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MMS-Chapter 13/Lesson 5 Review

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What are hormones?

a)

a group of specialized cells that make chemical substances which help to regulate the way your body functions

b)

chemical substances made by the body that help to regulate the way your body functions

c)

special cells that make insulin

d)

a system of glands throughout your body

2.

What does the hormone produced by the thyroid gland do?

a)

It regulates levels of calcium and phosphorous in the blood.

b)

It regulates the balance of salt and water in the body.

c)

It regulates growth and metabolism.

d)

It regulates the other glands.

3.

What may happen if someone's body produces too much or too little of a hormone?

a)

Nothing will happen because hormones are not important.

b)

The endocrine system will function better.

c)

Health problems can develop.

d)

The body's organs will take over and do the job of the endocrine system.

4.

All of the following are caused by disorders of the endocrine system except__________.

a)

metabolism

b)

diabetes

c)

hypothyroidism

d)

hyperthyroidism

5.

The menstrual cycle _____________.

a)

has nothing to do with female reproduction.

b)

is the series of evens that prepares the female reproductive system for reproduction

c)

plays a small part in female reproduction

d)

is the series of events that women go through before beginning puberty

6.

Ovulation_________.

a)

is the process by which the ovaries release mature eggs

b)

is the process by which eggs released by the ovaries are not fertilized

c)

is the period of time in which menstruation takes place

d)

is the period of time in which the lining of the uterus builds up with build, tissue, and fluid

7.

When is fertilization most likely to occur?

a)

during menstrual flow

b)

in the days immediately following the end of menstrual flow

c)

in the three days just before menstrual flow begins

d)

in the five days just before and just after ovulation

8.

What would you add to this list on what females can do to keep their reproductive systems healthy: shower or bathe daily, do a breast self-examination every month, visit a gynecologist for regular checkups, ______________?

a)

don't be concerned if you miss your period

b)

ignore signs of PMS

c)

keep track of your menstrual cycle

d)

tell your gynecologist what you think he or she wants to hear

9.

What else belongs on this list of ways to take care of your endocrine system: practice good health habits, get regular physical activity, eat healthful foods, ____?

a)

don't get enough rest

b)

manage stress in healthful ways

c)

engage in risky behaviors

d)

avoid unnecessary health tests

10.

During puberty, the male reproductive glands produce___________.

a)

testes

b)

seminal vesicles

c)

urine

d)

testosterone

11.

Which of the following can lead to a hernia?

a)

underproduction of testosterone

b)

incorrect heavy lifting

c)

sexually transmitted diseases

d)

all of the above

12.

The second-leading cause of death in women is_________.

a)

breast cancer

b)

infertility

c)

ovarian cysts

d)

sexually transmitted diseases

13.

The chemicals secreted by the endocrine glands are called hormones.

a)

True

b)

False

14.

Semen is a mixture of sperm and fluids that protect sperm.

a)

True

b)

False

15.

Urine and semen leave the body, at different times, through the prostate gland.

a)

True

b)

False

16.

The endocrine system is a physical communication system that controls many body functions.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

The thyroid gland is a pea-sized gland located at the midpoint of the skull, behind the eyes.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

Abstinence from sexual activity protects teens against STDs and unplanned pregnancy.

a)

True

b)

False

19.

a disease that prevents the body from converting food into energy

a)

diabetes

b)

hypothyroidism, or underactive thyroid

c)

hyperthyroidism, or overactive thyroid

d)

Grave's disease

20.

symptoms include tiredness, depression, weight gain, hair loss, and pain in the muscles and joints

a)

diabetes

b)

hypothyroidism, or underactive thyroid

c)

hyperthyroidism, or overactive thyroid

d)

Grave's disease