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Elasticity of Demand & Supply

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Demand is unit elastic if it is less than 1.0
a)
True
b)
False
2.
The formula for calculating elasticity of demand is:
a)
The % change in price over the % change in quantity demanded
b)
The % change in quantity demanded over the % change in price
c)
The change in price over the change in quantity demaned
d)
The change in quantity demanded over the change in price
3.
The elasticity of demand for tissues is 0.66. This means the demand for tissues is
a)
elastic
b)
unit elastic
c)
inelastic
d)
really expensive
4.
The formula for calculating elasticity of demand is:
a)
The % change in price over the % change in quantity demanded
b)
The % change in quantity demanded over the % change in price
c)
The change in price over the change in quantity demaned
d)
The change in quantity demanded over the change in price
5.

Elasticity refers to

a)

how producers of goods and services react to price changes

b)

how consumers of goods and services react to price changes

c)

how far a supply of scarce goods can be stretched

d)

how often the price of a good or service changes when quantity demanded changes

6.
A complement example would be all except
a)
butter and margarine 
b)
peanut-butter and jelly
c)
flashlight and batteries 
d)
cameras and film 
7.
Products that tend to be used together 
a)
complements 
b)
substitutes
c)
goods
d)
needs 
8.
Describes very little a change in demand with a large change in price 
a)
elastic 
b)
inelastic 
c)
demand curve 
d)
price 
9.
Products that can be used in a place of other products 
a)
substitutes 
b)
goods 
c)
substitution effect 
10.
An increase in demand will shift the demand curve...
a)
Right 
b)
Left 
c)
no movement 
d)
no change
11.

Define Income Elasticity of Demand

a)

YED measures the degree of responsiveness of quantity demanded for a good to a change in consumer's income, ceteris paribus

b)

YED measures the degree of responsiveness of demand for a good to a change in consumer's income, ceteris paribus

c)

YED measures the degree of responsiveness of consumer's income to a change in quantity demanded for a good, ceteris paribus

d)

YED measures the degree of responsiveness of consumer's income to a change in demand for a good, ceteris paribus

12.

Consumers demand less of this type of goods when their income increases.

a)

Low grade rice

b)

salt

c)

bungalore

d)

furniture

13.
Consumers demand more of this type of good when their income rises.
a)
Normal good
b)
Inferior good
c)
Elastic good
d)
Substitution good
14.

If the income elasticity of market demand is negative, most consumers view the good as:

a)

a luxury good

b)

having many imperfect substitutes.

c)

an inferior good.

d)

a normal good.

15.

If the YED of a good is assessed to be 0.7, the good can be classified as a

a)

salted fish

b)

books

c)

salt

d)

jewelerys

16.

Which one is the correct formula for Income Elasticity of demand?

a)

Percentage change in income / Percentage change in quantity demand for a good

b)

Percentage change in quantity demand for a good / Percentage change in income

c)

Percentage change in supplied for a good / Percentage change in income

d)

Percentage change in quantity demand for a good / Percentage change in its price

17.

This car are referring to

a)

Normal Goods

b)

Inferior Goods

c)

Luxury Goods

d)

Compulsary Goods

18.

YED = 0 is referring to

a)

Normal Goods

b)

Inferior Goods

c)

Luxury Goods

d)

Necessity Goods

19.

When YED value is positive and the value is 0.5

a)

Normal Good

b)

Inferior Good

c)

Luxury Good

d)

Necessity Goods

20.
If a 10 percent increase in the price of a good leads to a 25 percent decrease in the quantity demanded of a good, demand is:
a)
Relatively inelastic
b)
Relatively elastic
c)
Perfectly elastic
d)
Perfectly inelastic
21.
A 10 percent decrease in income decreases the quantity demanded of scented candles by 3 percent. The income elasticity of demand for scented candles is:
a)
0.3
b)
-0.3
c)
3
d)
-3.3
22.

Complementary goods have:

a)

the same elasticities of demand.

b)

very low price elasticities of demand.

c)

negative cross price elasticities of demand with respect to each other.

d)

positive income elasticities of demand.

23.

If the cross-price elasticity between two commodities is 1.5,

a)

the two goods are luxury goods.

b)

the two goods are complements.

c)

the two goods are substitutes.

d)

the two goods are normal goods.

24.

What does cross elasticity measure?

a)

Measures responsiveness of changes in quantity demanded to changes in price.

b)

Measures the responsiveness of the quantity demanded of

a good or service to a change in income.

c)

Measures the responsiveness of the quantity demanded of one good to changes in price of another good.

25.

What is the relationship between two good if Ex = -2

a)

Substitutes

b)

No relationship

c)

Complements

26.

What is the relationship between two goods if Ex = 5

a)

Substitutes

b)

No relationship

c)

Complements

27.

What type of good would have an Ey = 2

a)

Luxury

b)

Necessity

c)

Inferior

28.

What type of good would have an Ey = -4

a)

Luxury

b)

Necessity

c)

Inferior

29.

What type of good would have an Ey = 0.5

a)

Luxury

b)

Necessity

c)

Inferior

30.

What does income elasticity measure?

a)

Measures responsiveness of changes in quantity demanded to changes in price.

b)

Measures the responsiveness of the quantity demanded of

a good or service to a change in income.

c)

Measures the responsiveness of the quantity demanded of one good to changes in price of another good.

31.

What are inferior goods?

a)

Lower quality goods that we consume when we are on lower incomes

b)

Higher quality versions of goods that we consume more of as our incomes rise

c)

Our basic needs. Things we need to survive e.g. housing clothing, food, power, transport

d)

Goods that can be used in place of each other

e)

Goods that we consume/use together

32.

What are substitutes?

a)

Lower quality goods that we consume when we are on lower incomes

b)

Higher quality versions of goods that we consume more of as our incomes rise

c)

Our basic needs. Things we need to survive e.g. housing clothing, food, power, transport

d)

Goods that can be used in place of each other

e)

Goods that we consume/use together

33.

What are luxury goods?

a)

Lower quality goods that we consume when we are on lower incomes

b)

Higher quality versions of goods that we consume more of as our incomes rise

c)

Our basic needs. Things we need to survive e.g. housing clothing, food, power, transport

d)

Goods that can be used in place of each other

e)

Goods that we consume/use together

34.

What are complements?

a)

Lower quality goods that we consume when we are on lower incomes

b)

Higher quality versions of goods that we consume more of as our incomes rise

c)

Our basic needs. Things we need to survive e.g. housing clothing, food, power, transport

d)

Goods that can be used in place of each other

e)

Goods that we consume/use together

35.

What are necessities?

a)

Lower quality goods that we consume when we are on lower incomes

b)

Higher quality versions of goods that we consume more of as our incomes rise

c)

Our basic needs. Things we need to survive e.g. housing clothing, food, power, transport

d)

Goods that can be used in place of each other

e)

Goods that we consume/use together