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AP Composition Vocabulary 1

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Allegory

a)

consists of omitting conjunctions between words, phrases, or clauses. This can give the effect of unpremeditated multiplicity, of an extemporaneous rather than a labored account.

b)

Figure of balance in which two contrasting ideas are intentionally juxtaposed, usually through parallel structure; a contrasting of opposing ideas in adjacent phrases, clauses, or sentences. It creates a definite and systematic relationship between ideas.

c)

The device of using character and/or story elements symbolically to represent an abstraction in addition to

the literal meaning. The meaning usually deals with moral truth or a generalization about human existence.

d)

A similarity or comparison between two different things or the relationship between them. It can explain something unfamiliar by associating it with or pointing out its similarity to something more familiar

2.

Abstract

a)

A short summary of a larger work for the purpose of condensing the argument, conclusions, and/or results into a paragraph.

b)

A figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction,

such as liberty or love. It is an address to someone or something that cannot answer.

c)

A terse statement of know authorship which expresses a general truth or a moral principle.

d)

A figure of speech in which two successive phrases or clauses are parallel in

syntax, but reverse the order of the analogous words.

3.

literary style and rhetoric, the syntactic reversal of the normal order of the words and phrases in a sentence (An excellent example would be the way that Yoda speaks in the 'Star Wars' movie series.)

a)

Inversion

b)

Anastrophe

c)

Antecedent

d)

Antithesis

4.

This word refers to a misleading, or false, clue. It is a common literary device used in mysteries and thrillers that can lead readers down a false path or otherwise distract them from what's really going on in the plot.

a)

Juxtaposition

b)

Juggernaut

c)

Coinage

d)

Red herring

5.

The repetition of sounds, especially initial consonants in two or more neighboring words (as in “she

sells sea shells).

a)

Allusion

b)

Assonance

c)

Consonance

d)

Alliteration

6.

Literal or metaphorical force regarded as merciless, destructive, and unstoppable.

a)

Juggernaut

b)

Coinage

c)

Chiasmus

d)

Aphorism

7.

Use of informal words or phrases in writing or speech that are usually defined in geographical terms, meaning that they are often defined by their use within a dialect,

a)

Aphorism

b)

Antithesis

c)

Juggernaut

d)

Colloquial Expressions

8.

To invent a new word or expression, or to use one in a particular way for the first time

a)

Coinage

b)

Colloquial Expression

c)

Dialect

d)

Epistrophe

9.

A direct or indirect reference to something which is presumably commonly known, such as an event, book, myth, place, or work of art. This can be historical, literary, religious, topical, or mythical.

a)

Illusion

b)

Allusion

c)

Analogy

d)

Anecdote

10.

A similarity or comparison between two different things or the relationship between them. It can explain something unfamiliar by associating it with or pointing out its similarity to something more familiar.

a)

Analogy

b)

Oxymoron

c)

Ambiguity

d)

Antithesis

11.

An element of an artistic work, saying, or idea that has become overused to the point of losing its original meaning or effect, even to the point of being trite or irritating

a)

Coherence

b)

Cliche'

c)

Chiasmus

d)

Connotation

12.

One of the devices of repetition, in which the same expression (word or words) is repeated at the beginning of two or more lines, clauses, or sentences.

a)

Alliteration

b)

Assonance

c)

Repetitive Overview

d)

Anaphora

13.

A phrase, clause, or word that is later referred back to by an earlier word, noun, or phrase. Usually the pronoun that is referring to something else should match it

a)

Antecedent

b)

Predicate

c)

Antithesis

d)

Epostrophe

14.

A figure of speech in which the grammar of one phrase is inverted in the following phrase, such that two key concepts from the original phrase reappear in the second phrase in inverted order.

a)

Cliche'

b)

Juggernaut

c)

Chiasmus

d)

Aphorism

15.

A literary device that is used step-by-step in literature to highlight and explain the details about a character in a story.

a)

Protagonist

b)

Antagonist

c)

Conceptualization

d)

Characterization

16.

A piece of literature intended to persuade a viewer, reader, or listener to perform a specific act, typically taking the form of an instruction or directive

a)

Cliche'

b)

Call to Action

c)

Juggernaut

d)

Antithesis

17.

Taking into account whether the message is intended for a higher up or a subordinate, and a singular person or a group of people

a)

Anaphora

b)

Colloquial Expression

c)

Call to action

d)

Anticipating Audience Response

18.

A figure of speech in which an opposition or contrast of ideas is expressed by parallelism of words that are the opposites of, or strongly contrasted with, each other, such as “hatred stirs up strife, but love covers all sins”.

a)

Allegory

b)

Anastrophe

c)

Antithesis

d)

Chiasmus

19.

A concise statement of a scientific principle. It contains a general truth, such as, “if it ain't broke, don't fix it.”.

a)

Aphorism

b)

Antithesis

c)

Juggernaut

d)

Epistrophe

20.

The repetition of a word at the end of successive clauses or sentences. (May God bless you. May God keep you.)

a)

Epistrophe

b)

Alliteration

c)

Consonance

d)

Anaphora