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Standard Costing

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

_____ cost is decided scientifically.

a)

Actual

b)

Standard

c)

Flexed

d)

Marginal

2.

_____ cost is used for controlling cost.

a)

Contract Cost

b)

Process Cost

c)

Marginal Cost

d)

Standard Cost

3.

_____ is a difference between standard cost and actual cost.

a)

Cost Variance

b)

Favourable

c)

Adverse

d)

Neutral

4.

A manager can be blamed for _____ adverse variance.

a)

controllable

b)

non controllable

c)

improvement in quality

d)

reduction in cost

5.

_____ cost represents what the cost should be.

a)

Standard

b)

Process

c)

Contract

d)

Marginal

6.

............. can be achieved under efficient operating conditions

a)

Ideal standards

b)

Attainable standards

c)

Margin standards

d)

variance standards

7.

............ only work under perfect conditions.

a)

Ideal standards

b)

Attainable standards

c)

Variance standards

d)

Margin standards

8.

Why adopt a standard cost system?

a)

To improve performance measures

b)

To give manager more information by decomposing total variances into price & usage variances

c)

To use unit cost system that is readily available in pricing

d)

To make a simple decision

9.

Who is responsible for a materials price variance?

a)

The Purchasing Agent.

b)

The Production Manager

c)

The Production & Maintenance Managers

d)

Supervisor

10.

Who is responsible for a labor efficiency variance?

a)

The Purchasing Agent.

b)

The Production Manager

c)

The Production & Maintenance Managers

d)

Supervisor

11.

Who is responsible for a materials usage variance?

a)

The Purchasing Agent.

b)

The Production Manager

c)

The Production & Maintenance Managers

d)

Supervisor

12.

Determine the material price variance?

a)

RM2425 (Favourable)

b)

RM2425 (Unfavourable)

c)

RM196,425 (Favourable)

d)

RM195,425 (Unfavourable)

13.

Determine the material price variance.

a)

RM2,500 (Favourable)

b)

RM2,500 (Unfavourable)

c)

RM2,400 (Favourable)

d)

RM2,400 (Unfavourable)

14.

Determine the labour rate variance.

a)

RM8,500 (Favourable)

b)

RM8,500 (Unfavourable)

c)

RM68,000 (Favourable)

d)

RM68,000 (Unfavourable)

15.

In producing product ZZ, 14,800 direct labor hours were used at a rate of $8.20 per hour. The standard was 15,000 hours at $8.00 per hour. Based on these data, the direct labor:

a)

(a)quantity variance is $1,600 favorable.

b)

(b)quantity variance is $1,600 unfavorable.

c)

(c)price variance is $3,000 favorable.

d)

(d)price variance is $3,000 unfavorable.