WorksheetsBallet Unit
Total questions: 54
Worksheet time: 54mins
Bending of the knees (a)
"Big" Full bending of the knees
grand plie
tendu
degage
en croix
Half-bending of the knees
degage
tendu
grand-plie
demi-plie
Abdominal area (area from which all movement originates and the place from which the dancer works; if it is maintained, the dancers will be in control of efficient bodily motion with the absence of unnecessary or wasted movements)
counterbalance
center/core
alignment
spine
To rise (lifting of the heels)
releve
developpe
enveloppe
rond de jambe
Stretching of the foot (lift heel and instep as high as possible without lifting toe from floor)
tendu
plie
degage
rond de jambe
Rotation of the hip sockets (feet, knees, and hips are turned so they are facing on a diagonal line)
turnout
first position
second positition
parallel position
Off the floor; released (this movement is like a tendu, but it comes a couple of inches off the floor)
tendu
grand battement
plie
degage
Energy going in opposite directions (opposing forces)
pull
arabesque
counterbalance
releve
To cut; at the ankle
chasse
saute
coupe
passe
Front;side;back;side (shape of a cross)
saute
pas de bourree
kick ball change
en croix
Graceful carriage of the arms
pique
chaine
port de bras
second position
On the ground
en'lair
rond de jambe
a terre
tendu
In the air
grand jete
pas de bourree
en lair
a terre
Circling of the leg
en decor
en dedan
penche
rond de jambe
Moving one body part at a time(taking a part of the body and placing it out of its normal position)
dislocate
isolation
plie
rolldown
Correct anatomical placement of the body (The chin is parallel to the floor, the shoulders are wide and relaxed, the neck is long and stretching upward, the chest is vertically aligned with the hips, body weight is distributed evenly between the feet, and kept slightly forward.
alignment
spine
posture
center/core
Natural standing position (lines of the body not meeting or intersecting)
first position
parallel position
second postition
third position
The balls of the feet are turned out completely. The heels touch each other and the feet face outward, trying to form a straight line.
parallel position
first position
second position
third position
The balls of both feet are turned out completely, with the heels separated by the length of one foot. Similar to first position, but the feet are spread apart.
first position
second position
third position
fourth position
fifth position
One foot is in front of the other with the front foot touching the middle of the back foot.
first position
second position
third position
fourth position
fifth position
The feet are placed the same as third position, but one step apart.
first position
Second position
third position
fourth position
fifth position
With both feet touching, the toes of each foot reach the heel of the other.
first position
second position
third position
fourth position
fifth position
to pass; at the knee
developpe
passe
coupe
tendu
Bent leg (can be front, side, or to the back)
developpe
attitude
arabesque
passe
Big Kick
high kicks
grand battement
heel stretch
hitch kick
Off the floor; released (this movement is like a tendu, but it comes a couple of inches off the floor)
tendu
grand battement
plie
degagé
Big unfolding of the leg
developpe
enveloppe
grand battement
rond de jambe
Folding the leg; to fold
developpe
tendu
dégagé
enveloppe
A long, graceful pose made by balancing on the supporting leg while extending the free leg behind. Back leg should be at 90 degrees or higher.
scorpion
attitude
heel stretch
arabesque
to jump
saute
chasse
promenade
flatback
to chase
run
gallop
skip
chasse
To whirl or spin
turn
pique
pirouette
chaine
Chained or linked (describes a series of turns done in ballet or jazz)
pirouette
chaine
pique
fouette
Inward (circling into the body)
en dehor
en dedan
en croix
pirouette
Outward ( circling outside/away from the body)
en dedan
pirouette
en dehor
en croix
Big Leap
stag leap
grand battement
firebird
grand jete
A step which takes its name from an 18th century dance. A commonly used version in jazz dance has three parts: stepping behind, side and forward in either direction. The basic purpose is for transitioning from one move to another. You can also take these same three steps and turn your body around as in the turn.
jete
sissone
soutenu
pas de bourree
In French means "thrown". In dance it is a leap in which one leg is brushed into the air and appears to have been thrown.
jete
penche
fouette
pique
In French means " leaning or bending over". In dance it is when the body leans forward: the rear leg in arabesque and the body leaning forward, which takes the leg high in the air.
sissone
penche
jete
assemble
In dance it is when the working foot brushes into the air, the other foot pushes off the floor, sweeps up and they meet or "assemble" in the air and land together.
triplet
soutenu
sissone
assemble
a bend from the waist to the side or the back
tendu
cambre
grand battement
plie
chained or linked (describes a series of turns done in jazz and ballet)
chaine
pirouette
pique
en croix
What does the word "ballet" mean?
to dance, jump about
dance, singing, stage design and poetry
dance, music, stage design, theatre
What did ballet integrate to create a dramatic storyline?
dance, singing, stage design and poetry
dance, music, stage design and poetry
dance, music, stage design and theatre
In what country did ballet begin ?
Russia
France
Italy
The origins of ballet date back to 15th and 16th centuries and started as entertainment form for aristocrats. (a)
Who founded the Académie Royale de Musique from which the Paris Ballet Opera developped?
Louis XV
Louis XIV
Catherine de’ Medici
Who was responsible for formalizing ballet in France?
Pierre Beauchamp
Louis XIV
Jean-Georges Noverre
What happens in the 19th century with female ballet dancers?
they stop dancing
they become more popular and play male roles
they start their own companies
Describe the style of Contemporary ballet
a style between classical and contemporary ballet
mixes elements of classical ballet and modern dance
more freethinking than a traditional narrative
Describe the style of Neoclassical ballet
a style between classical and contemporary ballet
mixes elements of classical ballet and modern dance
What is the purpose in the design of a tutu?
to look pretty
to represent royalty
to enable the acrobatic legwork
What century are boxed toed ballet shoes invented?
19th century
16th century
20th century
