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CH 15 Exam - Urinary

Total questions: 97

Worksheet time: 1hrs 2mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

UTI is an abbreviation for (a)   .

2.

Which of the following combining forms means little ball?

a)

lith/o

b)

cyst/o

c)

pyel/o

d)

glomerul/o

3.

Inflammation in the kidney is called ____.

a)

renalitis

b)

nephritis

c)

renalectomy

d)

nephrectomy

4.

Pyeloplasty is a surgical reconstruction of the _____.

a)

renal pelvis

b)

renal tubule

c)

kidney

d)

ileum

5.

Diversion of the urinary tract to provide a new passage through which urine exits the body is called _____.

a)

hemodialysis

b)

peritoneal dialysis

c)

nephrostomy

d)

urostomy

6.

Urination at the time of a cough or sneeze is known as _____.

a)

urinary retention

b)

albuminuria

c)

stress incontinence

d)

nocturnal enuresis

7.

The inherited condition of multiple cysts that gradually form in the kidney, causing destruction of normal tissue, is called _____.

a)

glomerulonephritis

b)

nephrolithiasis

c)

polycystic kidney disease

d)

nephrosis

8.

The term for urination at night is (a)   .

9.

Diuretic describes _____.

a)

excessive urination

b)

excessive thirst

c)

sugar in the urine

d)

an agent that increases urine secretion

10.

A high BUN indicates the kidney's inability to _____,

a)

filter waste

b)

excrete uria

c)

function

d)

dilute urine

11.

Excessive urination is termed _____.

a)

polydipsia

b)

polyuria

c)

incontinence

d)

enuresis

12.

The combining form referring to the anterior portion of the hip bone is _____.

a)

pyel/o

b)

vesic/o

c)

py/o

d)

pub/o

13.

The combining form for kidney is _____.

a)

ren/o

b)

cyst/o

c)

cyt/o

d)

pyel/o

14.

Azotemia is also known as _____.

a)

uremia

b)

pyuria

c)

nephrosis

d)

nephritis

15.

Urethrocystitis is inflammation of the urethra and _____.

a)

kidney

b)

bladder

c)

renal pelvis

d)

renal tubule

16.

The term describing painful or difficult voiding is _____.

a)

oligouria

b)

enuresis

c)

dysuria

d)

polyuria

17.

The medical term for wetting the bed at night is (a)  

18.

The root in polydipsia means _____.

a)

urine

b)

thirst

c)

sugar

d)

pus

19.

A/an _____ is often done prior to an intravenous pyelogram.

a)

cystoscopy

b)

renal angiogram

c)

abdominal sonogram

d)

KUB

20.

A hemadialyzer is a/an _____.

a)

catheter

b)

lithotripter

c)

artificial bladder

d)

artificial kidney machine

21.

Which catheter is inserted through the urethra into the bladder to allow urine to drain into a bag for an extended period?

a)

Foley

b)

straight

c)

Kegel

d)

suprapubic

22.

Urea and creatinine are waste products that are filtered out of the (a)   by the kidneys.

23.

Enuresis refers to _____.

a)

An involuntary discharge of urine

b)

An involuntary discharge of urine or feces

c)

Urinating at night

d)

Excessive urination

24.

Which of the following identifies x-ray Imaging of the bladder and urethra as the patient urinates?

a)

IVP

b)

KUB

c)

RP

d)

VCU

25.

SpGr is an abbreviation for a test that _____.

a)

Determines the acidity or alkalinity of the urine

b)

Measures the kidneys ability to concentrate or dilute urine

c)

Provides a screen for prostate cancer

d)

Detects occult blood in the urine

26.

Inflammation of the renal pelvis is called _____.

a)

Glomerulonephritis

b)

Nephrosis

c)

Pyelonephritis

d)

Hydronephrosis

27.

An excess of urea and other nitrogenous waste in the blood as a result of kidney failure is _____.

a)

Urethral stenosis

b)

Uremia

c)

Urethritis

d)

Urethrocystitis

28.

Difficulty urinating and frequent urination are characteristics of a/an _____.

a)

Urethritis

b)

Nephrosis

c)

Azotemia

d)

Urinary tract infection

29.

An involuntary discharge of urine or feces is called _____.

a)

Enuresis

b)

Anuresis

c)

Anuria

d)

Incontinence

30.

The combining form in cystoscope means (a)   .

31.

The presence of protein in the urine is called _____.

a)

Bacteriuria

b)

Albuminuria

c)

Pyuria

d)

Dysuria

32.

The combining form in urethral means _____.

a)

Ureter

b)

Urine

c)

Urethra

d)

Bladder

33.

The presence of red blood cells and white blood cells in the urine can be identified by _____.

a)

Microscopic findings

b)

Urine culture and sensitivity

c)

Urine creatinine

d)

Specific gravity

34.

Pyel/o is a combining form meaning _____.

a)

Basin

b)

Sac

c)

Pus

d)

Protein

35.

The combining form referring to Ketone bodies is _____.

a)

Nephr/o

b)

Keton/o

c)

Urethr/o

d)

Urin/o

36.

Nephr/o is a combining form meaning _____.

a)

Basin

b)

Bladder

c)

Kidney

d)

Urethra

37.

ESWL is a method of _____.

a)

Penetrating the body from the outside to disintegrate stones

b)

Destroying stones in the urinary tract by transmitting electrical energy through the endoscope

c)

Creating a new passage for urination

d)

Filtering impurities from the blood to replace the function of one or both kidneys

38.

BUN is a test to determine the level of _____ in the blood.

a)

Bilirubin

b)

Urobilinogen

c)

Urea

d)

Creatinine

39.

Vesic/o is a combining form for _____.

a)

Basin

b)

Urethra

c)

Ureter

d)

Bladder

40.

Which of the following drugs increases the secretion of urine?

a)

Diuretic

b)

Analgesic

c)

Cathartic

d)

Antidiuretic

41.

Oliguria means _____.

a)

Scanty production of urine

b)

Presence of bacteria in the urine

c)

No output of urine

d)

Difficulty in urinating

42.

Glucosuria is a condition of sugar in the (a)   .

43.

The absence of urine formation is called _____.

a)

Oliguria

b)

Dysuria

c)

Anuria

d)

Enuresis

44.

Which of the following radiographic images is produced by injecting contrast material into an artery of the kidney?

a)

Retrograde pyelogram

b)

Intravenous pyelogram

c)

Renal angiogram

d)

Kidney, ureter, bladder

45.

The functional unit of the kidney is called the (a)   .

46.

The inner part of the kidney is called the _____.

a)

Cortex

b)

Medulla

c)

Bowman's capsule

d)

Hilum

47.

Which of the following measures the kidney's ability to concentrate urine?

a)

Microscopic findings

b)

Specific gravity

c)

Culture and sensitivity

d)

Urine occult blood study

48.

The presence of white blood cells in the urine, usually indicating infection, is _____.

a)

Pyuria

b)

Hematuria

c)

Bacteriuria

d)

Albuminuria

49.

Nephrolithotomy is a procedure used to remove _____ _____.

(a)  

50.

The form of nephritis involving the "little ball" structures of the kidney is _____.

a)

Nephritis

b)

Glomerulonephritis

c)

Pyelonephritis

d)

Nephrosis

51.

Urea is formed in the _____.

a)

Liver

b)

Kidneys

c)

Bladder

d)

Small intestine

52.

The ureteropelvic Junction connects the renal pelvis and the _____.

a)

Ureter

b)

Bladder

c)

Kidney

d)

Urethra

53.

Intracorporeal lithotripsy is a method of _____.

a)

Destroying stones in the urinary tract with electrical energy discharges transmitted to a probe in a flexible endoscope

b)

The impurities from the blood to replace the function of one or both kidneys

c)

Using ultrasound from outside the body to bombard and disintegrate a stone

d)

Creating a temporary or permanent diversion of the urinary tract

54.

Which of the following tests uses a 24 hour urine specimen?

a)

Urobilinogen

b)

Blood urea nitrogen

c)

Creatinine clearance testing

d)

Ketones acid

55.

Scanty production of urine is termed _____.

a)

Anuria

b)

Dysuria

c)

Urinary retention

d)

Oliguria

56.

The _____ carries the urine from the kidney to the bladder.

a)

Urea

b)

Ureter

c)

Urethra

d)

Renal tubule

57.

Meatal pertains to a / an _____.

a)

Opening

b)

Closure

c)

Sac

d)

Basin

58.

A _____ is a specialized instrument used to remove lesions of the bladder, urethra, and prostate gland.

a)

Resectoscope

b)

Cystoscope

c)

Uroscope

d)

Lithotripter

59.

The system of ducts carrying urine from the nephrons to the renal pelvis is the _____.

a)

Arterioles

b)

Capillaries

c)

Calyces

d)

Renal tubules

60.

Cystitis is an inflammation of the (a)   .

61.

Hematuria is the presence of _____ in the urine.

a)

Albumin

b)

Bacteria

c)

Immunoglobulins

d)

Blood

62.

Pyelogram is an x-ray image of the ureters, bladder, and kidneys taken _____.

a)

As the patient urinates

b)

After contrast material is released through a catheter in a cystoscope

c)

After contrast material is injected into a catheter in the artery

d)

After iodine is injected into the bloodstream

63.

Which of the following is described as resembling a basin?

a)

Urinary meatus

b)

Renal pelvis

c)

Urinary bladder

d)

Renal tubule

64.

The combining form for protein is _____.

a)

Dips/o

b)

Albumin/o

c)

Glyc/o

d)

Nephr/o

65.

Inflammation of the urethra and bladder is called _____.

a)

Ureteritis

b)

Urethrocystitis

c)

Cystitis

d)

Urinary tract infection

66.

Nephrolithiasis describes the presence of _____ in the kidney.

a)

Stones

b)

Pus

c)

Protein

d)

Urine

67.

The device used to hold open vessels or tubules is called a _____.

a)

Ileal conduit

b)

Stent

c)

Hemodialyzer

d)

Resectoscope

68.

Which of the following combining forms means opening?

a)

Urethr/o

b)

Meat/o

c)

Vesic/o

d)

Pyel/o

69.

Which is a degenerative disease of the renal tubules?

a)

Nephritis

b)

Pyelonephritis

c)

Glomerulonephritis

d)

Nephrosis

70.

An intravenous pyelogram is also known as a / an _____.

a)

KUB

b)

Scout film

c)

Urogram

d)

Retrograde pyelogram

71.

Difficult or painful urination is called (a)   .

72.

Excision of a kidney is called a / an (a)   .

73.

Py/o is a combining form meaning _____.

a)

Protein

b)

Sac

c)

Pus

d)

Basin

74.

_____ _____ is the inability to void naturally, such as caused by a spasm.

(a)  

75.

Creatinine is filtered out of the _____ by the kidneys.

a)

Blood

b)

Urine

c)

Cortex

d)

Medulla

76.

_____ tests for the presence of old blood in the urine.

a)

Blood urea nitrogen

b)

Nitrite

c)

Urine culture and sensitivity

d)

Urine occult blood

77.

A cystometrogram is a measure of _____.

a)

Urinary volume, bladder pressure, and capacity

b)

The level of creatinine in the blood in a 24 hour urine specimen

c)

The kidneys ability to concentrate or dilute urine

d)

The acidity or alkalinity of urine

78.

Which of the following is an opening to the outside of the body?

a)

Renal tubule

b)

Urethra

c)

Renal pelvis

d)

Urinary meatus

79.

Nephrotomy describes the _____ of a kidney.

a)

Excision

b)

Suture

c)

Reconstruction

d)

Incision

80.

Which of the following is a drug that increases the secretion of urine?

a)

Cathartic

b)

Analgesic

c)

Diuretic

d)

Antidiuretic

81.

Inflammation of the bladder is termed (a)   .

82.

Involuntary discharge of urine or feces is (a)   .

83.

Involuntary discharge of urine is termed (a)   .

84.

Bedwetting during sleep is termed _____ _____.

(a)  

85.

Dilation and pooling of urine in the kidney caused by obstruction of outflow of urine is (a)   .

86.

Inherited condition of multiple cysts that gradually form in the kidney in adult life is _____ _____ _____ _____.

(a)  

87.

BUN is an abbreviation for (a)   .

88.

ESWL is an abbreviation for _____ _____ _____ _____.

(a)  

89.

SUI is an abbreviation for _____ _____ _____.

(a)  

90.

IVP is an abbreviation for _____ _____.

(a)  

91.

Glyc/o is a combining form for _____.

a)

Sugar

b)

Protein

c)

Blood

d)

Pus

92.

Albuminuria is also called _____.

a)

Neobladder

b)

Azotemia

c)

Ketoacidosis

d)

Proteinuria

93.

Urobilinogen is a _____.

a)

Bile pigment

b)

Protein body

c)

Ketone body

d)

Carbohydrate

94.

(a)   catheters are the most commonly used catheter to drain urine from the bladder.

95.

Suturing an incision made in the kidney is termed (a)   .

96.

Urea filtered by the kidney mixed with water absorbed by the large intestine to make urine stored in the bladder is a process called (a)   .

97.

Voiding urine from the bladder through the urethra to the outside environment is a process called (a)   .

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