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Adaptations, Reproduction and Factors that Influence Growth

Total questions: 32

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
An example of a physical adaptation is...
a)
a turtle hiding inside its shell
b)
The spikes on a porcupine fish
c)
a rabbit burrowing underground
d)
a viper biting when threatened
2.
A trait that helps a living thing survive.
a)
instinct
b)
mimicry
c)
camouflage
d)
adaptation
3.
Penguins huddle close together to keep warm.
a)
Structural
b)
Behavioral
4.

How does an animal get an adaptation?

a)

It just appears randomly

b)

It is a mutation

c)

It could have started as a beneficial mutation and then was passed down over generations

d)

The animal needed to change to survive where it lives so it chose to change and develop an adaptation

5.

Which type of reproduction allows for variation and therefore adaptations to appear?

a)

Asexual reproduction

b)

Sexual reproduction

c)

Mitosis

d)

Cell division

6.
Where does an off spring get its traits in asexual reproduction?
a)
From both parents
b)
From only one parent
c)
From neither parent
d)
There are no traits handed down
7.
When a starfish grows a new body off a broken arm, what kind of reproduction is this?
a)
Sexual
b)
Differentiation
c)
Asexual 
d)
Specialization
8.
What is an advantage of sexual reproduction?
a)
Allows genetic variation
b)
Only needs one parent
c)
Happens very quickly
d)
Offspring are exact copies of parent
9.
What is one disadvantage of sexual reproduction?
a)
Only one parent needed
b)
Off spring are exact copies of parents
c)
Happens very quickly
d)
Needs two parents
10.

Reproducing asexually will produce offspring ...

a)

genetically different from each other

b)

genetically identical to the parent

11.
A hydra reproduces when an outgrowth, or bud, forms and continues to develop until if falls off of the parent. This is an example of:
a)
Binary Fission
b)
Sporulation
c)
Budding
d)
Vegetative Propagation
12.
Coloring or another physical characteristic that help an organism blend in with its environment
a)
mimicry
b)
camouflage
c)
hibernation
d)
migration
13.
When an organism copies a characteristic of something else in order to better its chances for survival and reproduction
a)
hibernation
b)
camouflage
c)
mimicry
d)
migration
14.
The seasonal movement of an organism from one place to another
a)
camouflage
b)
migration
c)
hibernation
d)
function
15.
When an organism slows its life functions for a period of time to better its chances for survival during harsh conditions
a)
camouflage
b)
migration
c)
mimicry
d)
hibernation
16.

Which of the following is a structural adaptation for the underlined animal?

a)

A butterfly has bright colors to warn predators that it is poisonous.

b)

A hognose snake rolls over, slows its breathing, and hangs its tongue out to play dead.

c)

A herd of buffalo encircle their young to protect them from a pack of wolves.

d)

A dung beetle rolls a piece of dung across the desert.

17.

An example of a structural adaptation is...

a)

a turtle hiding inside its shell

b)

The spikes on a porcupine fish

c)

a rabbit burrowing underground

d)

a viper biting when threatened

18.

All of the following are structural adaptations except:

a)

Sharp Teeth

b)

Ability to produce venom

c)

Feathers

d)

Porcupine quills

19.

What earth worm adaptation is an example of a physiological adaptation

a)

Stream line body

b)

Digging deeper when its cold

c)

Producing Mucus to stay dry

d)

Having 5 hearts

20.

Some birds fly south for the winter. What type of adaptation is this?

a)

structural

b)

physiological

c)

behavioral

d)

this is not an adaptation

21.

dolphins have individual call tones used to identify themselves. what type of adaptation is this?

a)

Structural

b)

Behavioral

c)

physiological

d)

this is not an adaptation

22.

Some plants have seeds with lite fluffy heads, or helicopter like blades on them. What purpose does this adaptation serve the plant?

a)

water dispersal: water moves the seeds away from the parent plant

b)

Wind dispersal: wind carries the seeds away from the parent plant

c)

It protects the seed from being eaten

d)

It stores food and water for the seed.

23.

___________________ is a type of asexual reproduction in which a piece of a parent organism breaks off to form an new organism (ex. starfish).

a)

fission

b)

budding

c)

fragmentation

d)

regeneration

24.

When a single-celled organism splits into 2 new organisms it is called _________________.

a)

fragmentation

b)

fission

c)

budding

d)

sporulation

25.

When an offspring grows off from the body of a parent organism it is called __________________.

a)

budding

b)

fission

c)

fragmentation

d)

sporulation

26.

Some advantages of sexual reproduction include: (select all that apply)

a)

genetic variation

b)

improves chances of adapting to the environment

c)

helps species survive catastrophes

d)

it doesn't take as much energy as asexual reproduction

27.

What are some disadvantages to sexual reproduction? (select all that apply)

a)

it takes a lot of energy to find a mate

b)

you don't need another mate

c)

it requires a male and a female

d)

more genetic errors can occur

28.

What are some advantages of asexual reproduction are: (select all that apply)

a)

it only requires one organism

b)

it takes less energy than sexual reproduction

c)

offspring are already well-adapted for the environment

d)

there is a lot of genetic variety

29.

How many parents are required for sexual reproduction?

a)

0

b)

1

c)

2

d)

3

30.
What is NOT an environmental condition that can influence the growth of organisms?
a)
availability of food 
b)
birth rate
c)
availability of water
d)
availability of space
31.
Water availability affecting the growth of cactus is an example of a(n):
a)
environmental condition
b)
genetic factor
32.
Any abiotic or biotic factors that influences living organisms are:
a)
environmental factors
b)
genetic factors