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The Renaissance and Protestant Reformation Final Exam

Total questions: 55

Worksheet time: 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How did the ideas of the philosophers of ancient Greece and Rome get lost for so many years?

a)

No one could study the philosophers’ ideas, so they lost their importance.

b)

The philosophers went on a really long trip, and no one knew where they were.

c)

The books of the philosophers were buried in a mysterious cave, which no one could find.

d)

All the books were written in languages that no one understood.

2.

What caused the Renaissance to arrive in Italy first?

a)

Most of the books by the ancient philosophers had been stored in a library in Italy, so Italians were the first to rediscover them.

b)

Italians tended to be less religious than other Europeans, even during the Middle Ages.

c)

Italy had a lot of port cities, so new ideas sailed in from all over the world.

d)

Italy had fertile soil, so it was easy for ideas to blossom there, like flowers.

3.

True or False. The following sentence is an example of figurative language:

If the Middle Ages were dark, the Renaissance was the bright dawn of a new era.

a)

True

b)

False

4.

The study of the technique for using language effectively.

a)

rhetoric

b)

perspective

c)

realism

d)

humanism

5.

Which of the following is an example of a Humanist?

Check all that apply.

a)

Mrs. Howard

b)

Mrs. Campbell

c)

Mrs. Breakfield

d)

Mr. Robinson

6.

What is the literal meaning of the word Renaissance?

a)

rhetoric

b)

exile

c)

papal

d)

rebirth

7.

Producing many sounds simultaneously; many-voiced

a)

monophonic

b)

polyphonic

c)

emphasize

d)

acquisition

8.

The learning or developing of a skill, habit, or quality.

a)

acquisition

b)

rhetoric

c)

fortify

d)

commision

9.

What did music become after the Middle Ages?

a)

monophonic

b)

polyphonic

c)

spectacular

d)

emphasized

10.

True or False. Women could sing in the choir during the Renaissance period.

a)

True

b)

False

11.

A religious movement of the 16th century that began as an attempt to reform the Roman Catholic Church, and resulted in the creation of Protestant churches.

a)

Courtier

b)

Commission

c)

Reformation

d)

Chateau

12.

A technique used to make something that is flat appear to have depth, in addition to height and width.

a)

realism

b)

papal

c)

perspective

d)

rhetoric

13.

a person who studies or teaches the humanities, that is literature, history, poetry, and the art of speaking.

a)

political scientist

b)

humanist

c)

hetoric

d)

realist

14.

A German craftsman who invented (or introduced) the printing press to Europe in 1440.

a)

King Henry VIII

b)

Martin Luther

c)

Johann Gutenburg

d)

John Calvin

15.

A German monk who started questioning the practices of the Roman Catholic Church.

a)

Martin Luther

b)

John Calvin

c)

Johann Gutenburg

d)

Niccolo Machiavelli

16.

An Italian painter, sculptor, engineer, scientist, and architect; the most versatile genius of the Italian Renaissance.

a)

Niccolo Machiavelli

b)

Martin Luther

c)

Leonardo Da Vinci

d)

Johann Gutenburg

17.

In the Papacy returned to Rome.

(a)  

18.

The Black Death arrived in Europe in .

(a)  

19.

King Henry the VIII got excommunicated in .

(a)  

20.

When was the start of the Reformation?

a)

1517

b)

1420

c)

1377

d)

1538

21.

Who created the Last Supper?

a)

Leonardo Da Vinci

b)

Niccolo Machiavelli

c)

Michelangelo

d)

Martin Luther

22.

True or False. The Protestant Reformation resulted in a split in the Catholic Church.

a)

True

b)

False

23.

True or False. Predestination is the idea that God determines your life's results, and a person cannot change their path.

a)

True

b)

False

24.

True or False. Queen Mary of England was known as "Bloody Mary" because she killed many Protestants.

a)

True

b)

False

25.

Which of the following were considered to be the most powerful citizens of Florence?

a)

The Royal Family

b)

The Medici Family

c)

The Machiavelli Family

d)

The Luther Family

26.

How did the Renaissance spread throughout Europe? Check all that apply.

a)

through the printed word courtesy of the Printing Press

b)

through oral word of mouth brought on by personal contact

c)

none of the answers are correct.

d)

through visual means of art & architecture

27.

Which of the following are descriptions of the human qualities and personal characteristics most admired during the Renaissance.

Check all that apply.

a)

Someone who was learned in many subjects, skilled in many talents, articulate, witty, charming, and is willing to use his powers in a reserved, responsible way for the greater good of society—not for selfish personal reasons.

b)

Someone who was learned in many subjects, skilled in many talents, articulate, witty, charming, and is willing to use his powers for personal gain.

c)

Someone who enjoys being selfish, educated, greedy, and would take advantage of a ruler's virtue.

d)

Someone who takes pride in their knowledge of carpentry, reformation, and predestination.

28.

Identify the turning point in history that took the world from the medieval past to the modern present in regards to ideas about life, education, art/literature, and the world in general.

a)

Renaissance

b)

Lutheran movement

c)

Indulgence

d)

The Middle Ages

29.

Identify the beliefs of Niccolo Machiavelli?

a)

Humans are kind and generous people.

b)

A ruler should keep his word and show mercy to his people.

c)

Weakness is valuable to human nature.

d)

People are selfish, greed, and would take advantage of a ruler's virtue.

30.

Why is Henry VIII often called a Renaissance Man?

a)

Because he loved the arts and supported artists from around the world.

b)

Because he spoke many languages fluently.

c)

Because he was both athletic, intelligent, and an accomplished musician.

d)

All answers are correct.

31.

Which of the following best describes Henry VIII as a child?

a)

He was a sickly child who stayed inside most of the time.

b)

He was a healthy and athletic child who loved to play sports and ride horses.

c)

He was the oldest son of the king and was trained to become king from the day he was born.

d)

He was an orphan who was later adopted by wealthy aristocrats.

32.

What drastic act did King Henry VIII make in order to marry Anne Boleyn?

a)

He declared war on France.

b)

He split from the Catholic Church and created the Church of England.

c)

He gave up his throne to his brother.

d)

None of the answers are correct.

33.

How did King Henry VIII sustain an injury that severely limited his mobility?

a)

He was wounded while jousting.

b)

He was attacked by a wild dog.

c)

He fell down a flight of stairs in his palace.

d)

He was fighting in a battle against the French.

34.

During the Renaissance, humanist philosophers emphasized the importance of

a)

individualism

b)

absolutism

c)

religious salvation

d)

technological advancements

35.

Niccolò Machiavelli wrote The Prince as a guide to success in...

a)

family life

b)

politics

c)

economic undertakings

d)

scholarship

36.

Which statement is consistent with the ideas of Niccolò Machiavelli?

a)

The law should be subject to the will of the leader.

b)

Human rights should be respected in all countries

c)

Markets should operate with little governmental interference.

d)

Democratic principles should be followed faithfully

37.

Which statement best expresses the philosophy of humanism?

a)

The pope expresses the ultimate word of God.

b)

A person’s life on Earth is merely preparation for the afterlife.

c)

God selects those to be saved

d)

People have potential and can improve themselves by learning.

38.

A key feature of European Renaissance culture was..

a)

a reliance on the Pope and his knights to maintain political stability

b)

an outlook emphasizing classicism, secularism, and individualism

c)

a shift in production from the domestic system to the factory system

d)

a way of thinking stressing humility and Christian faith

39.

How were the people of the Renaissance different than those of the Middle Ages?

a)

They were more interested in exploring the world around them

b)

They tended to be better looking.

c)

They were all philosophers.

d)

They all became priests.

40.

What caused the Renaissance to arrive in Italy first?

a)

Italians tended to be less religious than other Europeans, even during the Middle Ages.

b)

Most of the books by the ancient philosophers had been stored in a library in Italy, so Italians were the first to rediscover them.

c)

Italy had fertile soil, so it was easy for ideas to blossom there, like flowers.

d)

Italy had a lot of port cities, so new ideas sailed in from all over the world.

41.

The question below is an incomplete sentence. Choose the word that best completes the sentence.

The Middle Ages are sometimes referred to as the Dark Ages ______to the lack of art, philosophy, and learning of that time.

a)

after

b)

while

c)

due

d)

because

42.

Which artist sculpted the best-known Renaissance Period statue of David?

a)

Leonardo Da Vinci

b)

Martin Luther

c)

Michelangelo

d)

Caravaggio

43.

Niccolo Machiavelli was both a statesman and historian in Florence. He wrote a famous book about politics, leaders of government, and the way they led. What is the name of this book?

a)

The Prince

b)

All Hail the King!

c)

The Power of the Pope

d)

Ascending the King

44.

What were Renaissance Period poet and playwright William Shakespeare said to have written?

a)

the play, Romeo and Juliet

b)

poems called sonnets

c)

works of comedy and tragedy

d)

all of the above

45.

What were some of the main goals of painters in Florence during the Renaissance Period?

a)

painters were trying to make their subjects in the paintings look flat and unemotional.

b)

painters were trying to make their backgrounds in the paintings look unrealistic.

c)

painters were trying to make their subjects look real, in lifelike poses, and show emotion.

d)

None of the above

46.

Most great artists of the Renaissance Period were apprentices early in their careers. What is an apprentice?

a)

someone who studies under a master artist to learn techniques

b)

someone who was so poor that he had to steal from an owner of a business

c)

someone who teaches others the finer points of a craft

d)

Someone who refuses to learn

47.

Which family in Florence, had a profound impact on finance, as well as Renaissance art and culture, due to their great wealth and power?

a)

the Medici Family

b)

the Vespucci Family

c)

the Georgiano Family

d)

the David Family

48.

Renaissance painters discovered the concept of perspective and were able to show it in their works. Which choice best describes perspective?

a)

the flattening of the subject in the painting to appear two-dimensional

b)

creating the appearance of depth; the appearance of three dimensions

c)

using only dark colors in the foreground

d)

using only one solid color behind the main subjects

49.

Which of the following is the English translation of Studia humanitatis.

a)

"studies of humanity"

b)

"study of the human body"

50.

Why was the Roman Catholic Church criticized?

a)

Protestantism was the dominant religion in Rome.

b)

The Church was losing money because it kept giving money to the poor.

c)

A religious leader from Switzerland wanted to set up a theocracy in Geneva, but people did not believe he should.

d)

Some people felt that the Catholic Church was more interested in money and power than saving souls

51.

Which of the following is NOT part of the 95 Theses:

a)

People should pay indulgences in order to achieve salvation

b)

People were naturally sinful

c)

Priest are not divine beings

d)

People should be allowed to read the Bible, not just priest

52.

What was the purpose of Humanism and what does it stand for? What types of developments occurred during the Renaissance in regards to art, music, and literature?

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53.

How did Machiavelli’s The Prince affect Renaissance Italy? Who was he responding to and why? How did his work mark a departure from the Middle Ages?

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54.

What were the causes of the Reformation?

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55.

Describe the political, economic, and social conditions which contributed to the birth of the Renaissance in Italy.


Answer:


Politically Italy was divided into numerous city-states each ruled theoretically by its own unique system of government…although in reality most were run by rich and powerful families. Often times feuds & rivalries developed between these city-states spurring competition in regards to achievement.


Economically Italy was very affluent due to its thriving international trade with Europe, Africa, and the Middle East. Business and trade created vast wealth for many who were quick to become patrons as a way of showing off their prosperity and power.


Socially, Italy was far more urban and willing to embrace new ideas.

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