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Benchmark Review

Total questions: 42

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is at the middle of a Heliocentric system?

a)

Mars

b)

Moon

c)

Sun

d)

Earth

2.

What is at the middle of a Geocentric system?

a)

Sun

b)

Neptune

c)

Earth

d)

The Universe

3.

Which is the correct order of size?

a)

Earth, sun, solar system, galaxy, universe

b)

Sun, solar system, Earth, universe, galaxy

c)

Universe, galaxy, solar system, Earth, sun

d)

Solar system, Earth, sun, universe, galaxy

4.

During which phase can a lunar eclipse occur?

a)

New

b)

Full

c)

Gibbous

d)

3rd Quarter

5.
What type of eclipse occurs when the moon blocks the sun's light and cast a shadow on earth?
a)
solar
b)
lunar
6.
Name the moon phase
a)
First Quarter
b)
Last Quarter
c)
New Moon
d)
Full Moon
7.
Name the moon phase
a)
waning crescent
b)
waxing crescent
c)
waning gibbous
d)
waxing gibbous
8.

______ is more permeable since water passes through it

a)

gravel

b)

sand

c)

clay

d)

Silt

9.
Which represents the distribution of water on Earth?
a)
3% freshwater, 97% salt water
b)
97% freshwater, 3% salt water
c)
71% freshwater, 29% salt water
d)
29% freshwater, 71% salt water
10.

What is the major cause of winds?

a)

tsunamis

b)

unequal heating of Earth's surface

c)

climatic earthquakes on Earth's surface

d)

ocean waves

11.

Sea breezes take place during the ________ because the warmer land temperature results in a warmer air mass above the land compared to the cooler air mass over the surface of water.

a)

day

b)

night

12.

Why does the sand in the experiment heat up faster and cool down slower?

a)

Water heats up faster and cools down faster

b)

Land heats up faster and cools down faster

c)

There is a mistake with the experiment

d)

It could be a lot of different reasons

13.
When water is heated in the ocean by the sun and turns into water vapor
a)
condensation
b)
evaporation
c)
transpiration
d)
runoff
14.
When water vapor s cooled and forms droplets-
a)
Condensation
b)
Evaportation
c)
Transpiration
d)
Run-off
15.
After condensation, the droplets of water in the clouds fall to the earth in different forms
a)
precipitation 
b)
condensation
c)
evaporation 
d)
ground water
16.

Where ALL weather takes place.

a)

Troposphere

b)

Stratosphere

c)

Mesosphere

d)

Thermosphere

e)

All of the above.

17.

Where most water vapor is found.

a)

Troposphere

b)

Stratosphere

c)

Mesosphere

d)

Thermosphere

e)

All of the above.

18.

Some processes happen much more quickly. Which of the following has the potential to change Earth's landforms quickly?

a)

The carving of a valley by a glacier

b)

The formation of a canyon by a river

c)

The erosion of sand on a beach by storms, like hurricanes

d)

The weathering of rocks by wind

19.

Which would most likely increase the erosion caused by a stream?

a)

Increased Rainfall

b)

Decreased animal life

c)

Decreased temperature

d)

Increased Evaporation

20.

We live in the climate zone that is most common in the US. It is the______zone. There are four seasons.

a)

Tropical

b)

Polar

c)

Temperate

d)

none of the above

21.
Describe a maritime air mass.
a)
Dry
b)
Wet
c)
Cold
d)
Warm
22.

What types of air masses would be colder?

a)

Temperate

b)

Desert

c)

Polar

d)

Tropical

23.
Igneous rock that forms when magma hardens beneath Earth's surface
a)
Intrusive Rock
b)
Compaction
c)
Extrusive Rock
24.
Igneous rock that forms from lava on Earth's surface
a)
Organic Rock
b)
Intrusive Rock
c)
Extrusive Rock
25.

The heat that causes plates to move comes from

a)

The sun

b)

The Core and Mantle

c)

Magma and Lava

d)

None of the above

26.

Rock that forms from heat and pressure deep inside earth is called

a)

Igneous

b)

Metamorphic

c)

Sedimentary

d)

None

27.

Convergent plates

a)

COME together

b)

DIE away

c)

Tickle each other

28.

Divergent plates

a)

COME together

b)

DIE away

c)

Tickle each other

29.

What is in soil? (check all that apply)

a)

air

b)

water

c)

minerals

d)

aeration

e)

organic matter

30.

How does Freezing and Thawing cause mechanical weathering?

a)

repeated process that splits rock when water seeps into the cracks, then freezes and expands, causing pieces to break off

b)

scratching, scraping, or grinding of rock by other rock particles carried in water, ice, or wind

c)

the cracks widen as roots grow thicker

d)

rocks expand when heated and contract when cooled then break

31.

This is rock forms from evaporation and it is sedimentary

a)

soil

b)

limestone

c)

glass

d)

granite

32.
Extrusive forms _________crystals
a)
small
b)
large
33.

Intrusive igneous rock has _________crystals

a)

small

b)

large

34.

Hardness:

a)

It’s the ability of some minerals to break in geometric shapes

b)

It's the stripe colour of a mineral

c)

It's a measure of a mineral’s resistance to being scratched

d)

None of the answers is correct

35.

The copper in a penny is a mineral. What is the luster for copper? Why?

a)

The luster for copper is non-metallic because it's not a metal

b)

The luster for copper is metallic because copper's a metal

c)

The luster for copper is opaque

d)

The luster for copper is non-metallic because it is metal.

36.
Which mineral property is being shown here?
a)
luster
b)
cleavage
c)
streak
d)
fracture
37.
A ________ is a naturally occurring, inorganic, solid that can have crystal structure and definite chemical composition. 
a)
mineral
b)
rock
c)
crystal
d)
fluorite
38.

-the name of the scale used to determine a mineral's hardness.

a)

Miller's scale of hardness

b)

The Scale of Hardness

c)

Mohs scale of hardness

d)

Mineral Hardness Scale

39.

The deepest parts of the ocean are called

a)

trenches

b)

abyss

c)

deep sea plain

d)

guyot

40.

Winds blowing across the surface of the oceans and seas cause them to move in ripples called ________

a)

tides

b)

waves

c)

current

d)

motion

41.

What is the Mid-Ocean Ridge?

a)

Continuous underwater mountain range

b)

A geyser on the ocean floor

c)

Mountains that reach the ocean surface

d)

Underwater, inactive volcanoes

42.

What is an abyssal plain?

a)

A smooth, flat area on the ocean

b)

Mountains that reach the ocean surface

c)

Gently sloping, shallow area

d)

At the edge of the shelf, the ocean floor drops down an incline