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How Do Animals Adapt book quiz

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In the section called "Learning to Fly," small mammals that can fly are described. The text says, "Over millions of years, these mammals grew flaps of skin on their bodies. They began to glide from one tree to another to find food." These mammals were naturally selected to reproduce and produce offspring with similar helpful traits. What mammal is this today?

a)

Robins

b)

Bats

c)

Squirrels

d)

Woodpeckers

2.

In the sidebar called "Come on up, the food is great!", it describes giraffes competing for food on the savannahs of Africa. Why is it helpful that their long necks evolved to be able to reach leaves on high branches on trees?

a)

Because leaves contain more nutrients and moisture than grass

b)

Because they can share the leaves with the birds and monkeys who live in the trees

c)

Because leaves are more tasty than grass

d)

Because other animals also have long necks and giraffes needed to be taller than them

3.

Select three things that are described in this book as ways that animals "adapt to the seasons."

a)

Getting warmer fur in the winter and a thinner coat in the summer to keep cool

b)

Hoarding food for winter like squirrels and bees

c)

Hibernation, during which some animals can go over 6 months without eating or drinking

d)

Changing colors like cows do, from springtime to winter time

4.

What is it called when animals travel to from one place to another when the seasons change?

a)

Hibernation

b)

Migration

c)

Adaptation

d)

Elimination

5.

A red fox lives in areas with hot summers. The arctic fox live in areas that are cold most of the year. What adaptation do these foxes have to help them survive in their respective environments?

a)

Different sized ears

b)

Different number of paws

c)

Different size of body

d)

They are actually the same species, they just migrate a lot

6.

Select all of the things that animals who live in the desert might have as adaptations to help them survive.

a)

Drink a lot of water in the winter to prepare for the dry summer

b)

Store water in their bodies or leaves

c)

Sleep during the hot day and come out at night

d)

Evistate during the hottest, driest months

7.

According to the text, what animal's body does such a great job conserving water that its urine comes out as powder instead of liquid?

a)

Camel

b)

Darkling Beetle

c)

Fennec Fox

d)

Jeroba

e)

Kangaroo Rat

8.

The section called "Adapting to the dark" describes several animals that use echolocation. Select two of them below.

a)

bats

b)

cats

c)

dolphins

d)

star-nosed mole

e)

earthworm

9.

What is it called when animals have markings on their body that allow them to blend in with their habitats to avoid predators?

a)

Hibernation

b)

Camouflage

c)

Estivation

d)

Disappearing

10.

What is the special type of camouflage called when an animal appears to be something it is not?

a)

super camo

b)

mimicry

c)

playing pretend

d)

blending

11.

The pictures show several animals that have adapted to use mimicry. Select the right answers below.

a)

tiger swallowtail caterpillar

b)

sea horse

c)

land horse

d)

stick insect

e)

leafy sea dragon

12.

What animal is described as needing a good supply of water to grow up healthy, so females are adapted to only give birth when water is available?

a)

Frogs

b)

Fish

c)

Whales

d)

Kangaroos

13.

Hedgehogs and echidnas have sharp spike on their bodies. These help to protect them from predators. This is an example of a

a)

Chemical defense

b)

Musk defense

c)

Defense mechanism

d)

Venom

14.

According to the text, what are two ways that a skunk's musk helps it to survive?

a)

the bad smell keeps other animals away

b)

it blinds other animals that get it in their eyes

c)

It's poisonous to other animals that eat it

d)

It doesn't actually help skunks...it's a scientific mystery why skunks even have this

15.

What is it called when all of the members of a species can no longer reproduce and live successfully on Earth?

a)

Extinction

b)

Execution

c)

Eloquence

d)

Expiration

16.

According to the text, what is one major contributor to animal extinctions?

a)

Other animals eating them

b)

Human activity

c)

Animals leaving to go to other planets

d)

There hasn't been an extinct species since the dinosaurs