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7.3 Energy Changes in Reactions

Total questions: 12

Worksheet time: 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Energy changes in chemical reactions are determined by changes that occur in chemical bonding.

a)

True

b)

False

2.

____ is the energy stored in the chemical bonds of a substance.

a)

Entropy

b)

Heat energy

c)

Chemical energy

d)

Kinetic energy

3.

____ is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a sample of matter.

a)

Bond energy

b)

Temperature

c)

State of matter

d)

Mass

4.

The amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of one gram of a substance one degree Celsius is the _____.

a)

Degree unit

b)

Joule

c)

Specific heat

d)

Heat unit

5.

In a chemical reaction the heat that is released or absorbed is measured with a _____.

a)

calorimeter

b)

furnace

c)

cup

d)

timer

6.

A chemical reaction that releases energy to its surroundings is called a(n) ____.

a)

spontaneous

b)

endothermic

c)

exothermic

d)

entropy

7.

A chemical reaction that absorbs energy from its surroundings is called a(n) _____.

a)

spontaneous

b)

endothermic

c)

exothermic

d)

entropy

8.

The measure of the disorder or randomness of a system is called entropy.

Determine whether entropy is increasing or decreasing in the following:

H2O(g) → H2O(s)

a)

Increasing entropy

b)

Decreasing entropy

9.

The measure of the disorder or randomness of a system is called entropy.

Determine whether entropy is increasing or decreasing in the following:

2N2O5(g) → 4NO2(g) + O2(g)

a)

Increasing entropy

b)

Decreasing entropy

10.

The measure of the disorder or randomness of a system is called entropy.

Determine whether entropy is increasing or decreasing in the following:

Na+(aq) + Cl-(aq) → NaCl(s)

a)

Increasing entropy

b)

Decreasing entropy

11.

If the Gibbs Free Energy (ΔG) of a system is negative is the reaction spontaneous, at equilibrium or non-spontaneous?

a)

spontaneous

b)

non-spontaneous

c)

equilibrium

12.

Chemical reactions involve the breaking of chemical bonds in the reactants and the formation of chemical bonds in the products.

a)

True

b)

False