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Views of the Universe

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The Earth-centered view of the universe is called the _____.

a)

galaxy model

b)

astronomy model

c)

geocentric model

d)

heliocentric model

2.

The Sun-centered view of the universe is called the _____.

a)

galaxy model

b)

astronomy model

c)

geocentric model

d)

heliocentric model

3.

The first astronomer who used a telescope and discovered Venus went through phases and Jupiter's moons.

a)

Ptolemy

b)

Copernicus

c)

Galileo

d)

Newton

4.

Most distant galaxies show a red shift. Scientists consider this evidence that the universe is _____.

a)

cooling off

b)

expanding

c)

shrinking

d)

heating up

5.

Most scientists believe the Big Bang Theory explains _____.

a)

how our planets and moons formed

b)

how the sun turns hydrogen into helium

c)

how our universe began

d)

how fast light travels through space.

6.

The Milky Way Galaxy is a _____ galaxy.

a)

spiral

b)

elliptical

c)

irregular

d)

circular

7.

Place these objects in order from smallest to largest.

a)

planets, solar system, universe, galaxy

b)

galaxy, solar system, planets, universe

c)

universe, galaxy, solar system, planets

d)

planets, solar system, galaxy, universe

8.

Where is our solar system located in our galaxy?

a)

on one of the spiral arms

b)

between 2 of the spiral arms

c)

on the outermost edge

d)

in the central bulge

9.

Which is the largest object in our solar system?

a)

Earth

b)

Jupiter

c)

Meteorite

d)

Sun

10.

What force holds planets in their orbits around the Sun?

a)

planetary force

b)

gravitational force

c)

inertia force

d)

solar force

11.

Venus, Mercury, Earth and Mars are what type of planet?

a)

gas giants

b)

ice giants

c)

exterior planets

d)

terrestrial planets

12.

Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune are what type of planet?

a)

gas giants

b)

terrestrial planets

c)

ice giants

d)

exterior planets

13.

Planets that are closer to the sun

a)

have a shorter period of rotation (day and night).

b)

have a shorter period of revolution (year).

c)

have a very thick atmosphere.

d)

have giant storms that last many years.

14.

What two things determine the amount of gravitational force an object has?

a)

mass and weight

b)

density and mass

c)

mass and distance

d)

volume and distance

15.

Which of the following is NOT a reason why Earth is the only planet in our solar system with life as we know it?

a)

Its atmosphere made of nitrogen and oxygen

b)

Its distance from the sun

c)

Its surface has water on it

d)

Its moon orbits the planet