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Worksheets

The world around Us

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Organic matter is a main part of soil. What is the other main part of soil?

a)

worms

b)

dirt

c)

water

d)

inorganic matter

2.

In a drought, farmers often have problems with their topsoil blowing away when it gets really dry. What could farmers do to keep the lightweight, dry soil from blowing away or eroding?

a)

Plant the seeds farther apart.

b)

Surround the fields with natural barriers, such as trees to block the wind.

c)

Keep cows in the field.

3.

Farmers often have trouble with their topsoil washing away during times of heavy rainfall. What could they do to keep the soil from washing away or eroding?

a)

Keep pigs in the field.

b)

Plant crops in valleys rather than on hills.

c)

Try to create a place for the water to run off.

4.

You are planning to buy a home along a river. You want to make sure that your home is safe from flooding and erosion. Which home should you buy?

a)

A house on land that is level with the river with lots of pretty flowers.

b)

A house on rocky, gently sloping land away from the river.

c)

A house at the top of a steep cliff that is made of sandy soil.

5.

What is a renewable resource?

a)

A resource that can be replaced or recycled.

b)

A resource that will not run out.

c)

A resource that cannot be replaced at all, or cannot be replaced as fast as people use it.

6.

What is a non-renewable resource?

a)

A resource that can be replaced or recycled.

b)

A resource that will not run out.

c)

A resource that cannot be replaced at all, or cannot be replaced as fast as people use it.

7.

What is an inexhaustible resource?

a)

A resource that can be replaced or recycled.

b)

A resource that will not run out.

c)

A resource that cannot be replaced at all, or cannot be replaced as fast as people use it.

8.

Sand dunes in the Middle East are created when the wind moves sand from deserts to new places. The sand being moved to a new location is an example of which of Earth's processes?

a)

erosion and deposition

b)

glacier movement

c)

Earth crust movement

d)

land mass motion

9.

After a very heavy rain, a large amount of Earth breaks loose on a hillside. Which of Earth's processes caused this?

a)

glacier movement

b)

weathering

c)

land mass motion

d)

volcanic eruptions

10.

Mount Everest grows 2 inches per year as the tectonic plates below it move toward each other. Which of Earth's processes causes this?

a)

weathering

b)

Earth crust movement

c)

land mass motion

d)

erosion and deposition

11.

In the rock cycle, what causes igneous rock to form?

a)

heat and pressure

b)

weathering and erosion

c)

tectonic plates

d)

the cooling of magma

12.

in the rock cycle, what causes sedimentary rock to form?

a)

compaction and cementation

b)

melting

c)

heat and pressure

d)

red, hot magma

13.

In the rock cycle, what causes metamorphic rock to form?

a)

red, hot magma

b)

heat and pressure

c)

erosion

d)

wind

14.

in the erosion lab, the larger, heavier sediments were generally deposited in the canyon and alluvial fan. Why did this happen?

a)

the sediments were able to flow a long distance

b)

the sediments couldn't be carried as far

15.

in the erosion lab, the smaller and lighter sediments, such as clay and silt, were generally deposited downstream in the basin. Why did this happen?

a)

the sediments were able to flow a long distance

b)

the sediments couldn't be carried as far

16.

In the erosion lab, what caused an increase in weathering, erosion, and deposition?

a)

increased water supply

b)

increased slope

c)

both increased water supply and increased slope

d)

neither - the weathering, erosion, and deposition stayed the same

17.

Is it constructive or destructive when lava cools and creates new land?

a)

constructive

b)

destructive

18.

The Hawaiian Islands were formed from volcanoes in the Pacific Ocean. Was this a fast process or a slow process?

a)

fast

b)

slow

19.

A landslide occurs after a flash flood's flowing water caused large portions of the riverbank to be washed away. Was the land impacted by a constructive force or a destructive force?

a)

constructive force

b)

destructive force

20.

What is the difference between renewable resources and inexhaustible resources?

a)

Renewable resources, such as cows and eggs, could potentially run out, and inexhaustible resources, such as wind and water, will never go away completely.

b)

Renewable resources can never be replenished and inexhaustible resources can.

c)

Renewable resources are free and inexhaustible resources are very expensive.

21.

What is the difference between renewable resources and inexhaustible resources?

a)

Renewable resources, such as cows and eggs, could potentially run out, and inexhaustible resources, such as wind and water, will never go away completely.

b)

Renewable resources can never be replenished and inexhaustible resources can.

c)

Renewable resources are free and inexhaustible resources are very expensive.