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WorksheetsYEAR REVIEW #1 - P.5.5A
Total questions: 85
Worksheet time: 44mins
Which of these are MATTER? Select all that apply.
oxygen
water
grass
a pencil
clouds
Which is NOT matter?
light
solid
liquid
gas
Matter has ________ and takes up space.
height
mass
length
color
Matter has mass and takes up __________.
space
time
money
weight
Volume is-
how much space something takes up
how much money something costs
how much something weighs
what color something is
Which of these is a chemical change?
burning leaves
raking leaves
mowing the grass
climbing a tree
What does an EGG, a BASKETBALL, and a CHICKEN all have in common?
they are all the same size
they are all the same mass
they are all matter
they are all the same volume
Which is a chemical change?
breaking an egg
baking a cake
chopping wood
dissolving salt in water
Which two substance combined is a chemical change?
salt with water
sugar with water
baking soda with vinegar
salt with sugar
A tree is considered to be MATTER. Why is a tree an example of matter?
it is large
it is alive
it has mass and volume
it has leaves
What makes up all matter?
one particle that cannot be seen
many small particles that cannot be seen
one particle that can be seen
many particles that can be seen
What is the volume of the rock?
10 milliliters
20 milliliters
30 milliliters
200 milliliters
Which tool is used to measure volume of an irregularly shaped object?
a ruler
a graduated cylinder
a spring scale
a triple beam balance scale
Which list shows the order of the sugar cubes starting with the one that would dissolve the FASTEST in water?
R, Q, S, P
P, S, Q, R
Q, R, P, S
S, P, R, Q
Which state of matter has a DEFINITE shape and a DEFINITE volume?
solid only
liquid only
gas only
solid, liquid, and gas
solid and liquid only
Which state of matter has a DEFINITE volume, but NO DEFINITE shape?
liquid only
gas only
solid only
liquid and gas
Which state of matter has NO DEFINITE shape and NO DEFINITE volume?
solid only
liquid only
gas only
gas and solid
A substance has a definite shape and its volume can be measured by a ruler. What could it be?
water
wooden cube
oil
oxygen
A substance takes the shape of its container and its volume can be measured with a graduated cylinder. What could it be?
milk
a plastic cube
a pencil
an apple
Which statement about matter is true?
Only solids are made of matter
Graduated cylinders are the best way to measure the volume of all objects.
Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space (volume).
All matter floats.
Which is true, based on the table?
Sugar dissolves in Beaker 2, but not in Beaker 1
Sugar dissolves at the same rate in both beakers
Sugar dissolves faster in Beaker 1 than in Beaker 2.
Sugar dissolves faster in Beaker 2 than in Beaker 1
Salt dissolves in water to create a saltwater solution.
Which statement is true?
salt is the solvent and water is the solute
salt is the solute and water is the solvent
making saltwater is a chemical change
salt cannot be separated from water
Which is true about the particles that make up matter?
They are large enough to see with the human eye
.They change size depending on the temperature.
They are very small and cannot be seen with the human eye
They change size depending on the state of matter
Which state of matter do the particles (atoms & molecules) move the fastest?
solid
liquid
gas
In which state of matter do the particles (atoms & molecules) vibrate in place?
liquid
gas
solid
Water is H2O. One molecule of water has two atoms of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen. What would happen if another atom of oxygen was added to a molecule of water?
it would be a larger molecule of water
it wouldn't be water anymore because the molecule changed to H2O2
it would move faster
the molecule would take up more space
Which statement about atoms and molecules is true?
atoms are made up of molecules
molecules are made up of atoms
all atoms are the same size
all molecule are the same size
Atoms are made up of 3 subatomic particles. Which has a positive charge?
proton
neutron
electron
nucleus
Atoms are made up of 3 subatomic particles. Which has a negative charge?
proton
neutron
electron
nucleus
Atoms are made up of 3 subatomic particles. Which has no charge?
proton
neutron
electron
nucleus
Atoms are made up of 3 subatomic particles. Which subatomic particles are found in the nucleus? Select all that apply.
proton
neutron
electron
Atoms are made up of 3 subatomic particles. Which subatomic particles circle around the nucleus like planets around the sun?
proton
neutron
electron
What is the center of the atom called?
proton
neutron
electron
nucleus
When atoms combine to form molecules -
a new substance is created
nothing happens
the atoms keep their same properties
liquids are always formed
Which are elements? Choose all that apply.
oxygen
water
glucose
rust
carbon
Which are elements? Choose all that apply.
salt
water
gold
hydrogen
carbon dioxide
Which are compounds? Choose all that apply.
salt
water
carbon
hydrogen
carbon dioxide
What property of matter is shown in the image?
matter has mass
matter occupies (takes up) space
matter is made up of small particles
matter can change from one state to another
When matter changes from one state of matter (solid, liquid, gas) to another ---
it is a physical change
it is a chemical change
it is a chemical change, then a physical change
it is a physical change, then a chemical change
Which statements on the picture are correct?
3 and 4
1 and 2
2 and 3
1 and 3
Which states of matter best classify E, F, and G?
E is water vapor -- F is ice -- G is water
E is ice -- F is water -- G is water vapor
E is water -- F is water vapor -- G is ice
E is ice -- F is water vapor -- G is water
Which property of matter does this tool measure?
volume
mass
weight
texture
Which property of matter does this tool measure?
volume
mass
density
texture
What two measurements or properties are needed to determine the DENSITY of an substance?
mass and weight
volume and mass
weight & texture
volume & weight
Which statement is true about the image?
granulated sugar will dissolve faster because granulated sugar particles have less surface area
the sugar cube will dissolve faster because it has more surface area
granulated sugar will dissolve slower because granulated sugar particles have more surface area
the sugar cube will dissolve slower because it has less surface area
A student measures the volume of two objects (P and Q) using two different tools. Object P is measured using a ruler while object Q is measured using a graduated cylinder.
What is the state of matter for the two objects?
Object P is a solid, and Object Q is a liquid
Object P is a liquid, and Object Q is a solid
Object P is a gas, and Object Q is a solid
Object P is a gas, and Object Q is a liquid
Which state of matter is each object, based on the table?
Object 1 is a solid and Object 2 is a liquid
Object 1 is a liquid and Object 2 is a solid
Object 1 is a gas and Object 2 is a liquid
Object 1 is a solid and Object 2 is a gas
What tool is pictured here?
a clock
a stopwatch
a beaker
a ruler
A student used the stopwatch to time how long it took sugar to dissolve in water. How much time did it take for the sugar to dissolve, according to the picture?
60 seconds
24 seconds
26 seconds
20 seconds
What property changed in the glass after an hour?
the state of matter changed
the mass changed
the molecules changed from H2O to H2O2
the molecules of water got larger
Which figure represents a solid, and what evidence supports it?
Figure 1: the particles are tightly packed
Figure 2: the particles are tightly packed
Figure 1: the particles are far apart
Figure 2: the particles are round
Which action is a physical change?
baking a cake
milk turning sour
melting an ice cube
frying an egg
Which state of matter is described in the chart?
it is a liquid because it has an indefinite shape
it is a solid because particles slide past each other
it is a gas because it has a definite volume
it is a solid because it is clear
Why do electrical wires have a plastic covering?
because plastic is an electrical insulator
because plastic is a thermal insulator
because plastic is an electrical conductor
because plastic is an thermal conductor
Why are Coke cans make out of aluminum?
because aluminum is shiny
because aluminum is an electrical conductor
because aluminum is a lightweight metal than can be made into thin sheets
because aluminum is a dense metal
At which temperature does water change into a solid (ice)?
32 degrees Fahrenheit
120 degrees Fahrenheit
212 degrees Fahrenheit
50 degrees Fahrenheit
Four objects are placed in direct sunlight for an hour. Which object will be the warmest after an hour?
plastic
wood
glass
silver
Which students' explanations are correct?
Sophia & Christian
Jacob & Christian
Jacob & Alexandria
Sophia & Alexandria
To which object will a magnet be attracted?
metal paper clip
paper napkin
plastic straw
wooden soup spoon
A researcher conducts a study to record the beak sizes of birds in a forest. Which tool and unit of measurement should the researcher use for the study?
a ruler in millimeters
a balance in milligrams
a stopwatch in seconds
a thermometer in degrees
Which statement is true about mixtures?
When substances are mixed, the mixture forms a new substance.
When substances are mixed, the substances retain their properties
The properties of the substances change after they are mixed
All mixtures can only be separated by a filter
A student labels three cups A, B, and C. He fills cup A with 50 g of iron filings and cup B with 50 g of sand. The student forms a mixture in cup C by adding 50 g of iron filings and 50 g of sand.
Which statement is a correct comparison of the contents in the three cups?
The volumes of sand in Cup B and C are different
The mass of the iron filings in Cup C is more than the mass in Cup A
Iron filings can be attracted by a magnet from Cup A and from Cup C
Iron filings can be attracted by a magnet from Cup A but not from Cup C.
Which statement best explains the state of the substance after 10 minutes?
it is a solid because the mass does not change
it is a gas because the temperature increases
it is a liquid because the mass stays the same
it is a liquid because the substance takes the shape of the bowl
Which lists the PHYSICAL properties of an iron nail?
conducts heat, magnetic, solid
conducts electricity, magnetic, rusts
heat insulator; dissolves, solid
dissolves, insulates, non-magnetic
Why are pots and pans made of metal?
because metals are electrical conductors
because metals are thermal conductors
because metals are electrical insulators
because metal are thermal insulators
What property of matter allows heat and electricity to flow through easily?
things that have a rough texture
things that are dense
things that are insulators
things that are conductors
Which lists the liquids in the graduated cylinder from MOST DENSE to LEAST DENSE?
S, R, Q, P
R, Q, P, S
P, Q, R, S
Q, P, S, R
Which lists the liquids in the graduated cylinder from LEAST DENSE to MOST DENSE?
R, S, Q, P
P, Q, S, R
S, Q, R, P
Q, R, P, S
Which lists the substances in the bowl from LEAST DENSE to MOST DENSE?
ball, water, block
block, water, ball
ball, block, water
block, ball, water
An egg will float in plain water. If salt is dissolved in the water, the egg will then float in the saltwater. Why is this?
salt increases the density of water
salt decreases the density of the egg
salt increases the density of the egg
the egg gets heavier
Which statement is correct, based on the table?
all of the items have greater density than water
water has a greater density than all of the objects
the rock and the penny have greater densities than water
the corn kernel and the birthday candle have greater densities than water
Which explains why object M floats and object N sinks?
The density of object M is more than the density of object N
The densities of both objects M and N are greater than water
The density of object M is less than the density of object N
The density of object M is greater than the density of water
A cork and an iron nail are placed in a beaker, as shown. Which statement is true?
The iron nail sinks because iron is more dense than water.
The cork floats because cork is denser than water
The cork floats because water is denser than cork
The iron nail sinks in water because water is more dense than iron.
Which TWO statements are correct, based on the picture?
Objects P and Q have the same densities.
Object S has a higher density than the water.
Object Q has a higher density than Object R
Object R has a higher density than Object S
Which lists the materials from least to most dense?
iron, water, foam
water, iron, foam
foam, iron, water
foam, water, iron
Which statement is correct, based on the picture?
cork is more dense than water
the marble is less dense than water
the water is more dense than both the cork and the marble
the marble is more dense than water
Which solid will float in which liquid?
solid 1 will float in liquid 1
solid 1 will float in liquid 2
solid 2 will float in liquid 1
solid 2 will float in liquid 2
Why do some things float and others sink in water?
because of the object's weight
because of the object's size
because of the object's mass
because of the object's density
Two balls, X and Y, are made of the same material. Ball X sinks when placed in water. What will ball Y do when placed in water?
Ball Y will float in water because it is smaller than ball X
Ball Y will sink in water because it is smaller than ball X.
Ball Y will sink in water because it has the same density as ball Y
Ball Y will float in water because it has a greater density than ball Y
A small branch of a pine tree will float. What will a large log of a pine tree do when placed in water and why?
it will sink because it's larger than the small branch
it will float because it is the same density as the small branch
it will sink because it has a different density than the small branch
it will float because it is larger than the small branch
Which statement is true, according to the picture?
The pebble is more dense than water, and the wood is less dense than water.
The wood is more dense than water, and the pebble is more dense than water.
The wood and the pebble are both more dense than water
The water is more dense than both the pebble and the wood.
What is the density of water?
1.0
2.5
3.0
5.7
Which must be true for an object to sink in water?
the mass must be greater than the volume of the object
the volume must be greater than the mass of the object
the mass and volume must be the exact same
the object has to be larger than water
The densities of different objects are listed. Which object will float when placed in water?
Object A: 0.85 g/cm3
Object B: 2.70 g/cm3
Object C: 1.9 g/cm3
Object D: 1.1 g/cm3
The densities of different objects are listed. Which object will sink when placed in water?
Object A: 2.3 g/cm3
Object B: 0.99 g/cm3
Object C: 0.36 g/cm3
Object D: 0.5 g/cm3
