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Adjusting entries and Adjusted trial balance

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Annual straight-line depreciation expense of a plant asset is calculated as the original cost of the plant asset divided by the years of estimated useful life.

a)

True

b)

False

2.

All accounts are listed on the unadjusted trial balance regardless of whether there is a balance or not.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

The value of insurance coverage used is recorded as a debit to Insurance Expense.

a)

True

b)

False

4.

The Income Summary account is one of the accounts used to adjust the Merchandise Inventory account at the end of the fiscal period.

a)

True

b)

False

5.

The difference between an asset's account balance and its related contra account is called book value.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

The Prepaid Insurance account must be adjusted at the end of a fiscal period because the account balance does not reflect the value of the insurance premiums that expired during the period.

a)

True

b)

False

7.

Accrued interest income on notes receivable is calculated using all of the following except the

a)

annual interest rate

b)

term of the note

c)

principal

d)

date of the note

8.

The journal entry to adjust Merchandise Inventory when beginning merchandise inventory is $125,000.00 and ending merchandise inventory is $115,000.00 would be

a)

debit Merchandise Inventory, $10,000.00 and credit Income Summary, $10,000.00

b)

debit Income Summary, $10,000,00 and credit Merchandise Inventory, $10,000.00

c)

debit Merchandise Inventory, $115,000.00 and credit Income Summary, $115,000.00

d)

debit Income Summary, $115,000.00 and credit Merchandise Inventory, $115,000.00

9.
Refer to the expenses that are already incurred, used, utilized or consumed but have not yeen been paid.
a)
Prepaid Expenses
b)
Unearned Expenses
c)
Accrued Expenses
d)
Accounts Expense
10.
Refer to income or revenue already earned but has not yet been collected. 
a)
Unearned Revenue
b)
Accrued Income
c)
Prepaid Income
d)
Service Revenue
11.
Represent revenue or income already collected but not yet earned; also referred to as advances from customers.
a)
Accrued Income
b)
Service Revenue
c)
Unearned Revenue
d)
Sales Revenue
12.
Represent advance payments made for expenses which have not yet been incurred, used, utilized or consumed.
a)
Accrued Expenses
b)
Unearned Expenses
c)
Prepaid Expenses
d)
Accounts Expense
13.
Adjusting entries are necessary to
a)
Update and correct the accounts at the end of the period
b)
balance the books at the end of the period
c)
record the sales of the period
d)
ensure the equality of the debits and credits
14.
The adjusting entry to record an accrued expense results in which of the following types of accounts being debited and credited?
a)
Asset/Revenue
b)
Asset/Liability
c)
Expense/Asset
d)
Expense/Liability
15.
The adjusting entry to record an accrued revenue results in which of the following types of accounts being debited and credited?
a)
Asset/Revenue
b)
Asset/Liability
c)
Expense/Asset
d)
Expense/Liability
16.
Office Equipment was purchased on May 1, 2017 at a cost of P 140,000 with a salvage value of P 20,000. The equipment’s useful life is five years. How much is the depreciation expense on December 31, 2017.
a)
Php 24,000
b)
Php 10,000
c)
Php 16,000
d)
Php 28,000
17.
On September 1, 2017, the company collected  P72,000 rent in advance. A debit to Cash and a credit to Unearned Revenue was made. The tenant was paying for one year's rent. How much is the Rental Revenue to be recorded in the adjusting entry on Dec. 31, 2017?
a)
Php 6,000
b)
Php 24,000
c)
Php 30,000
d)
Php 36,000
18.
CHS Hardware borrowed  P 120,000 at 12% interest on February 1, 2017. The amount will be paid after 1 year. No entry was entered in the journal to take up the interest. How much is the interest expense to be recorded on Dec. 31, 2017. 
a)
Php 14,400
b)
Php 10,800
c)
Php 12,000
d)
Php 13,200
19.
On October 1, 2017 the company paid P 18,000 for a one-year insurance policy. Insurance Expense was debited and Cash was credited. The account to be debited and its amount to be recorded on Dec. 31, 2017 is
a)
Insurance Expense/ Php 13,500
b)
Prepaid Insurance/ Php 13,500
c)
Insurance Expense/  Php 4,500
d)
Prepaid Insurance/  Php 4,500
20.
On Nov. 1, 2017, Ms. Cruz, owner of Labada Express, received  P 60,000 as advance payment from Hotel Dolores for laundry of assorted garments. Assuming, 60% of the unearned revenue has been rended on Dec. 31, 2017, what is the account to be credited and its amount? 
a)
Unearned Revenue/ Php 36,000
b)
Laundry Revenue/ Php 36,000
c)
Unearned Revenue/ Php 24,000
d)
Laundry Revenue/ Php 24,000