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Garrett's Global Winds

Total questions: 27

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Winds occur because hot air rises and cool air sinks in a process called...

a)

conduction

b)

convection

c)

radiation

d)

magnetism

2.

Winds that blow from 300 latitude to the equator are called...

a)

westerlies

b)

polar easterlies

c)

trade winds

d)

horse latitudes

3.

At the equator, warm air rises creating a windless area known as the...

a)

doldrums

b)

horse latitudes

c)

westerlies

d)

polar easterlies

4.

The rotation of the Earth causes winds to bend due to the...

a)

coriolis effect

b)

doldrums

c)

trade winds

d)

westerlies

5.

Winds that blow from 300 latitude to 600 latitude are called...

a)

polar easterlies

b)

westerlies

c)

trade winds

d)

doldrums

6.

Cooler air sinks at 300 latitude causing a windless area known as...

a)

doldrums

b)

horse latitudes

c)

polar easterlies

d)

westerlies

7.

Winds that blow from the North and South pole toward 600 latitude are called...

a)

trade winds

b)

westerlies

c)

polar easterlies

d)

horse latitudes

8.

Warm rising air causes___________ pressure, resulting in ___________.

a)

high, rain

b)

low, rain

c)

high, clear skies

d)

low, clear skies

9.

Cool sinking air causes___________ pressure, resulting in ___________.

a)

high, rain

b)

low, rain

c)

high, clear skies

d)

low, clear skies

10.

Winds always blow from areas of _________ pressure to areas of _________ pressure.

a)

high, high

b)

low, low

c)

low, high

d)

high, low

11.

Which statement correctly defines wind?

a)

Wind is the movement of air from areas of low pressure to areas of high pressure

b)

Wind is the movement of air from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure.

c)

Wind is the movement of air to a colder area in the atmosphere.

d)

Wind is the movement of air pushed around and bouncing off Earth's surface.

12.

Which statement correctly defines wind?

a)

Wind is the movement of air from areas of low pressure to areas of high pressure

b)

Wind is the movement of air from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure.

c)

Wind is the movement of air to a colder area in the atmosphere.

d)

Wind is the movement of air pushed around and bouncing off Earth's surface.

13.

Where does the initial source of energy come from that creates winds?

a)

the moon

b)

the sun

c)

the rotation of the Earth

14.

Why does warm air rise?

a)

Warm air is more dense than cooler air.

b)

Warm air is less dense than cooler air.

c)

Warm air has more pressure than cooler air.

d)

Warm air has a higher dew point than cooler air.

15.

Rising air creates what type of air pressure?

a)

high

b)

low

16.

What direction do winds in the Northern Hemisphere blow?

a)

right

b)

left

c)

straight

17.

What direction do winds in the Southern Hemisphere blow?

a)

right

b)

left

c)

straight

18.

Identify the tool used to measure wind speed

a)

Wind Vane

b)

Anenometer

c)

Thermometer

d)

Rain Guage

19.

Identify the tool used to measure wind direction

a)

Wind Vane

b)

Anenometer

c)

Thermometer

d)

Rain Guage

20.
The curving path of a moving object from an otherwise straight path due to Earth's rotation is called what?
a)
Sublimation
b)
Continental Deflection
c)
Transpiration
d)
Coriolis Effect
21.
What is the instrument called that measures air pressure?
a)
thermometer
b)
ruler
c)
yard stick
d)
barometer
22.
Which global winds have the greatest impact on the weather in the US?
a)
trade winds
b)
prevailing westerlies
c)
doldrums
d)
polar easterlies
23.
In which direction do prevailing westerlies flow?
a)
from east to west
b)
from west to east
c)
from north to south
d)
from south to north
24.
I am a fast-moving ribbon of AIR that moves from west to east in the Northern Hemisphere around the Earth.
a)
California Current
b)
Gulf Stream
c)
Jet Stream
d)
Atlantic Ocean
25.
Which of the following are narrow belts of strong winds found in the upper troposphere?
a)
doldrums
b)
westerlies
c)
trade winds
d)
jet streams
26.
Which is most responsible for guiding the movement of different air masses across the United States?
a)
the oceans
b)
trade winds
c)
the jet stream
d)
easterly winds
27.
What type of winds blow constantly, predictably, and over long distances?
a)
land breezes
b)
mountain breezes
c)
global winds
d)
land breezes