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AP Human Geography Unit 6 Urban Land Use

Total questions: 45

Worksheet time: 28mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A primate city such as Mexico City is

a)

always located in the center of its country for maximum accessibility

b)

more than twice the size of any other city in its country and dominant economically and culturally

c)

most likely to share its rank size with at least one other city in the country

d)

always a national capital serving as the seat of government and industrial center of the country

e)

much larger than the cities in any neighboring country and serves as the region’s financial capital

2.

According to Christaller’s central place model, which of the following would most likely have the smallest range?

a)

A university

b)

An international airport

c)

A professional football stadium

d)

A symphony orchestra hall

e)

A grocery store

3.

All of the following were crucial to the emergence of the first cities EXCEPT

a)

an agricultural surplus

b)

a stratified social system

c)

labor specialization

d)

a system for food storage and distribution

e)

separation of the ruling system and the religious system

4.

Historically, the growth of North American suburbs was most constrained by

a)

high land values

b)

zoning ordinances

c)

housing shortages

d)

limited transportation

e)

cultural preferences

5.

Prior to 1850 the location of all major North American cities was related, chiefly, to the presence of

a)

navigable waterways

b)

transcontinental highways

c)

defensive sites

d)

railroad junctions

e)

water power

6.

The multiple-nuclei model of city structure tends to be most applicable to

a)

small cities

b)

traditional cities

c)

Latin American cities

d)

newer, fast-growing cities

e)

cities with homogeneous land use

7.

Today, most of the United States and Canadian population lives in which of the following?

a)

Farming areas

b)

Metropolitan areas

c)

Rural nonfarming areas

d)

Central cities

e)

Small towns

8.

Which of the following was NOT a reason for rapid suburbanization in the United States after the Second World War?

a)

Mass production of the automobile

b)

Expansion of home construction

c)

Expansion of the interstate highway system

d)

Availability of low down payment terms and long-term mortgages

e)

Reduction in long-distance commuting

9.

Which of the following is a correct statement about the major cities of the world?

a)

Most are found in areas that are not very suitable for agriculture.

b)

Most primate cities are located in the United States and western Europe.

c)

They are concentrated between the tropic of Cancer and the tropic of Capricorn.

d)

Most are located on rivers or seacoasts.

e)

The world's fastest-growing cities are found in areas with the highest standards of living.

10.

International company headquarters, significant global financial functions, and a polarized social structure are defining characteristics of

a)

primate cities

b)

entrepôts

c)

forward capitals

d)

world cities

e)

edge cities

11.

Most Latin American cities are focused on a

a)

government housing project

b)

zone of heavy industry

c)

central plaza

d)

skyscraper office building

e)

squatter settlement

12.

According to the rank-size rule, if the largest city in a country has a population of 10 million, the next largest city will have a population of

a)

9 million

b)

8 million

c)

7.5 million

d)

5 million

e)

3.5 million

13.

Today, the greatest number of urban dwellers is found in

a)

North America

b)

South America

c)

Africa

d)

Asia

e)

Europe

14.

Which of the following groups would most likely engage in the gentrification of an older residential neighborhood?

a)

University students on limited incomes

b)

Double-income households without children

c)

People above age sixty-five on limited incomes

d)

Double-income households with children

e)

Recent immigrants on limited incomes

15.

In which zone of the city are land prices the highest?

a)

CBD

b)

Low Class Housing (Inner City)

c)

Middle Class Housing (Suburbs)

d)

High Class Housing (Rural-Urban Fringe)

16.

In which zone of the city would you see the most green space?

a)

CBD

b)

Low Class Housing (Inner City)

c)

Middle Class Housing (Suburbs)

d)

High Class Housing (Rural-Urban Fringe)

17.

In which zone of the city do most families live in semi-detached housing.

a)

CBD

b)

Low Class Housing (Inner City)

c)

Middle Class Housing (Suburbs)

d)

High Class Housing (Rural-Urban Fringe)

18.

Which zone of the city is often situated next to industry and factories?

a)

CBD

b)

Low Class Housing (Inner City)

c)

Middle Class Housing (Suburbs)

d)

High Class Housing (Rural-Urban Fringe)

19.
Name the model
a)
The Sector Model
b)
Concentric Zone Model
c)
Multiple Nuclei Model
d)
British Urban land Use Model
20.
Name the model
a)
The Sector Model
b)
Concentric Zone Model
c)
Multiple Nuclei Model
d)
British Urban land Use Model
21.
Name the model
a)
The Sector Model
b)
Concentric Zone Model
c)
Multiple Nuclei Model
d)
British Urban land Use Model
22.
Name this theory
a)
Rent-bid
b)
Rent to buy
c)
Bid-Rent
d)
Land value
23.
Name the model: The concept is drawn from ecology, with the physical expansion of the city occurring by invasion and succession.
a)
The Sector Model
b)
Concentric Zone Model
c)
Multiple Nuclei Model
d)
British Urban land Use Model
24.
Name the model: Business agglomerates in the CBD, surrounding this is the zone of transition that is dominated by older housing, flats and light industry. This zone includes a large proportion of ethnic minorities. Better housing would be found further out in the suburbs. FInally, the commutor zone extended beyond the city (counterurbanisation)
a)
The Sector Model
b)
Concentric Zone Model
c)
Multiple Nuclei Model
d)
British Urban land Use Model
25.
Name the model: Concentric formation. The high accessibility of land in the centre is in short supply. This results in intense competition and only those willing to bid the most will be able to locate here. The land use able to bid the least will be at the periphery.
a)
The Sector Model
b)
Concentric Zone Model
c)
Bid-rent
d)
British Urban land Use Model
26.
Name the model: Due to land value, retail and commerce dominate the central areas, industry dominates beyond the CBD before residential housing takes over on the outskirts.
a)
The Sector Model
b)
Concentric Zone Model
c)
Bid-rent
d)
British Urban land Use Model
27.
Name the model: The city develops outwards from a CBD in slices. Industry would locate in strips alongside the best transportation routes. High class housing would be in the most aesthetically pleasing locations away from noise and pollution. Middle to low class housing would fill the gap. 
a)
The Sector Model
b)
Concentric Zone Model
c)
Bid-rent
d)
British Urban land Use Model
28.
Name the model: Cities develop around a series of centres. These can then merge through urban sprawl. Some centres will be created through planning, for example, the development of an industrial estate. A very rapid growth of a city may lead to some activities moving to the outskirts (Shopping centres) and therefore creating a new nuclei
a)
The Sector Model
b)
Concentric Zone Model
c)
The Multiple-Nuclei Model
d)
British Urban land Use Model
29.
Name the model
a)
Post-Industrial American city
b)
Latin American City Model
c)
Urban density model
d)
The British concentric sector nuclei Model
30.
Name the model
You have a commercial and Industrial spine. The commercial spine is surrounded by elite residential. A zone of maturity surrounds the CBD, with older housing mixed with new. The outskirts are the periferico where the poorest people live. 
a)
Post-Industrial American city
b)
Latin American City Model
c)
Urban density model
d)
The British concentric sector nuclei Model
31.
Which model?
a)
Bid rent
b)
Spatial Structure
c)
Urban density gradients
d)
Distance decay
32.
Human geographers use ____  as a more precise term for "downtown."
a)
Central Business District (CBD)
b)
Urban Business District
c)
Service Business District
d)
City Business District
33.
Which is NOT a characteristic of retail services that are located in CBDs?
a)
They are consumer businesses with a high threshold
b)
They are consumer businesses with a high range
c)
They are consumer businesses who serve CBD workers
d)
They are consumer businesses that sell only expensive merchandise
34.

At what scale of analysis is this census tract map?

a)

national

b)

regional

c)

state

d)

local

35.
Between 175 million and 1 billion people live in ________, areas that have few consumer services, because neither the city nor the residents can afford them.
a)
squatter settlements
b)
urban zones
c)
public housing
d)
disamenity zones
36.
This map shows the amount of land that has been converted from farmland to residential use. This unchecked spread of residential areas beyond city limits is called
a)
urban sprawl
b)
urban growth
c)
urban expansion
d)
urban footprint
37.
Consequences of suburbanization include... 
a)
segregation of social classes
b)
segregation of ethnic groups
c)
segregation of land uses
d)
all of these are results of suburbanization
38.

The (now illegal) practice called "redlining" most often affected

a)

inner-city neighborhoods

b)

suburban neighborhoods

39.

This example from 2015, shows one negative effect of what geographic term?

a)

gentrification

b)

urbanization

c)

unequal GDP

d)

zoning

40.

From largest to smallest the urban hierarchy of the following would go...

a)

Hamlet, Village, Town, City

b)

Mega-City, City, Suburb, Neighborhood

c)

City, Town, Village, Hamlet

d)

Town, City, Hamlet, Village

41.
When establishing the relationship of larger cities to smaller ones, the pull of available services from the larger city is an example of the _____.
a)
Gravity Model
b)
Concentric Zone Model
c)
Central Place Theory
d)
Losch Model of Profitibility
42.

Offshore financial center provide what two important functions in the global circulation of capital?

a)

taxes and privacy

b)

privacy and low wage workers

c)

English speaking workers and inexpensive land

d)

collection of tax revenues and public record-keeping

43.

This press release from (then) President-elect Biden is all about

a)

Urban sustainability

b)

Pushing people to move to the suburbs

c)

creating jobs

d)

fixing America's bridges

44.

Which of the following is an example of a smart growth policy for urban development?

a)

Increasing the capacity of roads/highways

b)

Decreasing the number or size of parks/greenspace

c)

Increasing mixed-use land policies to combat sprawl

d)

No longer permitting industrial zoning within city limits

45.

What ONE vocab term does this example describe?

a)

annexation

b)

blockbusting

c)

urban sprawl

d)

counterurbanization