
Mass has no effect on the gravitational force between two objects
4.
Calculate the Net Force. 
a)
60N, Left 
b)
40N, Right 
c)
0N
d)
60N, Right
5.

All of the following are TRUE about frictional force EXCEPT

a)

Friction acts in a direction opposite to the direction of an object's motion.

b)

Friction is affected by weight and roughness of the surfaces in contact.

c)

Friction is produced when objects move past each other.

d)

Friction always acts in the same direction

6.

Your feet push down on the floor and the floor pushes up with a balanced force. What force pulls you down? What force supports upward?

a)

gravity, normal

b)

normal, gravity

c)

gravity, lift

d)

normal, lift?

7.

Which of these is opposed by static friction?

a)

a player sliding on the ground

b)

a skier sliding down a mountain

c)

a guy jumping out of a plane

d)

a chair being pushed backward but not moving

8.

Which of these is opposed by kinetic friction?

a)

a guy leaning against a building

b)

a standing house of cards

c)

a box sliding on the floor

d)

a book sitting still on a desk

9.

What is the net force for the following diagram?

a)

0 N

b)

100 N upward

c)

400 N

d)

50 N downward

10.

What is the net force for this picture?

a)

0 N

b)

5 N leftward

c)

485 N rightward

d)

240 N leftward

11.

In this force diagram, which arrow is representing drag (air friction)?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

12.
You and your dad are moving the couch from one side to another. Your dad pushes with a force of 35 N to the right and you push with a force of 25 N right. What is the net force on the couch?
a)
60 N right
b)
10 N left
c)
60 n right
d)
50 N left
13.
__________ is the sum of all forces acting on an object. It is capable of accelerating a mass. 
a)
velocity
b)
gravity
c)
net force
d)
distance
14.

An apple falls from the top of a tree and strikes the ground in 5 seconds. What is its approximate final velocity?

a)

4.9 m/s

b)

9.8 m/s

c)

29.4 m/s

d)

49.0 m/s

15.

What is the definition of "weight"?

a)

measure of the force of gravity on your body

b)

the time it takes to get on a ride

c)

the amount of matter in an object

d)

the volume of an object

16.

What is the rate of acceleration due to gravity acting on all objects on Earth?

a)

9.8 m/s

b)

9.8 m leftward

c)

9.8 m/s2 upward

d)

9.8 m/s2 downward

17.

When will the forces of gravity between two objects be the GREATEST?

a)

when the masses of both objects are small and the objects are far apart

b)

when the masses of both objects are large and the objects are close together

c)

when the masses of both objects are small and the objects are close together

d)

when the masses of both objects are large and the objects are far apart

18.

When will the gravity between two objects be the LEAST?

a)

when the masses of both objects is small and the objects are close together

b)

when the masses of both objects is small and the objects are far apart

c)

when the masses of both objects is large and the objects are close together

d)

when the masses of both objects is large and the objects are far apart

19.

An object in freefall that moves along a path controlled by gravity is said to be _____

a)

in orbit

b)

in constant motion

c)

in uniform motion

d)

massless

20.
When the distance from an object is doubled, the force of gravity drops by a factor of _____
a)
2
b)
4
c)
10
d)
16
21.

What would happen to your weight if Earth's mass was cut in half?

a)

double

b)

decrease by one-half

c)

decrease by by one-fourth

d)

stay the same

22.

Which object will hit the ground first if dropped at the same time at the same height in a perfect vacuum?

a)

Object A because it is round

b)

They will hit at the same time.

c)

Object B because it has a large surface area

d)

There is no way to tell.

23.

Which ball will hit the ground first if dropped at the same time and at the same height in a perfect vacuum?

a)

Metal first, then plastic, then wood last

b)

Wood first , then plastic, then metal last

c)

They will all hit at the same time

d)

There is no way to tell.

24.
The force of gravity on Jupiter is a little more than 2 times the gravitational force on Earth. If an object has a mass of 50 kg and a weight of 490 N on Earth, what would be the object's approximate mass and weight on Jupiter?
a)
50 kg and 490 N
b)
100 kg and 490 N
c)
50 kg and 980 N
d)
100 kg and 980 N
25.

When only the force of gravity is acting on an object, we say that the object is in ___________________________.

a)

Terminal Velocity

b)

Free Fall

c)

Projectile motion

d)

Centripetal acceleration

26.

Force of gravity is inversely proportional to the square of ____:

a)

mass

b)

weight

c)

distance

d)

tangential speed

27.

Which of the following statements is always TRUE?

a)

An object at rest has no forces acting on it.

b)

Unbalanced forces lead to a change in speed or direction (cause acceleration).

c)

Gravity always leads to an unbalanced force.

d)

The net force on a moving object can never be zero.

28.

The weight of a body varies from location to location. Where would the weight of the body be greatest?

a)

On top of Mount Everest

b)

In space

c)

On the moon

d)

At sea level on Earth

29.

How could you change the mass of an object?

a)

Change the shape of the object.

b)

Increase or decrease the amount of matter in the object.

c)

Move the object to a smaller celestial body.

d)

Increase the gravitational pull on the object.

30.

When a pair of balanced forces acts on an object, the net force that results is

a)

greater in size than one of the forces.

b)

equal to zero.

c)

equal in size to one of the forces.

d)

greater in size than both forces combined.

31.

A boy standing on a high cliff dives into the ocean below and strikes the water with a velocity of 29.4 m/s. How long was the boy in the air before he dove into the water?

a)

1 second

b)

2 seconds

c)

3 seconds

d)

4 seconds

32.

Which of the following is true about this net force diagram?

a)

the forces are are balanced

b)

the object is free-falling

c)

the object is moving upward

d)

the forces are unbalanced

33.

To keep a heavy box sliding across a carpeted floor at constant speed, a person must continually exert a force on the box. This force is used primarily to overcome which of the following forces?

a)

A. Air resistance.

b)

B. The weight of the box.

c)

C. The frictional force exerted by the floor on the box.

d)

D. The gravitational force exerted by the Earth on the box.

34.
Calculate the Net Force. 
a)
40N, Left
b)
40N, Right
c)
0N, Balanced
d)
75N, Right
35.

The diagram shows a box being pulled up the ramp. Which letter represents applied force?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

36.

The biker travels at constant velocity. All of the following are true EXCEPT

a)

He has a net force acting on him.

b)

The normal force is equal to his weight.

c)

The force of friction acts opposite the direction of his motion.

d)

The force of friction is equal to the forward force he applies.

37.

Mass and weight are not the same, but they are related.

A book has a mass if 1.2 kilograms. What is its weight?

a)

1.2 newtons

b)

0.012 newtons

c)

0.12 newtons

d)

12 newtons

38.

A woman stands on a weighing scale which reads 650 newtons. What is her mass?

a)

0.65 kg

b)

650 kg

c)

6.5 kg

d)

65 kg