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07.00 QUIZZIZ: The Cold War

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Why was the Cold War considered “cold”?

a)

War took place in Russia

b)

Lack of communication between countries

c)

No actual fighting took place

d)

Spread of isolationism

2.

America’s goal during the Cold War was to:

a)

Colonize the Philippines

b)

Return to isolationism

c)

Stop the spread of communism

d)

Limit investments to other countries to rebuild economy

3.

During which event did the Soviet Union tried to starve out the democratic government in West Berlin in order to turn it communist?

a)

Bay of Pigs

b)

Berlin Crisis

c)

Missile Crisis

d)

U-2 Incident

4.

The Soviet Response to NATO was:

a)

NAFTA

b)

Warsaw

c)

Watergate

d)

EU

5.

All of the following embarrassed the US during the Cold War except:

a)

Bay of Pigs

b)

U-2 Incident

c)

Iran Hostage Crisis

d)

Fall of the Berlin Wall

6.

The US achieved its goal of stopping the spread of communism during the Vietnam War?

a)

True

b)

False

7.

The iron curtain was a metaphor for what?

a)

Newly designed tanks

b)

Berlin Wall splitting up communist East and democratic West Berlin

c)

The might of the US military

d)

Divide between communist and democratic countries in Europe

8.

The Cuban Missile Crisis was the closest the world has ever been to:

a)

Atomic War

b)

The collapse of democracy

c)

Ending communism

d)

Creating a new United Nations

9.

Joseph McCarthy used what to take out his political enemies?

a)

Pentagon Papers

b)

Watergate scandal

c)

Red Scare

d)

Political cartoons

10.

The idea that if one country falls to communism then the countries neighboring that country are now at risk of falling to communism is known as:

a)

Domino Theory

b)

Red Scare

c)

McCarthyism

d)

Imperialism

11.

One reason for the construction of the Berlin Wall in 1961 was to:

a)

promote reunification of East Germany and West Germany

b)

keep East Germans from fleeing to the Western sector of Berlin

c)

complete the post–World War II rebuilding of Berlin

d)

meet the requirements of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)

12.

One reason Mikhail Gorbachev implemented the policies of glasnost and perestroika in the Soviet Union was to:

a)

eliminate freedom of speech and press

b)

destroy the power of the opposition party

c)

dominate the governments of Eastern Europe

d)

encourage political discussion and economic reform

13.

The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) was initially formed to:

a)

promote religious freedom

b)

defend Western Europe from Soviet aggression and communism

c)

isolate member nations from the rest of the world

d)

spread communism to each member nation

14.

The Marshall Plan was designed to stop the spread of communism by providing:

a)

government housing to refugees

b)

military assistance to Vietnam

c)

funds for economic recovery in war-torn European nations

d)

nuclear weapons to North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) members

15.

One way in which the Korean War and the Vietnam War are similar is that both:

a)

resulted in unification of two formerly independent nations

b)

reflected the success of the Western policy of containment

c)

attempted to remove French imperialists from power

d)

developed from Cold War tensions

16.

The primary purpose of the United Nations is to:

a)

control world grain prices

b)

promote democratic governments

c)

resolve conflicts between nations

d)

peacefully unite all nations militarily through alliances

17.

The destruction of the Berlin Wall and the breakup of the Soviet Union signify the:

a)

end of the Cold War

b)

collapse of the Taliban

c)

strength of the Warsaw Pact

d)

power of the European Union

18.

“Korea Divided at 38th Parallel”

"Hungarian Revolution Crushed”

“Missile Sites Spotted in Cuba”


The events in these headlines contributed to the:

a)

development of peacetime alliances

b)

collapse of the Soviet Union

c)

rejection of imperialism by Western nations

d)

tensions between the superpowers

19.

(2018) An excerpt from Senator Joseph McCarthy’s speech in Wheeling, W.V. on February 9, 1950 is shown:

“Ladies and gentlemen, can there be anyone tonight who is so blind as to say that the war is not on? Can there be anyone who fails to realize that the Communist world has said the time is now?... that this is the time for the show-down between the democratic Christian world and the communist atheistic world?

Unless we face this fact, we shall pay the price that must be paid by those who wait too long…

… As one of our outstanding historical figures once said, “When a great democracy is destroyed, it will not be from the enemies from without, but rather from the enemies from within.”

What was the reaction that Senator McCarthy’s speech inspired among many Americans?

a)

Fear of the spread of communism inside the United States

b)

Support for existing policies to address communism in the United States

c)

Satisfaction that Americans would continue to fight communism abroad

d)

Anger over human rights violations that communists were committing in other countries

20.

(2019) Who was in charge of investigating claims of communist activity in the government, armed forces, universities, and other areas of American life during the Second Red Scare in the late 1940s and early 1950s?

a)

Ethel and Julius Rosenberg

b)

Whittaker Chambers and Alger Hiss

c)

House Un-American Activities Committee

d)

Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs

21.

(2015) During the 1950s, increased incomes and easy credit led many Americans to embrace which phenomenon?

a)

Consumerism

b)

Feminism

c)

Progressivism

d)

Socialism

22.

(2019) Before the 1950s, most immigrants to the United States came from Europe. What change in immigration policy was reflected in the 1965 Immigration Act?

a)

It set large quotas to encourage European immigration.

b)

It enforced a complete ban on immigration from China.

c)

It imposed stricter quotas on immigration from every country.

d)

It allowed more immigrants from Asia, Africa and Latin America.

23.

(2015, 19) How did the Marshall Plan aim to contain the spread of Communism?

a)

It built up the western European armed forces.

b)

It helped to rebuild and strengthen European economies.

c)

It forced Americans to take loyalty oaths to avoid losing their jobs.

d)

It created a military alliance among western European and North American nations.

24.

(2015,16,19) The United States was concerned about the spread of communism throughout most of the 20th century. Following World War I, suspected communists were persecuted in what was known as the Red Scare. A similar pattern of persecution resurfaced after World War II.

What was this development known as?

a)

McCarthyism

b)

Progressivism

c)

The Marshall Plan

d)

The counterculture movement

25.

(2015) World War II ended after the United States dropped two atomic bombs on Japan. Four years later, the Soviet Union responded by successfully detonating an atomic bomb.

How did these developments affect the policy of the United States?

a)

The United States mobilized all of its armed services

b)

The United States drafted all young men into military service

c)

The United States increased its efforts to construct nuclear weapons

d)

The United States suspended all diplomatic relations with the Soviet Union

26.

(2016,17) The Korean Peninsula was taken from Japan at the end of World War II. The Soviet Union and the United States clashed over how this territory should be governed.

How did the ideological conflict between the Soviet Union and the United States affect the division of the peninsula?

a)

It increased religious tensions, leading to a Buddhist north and a Christian south.

b)

It created political conflict, leading to a communist-controlled north and an anti-communist south

c)

It intensified ethnic conflict, leading to a north controlled by China and a south controlled by Korea

d)

It created tensions over natural resources, leading to a mineral-rich north and an agriculturally rich south.

27.

Which international event led to the Second Red Scare in the United States?

a)

Nazi Germany invaded and occupied Poland

b)

Allied forces occupied Japan after World War II

c)

China became a communist nation after a civil war

d)

Palestine was divided into two states: one Arab and one Jewish

28.

(2016,19) How did U.S. national security policy change at the end of the Cold War?

a)

The United States withdrew from NATO.

b)

The United States reduced defense spending.

c)

The United States initiated containment policies.

d)

The United States eliminated its nuclear program.

29.

(2016,17) Which event directly contributed to the end of the Cold War?

a)

Several Communist-based governments collapsed across Eastern Europe

b)

The United States assisted the anti-Communist government of South Vietnam

c)

President Nixon visited the People’s Republic of China to reopen diplomatic relations.

d)

Senator McCarthy led investigations to uncover Communist actors working in Hollywood films.

30.

(2016,17) Select two ways that the United States responded to the end of the Cold War?

a)

The United States closed military bases throughout Asia

b)

The United States supported wage reforms in Chinese industries

c)

The United States provided economic assistance to new governments

d)

The United States endorsed educational reforms in newly formed democracies

e)

The United States passed stricter labor union regulations in the TV and film industry