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8th Grade ELA Technical Terms

Total questions: 66

Worksheet time: 1hrs 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A reasonable argument that opposes or disagrees with another claim; supported by evidence and sound reasoning.

a)

Connotation

b)

Counterclaim

c)

Propel the Action

d)

Inference

2.

Occurs when particular lines of dialogue or specific incidents in a story cause something to happen.

a)

Propel the Action

b)

Counterclaim

c)

Objective Summary

d)

Compare and Contrast

3.

Analyzes the relationship between ideas in a text, both similarities and differences.

a)

Propel the Action

b)

Cause and Effect

c)

Compare and Contrast

d)

Problem and Solution

4.

The author's intention for his/her writing: to persuade, inform, explain, or entertain.

a)

Compare and Contrast

b)

Author's Purpose

c)

Objective Summary

d)

Cause and Effect

5.

When an author holds a strong opinion or belief about his/her topic; statements that favor one opinion or idea over another, sometimes creating an unsound or unfair argument by the author.

a)

Bias

b)

Dialogue

c)

Textual Features

d)

Relevant

6.

Passages that explain or inform.

a)

Compare and Contrast

b)

Denotation

c)

Literary Texts

d)

Informational Texts

7.

Something that occurs in a story; can reveal aspects of characters, advance the plot, or provoke decisions within a story.

a)

Incident

b)

Inference

c)

Relevant

d)

Dialogue

8.

The order in which a series of events happened; text is arranged in order of time from beginning to end.

a)

Chronological Order

b)

Textual Features

c)

Distinction

d)

Bias

9.

An overview of a passage that captures the main points but does not give every detail and does not include opinions.

a)

Problem and Solution

b)

Objective Summary

c)

Propel the Action

d)

Technical Meaning

10.

When the facts, details, or other information within a text are related to the topic; information which helps support the author's opinion, claim, and reasoning.

a)

Relevant

b)

Structure

c)

Incident

d)

Dialogue

11.

Identifies something that is wrong and proposes one or more ways to fix it; may be used by an author to try to persuade readers about a certain topic or course of action.

a)

Objective Summary

b)

Technical Meaning

c)

Problem and Solution

d)

Compare and Contrast

12.

A reasonable conclusion reached that is based on evidence found in the text.

a)

Counterclaim

b)

Incident

c)

Inference

d)

Cause and Effect

13.

The main argument made by an author; supported by reasons and evidence.

a)

Sound

b)

Claim

c)

Denotation

d)

Connotation

14.

Elements used by an author within a passage, including topic sentences, introduction, body paragraphs, headings, footnotes, or graphics to further organize the text.

a)

Dialogue

b)

Technical Meaning

c)

Textual Features

d)

Bias

15.

Refers to the exact words characters are saying; set off from the rest of the text with quotation marks and commas; each time a new character speaks, a new paragraph begins.

a)

Analogy

b)

Structure

c)

Relevant

d)

Dialogue

16.

A relationship in which one thing causes another thing to happen.

a)

Cause and Effect

b)

Author's Purpose

c)

Inference

d)

Compare and Contrast

17.

A comparison between two things that helps to express the relationship or connection between the words/concepts.

a)

Counterclaim

b)

Incident

c)

Dialogue

d)

Analogy

18.

Passages that are stories, dramas, or poems.

a)

Cause and Effect

b)

Denotation

c)

Literary Texts

d)

Informational Texts

19.

The dictionary definition of a word/concept.

a)

Denotation

b)

Inference

c)

Literary Texts

d)

Connotation

20.

a character or force in conflict with the main character

a)

protagonist

b)

antagonist

c)

dynamic character

d)

round character

21.

The character is revealed through his/her personality, appearance, words, actions, and effect on others.

a)

Direct Characterization

b)

Indirect Characterization

c)

Dynamic Characterization

d)

Static Characterization

22.

The author tells the audience what the personality of the character is. Example: "The patient boy and quiet girl were both well mannered and did not disobey their mother."

a)

Direct Characterization

b)

Indirect Characterization

c)

Dynamic Characterization

d)

Static Characterization

23.

The final part of a play, movie, or narrative in which the strands of the plot are drawn together and matters are explained or resolved.

a)

Denouement

b)

Plot

c)

Falling Action

d)

Ending

24.

A literary or dramatic character who undergoes an important inner change, such as a change in personality or attitude.

a)

Dynamic Character

b)

Static Character

c)

Round Character

d)

Flat Character

25.

A literary or dramatic character who undergoes little or no inner change; a character who does not grow or develop.

a)

Dynamic Character

b)

Secondary Character

c)

Round Character

d)

Static Character

26.

INCIDENTS are ...

a)

character traits

b)

details

c)

unimportant

d)

events

27.

PROVOKE means ...

a)

complicate

b)

inform

c)

to cause

d)

power

28.

ANALYZE means ...

a)

to infer

b)

to evaluate

c)

to examine

d)

to compose

29.

PROPEL means ...

a)

work

b)

move forward

c)

blade

d)

infer

30.

TONE is the writer's ...

a)

topic

b)

attitude

c)

central idea

d)

subject

31.

To CONTRAST is to point out ...

a)

images

b)

differences

c)

symbols

d)

parts of speech

32.

The lesson, universal concept, or underlying meaning of a literary passage.

a)

plot

b)

summary

c)

theme

d)

central idea

33.

The main character of a story

a)

antagonist

b)

protagonist

c)

static character

d)

dynamic character

34.

Perspective ("eyes") from which a story is told

a)

narrator

b)

point of view

c)

first person point of view

d)

third person limited point of view

35.

Giving some non-human thing qualities of a human is...

a)

Metaphor

b)

Hyperbole

c)

Personification

d)

Alliteration

36.

Which mood is the following sentence written in?


Sir, there is a pencil on the floor.

a)

Indicative

b)

Imperative

c)

Interrogative

d)

Conditional

e)

Subjunctive

37.

What verb mood is the following sentence written in?


Who dropped this pencil?

a)

Indicative

b)

Imperative

c)

Interrogative

d)

Conditional

e)

Subjunctive

38.

Which verb mood is the following sentence written in?


I think that pencil belongs to you.

a)

Indicative

b)

Imperative

c)

Interrogative

d)

Conditional

e)

Subjunctive

39.

Which verb mood is the following sentence written in?


Fred, start asking the staff where they were during the past hour.

a)

Indicative

b)

Imperative

c)

Interrogative

d)

Conditional

e)

Subjunctive

40.

Which verb mood is the following sentence written in?


If I can get them all to gather in the cafeteria, this will be easier.

a)

Indicative

b)

Imperative

c)

Interrogative

d)

Conditional

e)

Subjunctive

41.

Which verb mood is used in this sentence?


Call them over the intercom.

a)

Indicative

b)

Imperative

c)

interrogative

d)

Conditional

e)

Subjunctive

42.

Which verb mood does the following sentence use?


If they were smart, they already would have gathered there.

a)

Indicative

b)

Imperative

c)

Interrogative

d)

Conditional

e)

Subjunctive

43.

Which verb mood does the following sentence use?


How would they know that someone had dropped a pencil?

a)

Indicative

b)

Imperative

c)

Interrogative

d)

Conditional

e)

Subjunctive

44.

Which verb mood is the following sentence written in?


If they show up without being summoned, I will be suspicious of them.

a)

Indicative

b)

Imperative

c)

Interrogative

d)

Conditional

e)

Subjunctive

45.

Which verb mood requires a set of circumstances for a result to occur?

a)

Indicative

b)

Imperative

c)

Interrogative

d)

Conditional

e)

Subjunctive

46.

What is verbal irony?

a)

what is said is different than what is meant

b)

the audience knows something a character doesn't know.

c)

what happens is the opposite of what is expected

47.

Situational irony is when

a)

what is said is the opposite of what is meant

b)

the audience knows something the character doesn't

c)

what happens is the opposite of what is expected

48.

Dramatic irony is when

a)

what is said is different than what is meant

b)

the audience knows something the character doesn't

c)

what happens is the opposite of what is expected

49.

To show a chronological event (movement in time), use a transition like:

a)

also, another, like, too, in comparison

b)

first, next, before, now, finally

c)

besides, in addition, for example, furthermore

d)

as a result, because, since, so, therefore

50.
To show an addition (more information), use a transition like:
a)
obviously, clearly, evidently
b)
as a result, because, since, so
c)
besides, for example, furthermore
d)
but, yet, although, though
51.
To show cause and effect (how and why things happen), use a transition like:
a)
besides, for example, also, furthermore
b)
first, next, before, later, finally
c)
also, another, like, in comparison
d)
as a result, since, consequently, because
52.
To show an ending, use a transition like:
a)
for instance, such as, like
b)
finally, in conclusion, lastly
c)
although, furthermore, besides
d)
first, next, later, after
53.

True or false: It's okay to drop in a quote all by itself, without any of your own words before.

a)

True

b)

False

54.

1. Introduce the quote.

2. Provide context/background.

3. Directly quote or paraphrase the original material.

4. Explain the quote.

Using this formula is an example of which of the following:

a)

Hook

b)

Counterclaim

c)

Quote Sandwich

55.

Outlines, notes, rough drafts, and diagrams may all be used as

a)

revision

b)

prewriting

c)

narrative forms

d)

compare and contrast

56.

To comply with 8th grade standards In a narrative, be sure to include

a)

a reflection

b)

a problem involving money

c)

a clear argument

d)

irony

57.

Review: the acronym TREE (topic, reason, evidence, explanation) is used in what type of writing?

a)

argumentative

b)

narrative

c)

informative

58.

Review: the acronym TIDE (topic, important evidence, detailed explanation, end) is using in what type of writing?

a)

argumentative

b)

narrative

c)

informative

59.

Review: the acronym ESCAPE (establish, setting, characters, action, problem, ending) is used in what type of writing?

a)

argumentative

b)

narrative

c)

informative

60.

What is the term for the main message or insight into life revealed through a literary work?

a)

Plot

b)

Setting

c)

Theme

d)

Conflict

61.

Which point of view involves the narrator using 'I' or 'we' to tell the story?

a)

First Person Point of View

b)

Second Person Point of View

c)

Third Person Limited Point of View

d)

Third Person Omniscient Point of View

62.

We joked about TREE expanding to include TREEREEREECCRE. What does the "CC" stand for?

a)

counterclaim

b)

conclusion

c)

counterclockwise

d)

conditional connotation

63.

Which type of irony occurs when an event contradicts the expectations of the characters or the audience?

a)

Verbal Irony

b)

Dramatic Irony

c)

Situational Irony

d)

Cosmic Irony

64.

Which verb mood is used in this sentence?


Would you mind closing the door?

a)

Indicative

b)

Imperative

c)

Interrogative

d)

Conditional

e)

Subjunctive

65.

To indicate a cause and effect relationship, use a transition like:

a)

moreover, likewise, similarly

b)

however, on the other hand, nevertheless

c)

because, since, therefore

d)

for instance, to illustrate, for example

66.

the use of symbols to signify ideas and qualities by giving them symbolic meanings that are different from their literal sense.

a)

Metaphor

b)

Symbolism

c)

Allegory

d)

Irony